Development of the Concept of Publıc Legal Personality in the Ottoman State Administration

Sinan Sunar

Makale detayları

Development of the Concept of Publıc Legal Personality in the Ottoman State Administration

Yazarlar:

Sinan Sunar

Yayıncı:

Kütahya Dumlupinar University

Dergi:

Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Issue 75, pp.430-442

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

1/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001283139

pISSN:

1302-1842

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Public legal personality is a concept on which the discipline of law still has not reached a consensus. The concept, which consists of the combination of individual and legal person elements in the legal system, has come to the fore with the modern state structure, but there are still discussions about its criteria. Many public services carried out by foundations in the pre-modern period became the services provided by the state with the modern state structure, and this service expansion and diversity necessitated the formation of different types of public legal entities. Legal entities are entities that are independent of the founding persons, which have rights and competencies similar to real persons. In the study, which was prepared by using the literature review, the development of the concept of public legal entity in the Ottoman state administration was tried to be discussed. It is clear that formation processes need to be examined in order to understand administration and institutional structures. In the study, which was prepared with the argument that it is important to determine the developments in the Ottoman Empire in order to understand the public legal personality, which is one of the administrative and legal concepts in the Republican period in Turkey, the developments related to the subject starting from the Tanzimat Period until the collapse of the state were tried to be revealed. It is understood that these structures, the infrastructure of which was prepared with the establishment of the modern state structure and almost the entirety of the 19th century, went through a preparatory process in a sense, although it is accepted that they existed in different forms before the modern period, they achieved their closest form to todays understanding thanks to the arrangements made at the beginning of the 20th century.

 Public legal personality is a concept on which the discipline of law still has not reached a consensus. The concept, which consists of the combination of individual and legal person elements in the legal system, has come to the fore with the modern state structure, but there are still discussions about its criteria. Many public services carried out by foundations in the pre-modern period became the services provided by the state with the modern state structure, and this service expansion and diversity necessitated the formation of different types of public legal entities. Legal entities are entities that are independent of the founding persons, which have rights and competencies similar to real persons. In the study, which was prepared by using the literature review, the development of the concept of public legal entity in the Ottoman state administration was tried to be discussed. It is clear that formation processes need to be examined in order to understand administration and institutional structures. In the study, which was prepared with the argument that it is important to determine the developments in the Ottoman Empire in order to understand the public legal personality, which is one of the administrative and legal concepts in the Republican period in Turkey, the developments related to the subject starting from the Tanzimat Period until the collapse of the state were tried to be revealed. It is understood that these structures, the infrastructure of which was prepared with the establishment of the modern state structure and almost the entirety of the 19th century, went through a preparatory process in a sense, although it is accepted that they existed in different forms before the modern period, they achieved their closest form to todays understanding thanks to the arrangements made at the beginning of the 20th century.

 Public legal personality is a concept on which the discipline of law still has not reached a consensus. The concept, which consists of the combination of individual and legal person elements in the legal system, has come to the fore with the modern state structure, but there are still discussions about its criteria. Many public services carried out by foundations in the pre-modern period became the services provided by the state with the modern state structure, and this service expansion and diversity necessitated the formation of different types of public legal entities. Legal entities are entities that are independent of the founding persons, which have rights and competencies similar to real persons. In the study, which was prepared by using the literature review, the development of the concept of public legal entity in the Ottoman state administration was tried to be discussed. It is clear that formation processes need to be examined in order to understand administration and institutional structures. In the study, which was prepared with the argument that it is important to determine the developments in the Ottoman Empire in order to understand the public legal personality, which is one of the administrative and legal concepts in the Republican period in Turkey, the developments related to the subject starting from the Tanzimat Period until the collapse of the state were tried to be revealed. It is understood that these structures, the infrastructure of which was prepared with the establishment of the modern state structure and almost the entirety of the 19th century, went through a preparatory process in a sense, although it is accepted that they existed in different forms before the modern period, they achieved their closest form to todays understanding thanks to the arrangements made at the beginning of the 20th century.

 Kamu tüzel kişiliği, hukuk disiplininin üzerinde halen uzlaşı sağlayamadığı bir kavramdır. Hukuk sistemi içerisinde kişi ve tüzel kişi unsurlarının bileşiminden oluşan kavram, modern devlet yapılanmasıyla gündeme gelmekle beraber kriterleri konusunda halen tartışmalar devam etmektedir. Modern öncesi dönemde vakıflar tarafından yürütülen birçok amme hizmeti modern devlet yapılanmasıyla devletin sunduğu hizmetler haline gelmiş, bu hizmet genişlemesi ve çeşitliliği farklı türlerde kamu tüzel kişilerinin oluşumunu da gerektirmiştir. Tüzel kişiler, gerçek kişilere benzer şekilde hak ve ehliyete sahip kurucu kişilerden bağımsız yapılardır. Literatür taraması kullanılarak hazırlanan çalışmada Osmanlı devlet idaresinde kamu tüzel kişiliği kavramının gelişimi ele alınmaya çalışılmıştır. İdareyi ve kurumsal yapıları anlamak için oluşum süreçlerinin incelenmesi gerektiği açıktır. Türkiyede Cumhuriyet dönemindeki idari ve hukuki kavramlardan biri olan kamu tüzel kişiliğinin anlaşılabilmesi için Osmanlı Devletindeki gelişmelerin belirlenmesinin önemli olduğu savıyla hazırlanan çalışmada, Tanzimat Döneminden başlayarak devletin yıkılışına kadar olan konuyla ilgili gelişmeler ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Modern devlet yapılanmasının kurulmaya başlamasıyla altyapısı hazırlanan ve 19. yüzyılın tamamına yakını bir anlamda hazırlık süreciyle geçen bu yapıların, modern dönem öncesinde de farklı şekillerde var olduğu kabul edilse de günümüzdeki anlayışa en yakın halini 20. yüzyılın başında gerçekleştirilen düzenlemeler sayesinde elde ettiği anlaşılmaktadır.

Makale detayları

Development of the Concept of Publıc Legal Personality in the Ottoman State Administration

Yazarlar:

Sinan Sunar

Yayıncı:

Kütahya Dumlupinar University

Dergi:

Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Issue 75, pp.430-442

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

1/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001283139

pISSN:

1302-1842

Public Legal Personelity

Ottoman State Administration

Tanzimat Period

Law

Public Administration

Kamu Tüzel Kişiliği

Osmanlı Devlet İdaresi

Tanzimat Dönemi

Hukuk

Kamu Yönetimi

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Sinan Sunar

Yayıncı: Kütahya Dumlupinar University

Dergi: Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Issue 75, pp.430-442

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 1/2023

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001283139

pISSN: 1302-1842

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Sinan Sunar

Yayıncı:

Kütahya Dumlupinar University

Dergi:

Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Issue 75, pp.430-442

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

1/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001283139

pISSN:

1302-1842