INTERNATIONAL PROTECTION STATUS APPLICATIONS WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURE AND ADMINISTRATIVE JURISPRUDENCE

Lale Burcu Önüt

Makale detayları

INTERNATIONAL PROTECTION STATUS APPLICATIONS WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURE AND ADMINISTRATIVE JURISPRUDENCE

Yazarlar:

Lale Burcu Önüt

Yayıncı:

Akdeniz University

Ana Başlıklar:

İdare Hukuku

Dergi:

Akdeniz Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.14 Issue 2, pp.635-661

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

1/2025

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001339006

pISSN:

2147-3854

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Administrative law is a branch of law based on statutes. People who have a certain status, become subject to the rules related to that status. According to the Law no. 6458 on Foreigners and International Protection, refugee, conditional refugee, and subsidiary protection status are international protection statutes. International protection status can be granted upon completion of the status determination process. It can be affirmed that this process is composed of four main stages. The first of these stages is the application, the second is the registration and control, the third is the interview and the fourth is the decision stage. An acceptance or rejection decision may be made upon application for international protection status. An exclusion decision from international protection in cases mentioned in article 64 of the Law no. 6458 and a decision on the inadmissibility in cases mentioned in article 72 may also be made. In cases mentioned in article 77 of the Law no. 6458 the application may be deemed withdrawn. In cases mentioned in article 79 of the Law no. 6458 the decision is made after accelerated procedure. As a rule, an objection can be made to the International Protection Evaluation Commission within ten days from the notification of decisions made on applications for international protection status. It is also possible to file a lawsuit upon administrative objection or directly in administrative jurisdiction. In this case, an intermediate appeal may be taken upon the decision of the Administrative Court. However, decisions on the inadmissibility and decisions given after accelerated procedure can only be subject to judicial review. In this situation, decisions of the administrative court shall be final. It can be indicated within the framework of administrative jurisprudence that the main problems in the process of granting international protection status are especially related to interview, the assessment of fear, risk and credibility, the need to ensure the balance between public order and individual interests, the necessity of taking into account as much as possible international reports. In this study, the stages of the process of granting international protection status in terms of administrative procedure, recourse to review procedures against decisions given upon applications are examined and the main problems relating to the process of granting international protection status are evaluated within the framework of administrative jurisprudence.

 Administrative law is a branch of law based on statutes. People who have a certain status, become subject to the rules related to that status. According to the Law no. 6458 on Foreigners and International Protection, refugee, conditional refugee, and subsidiary protection status are international protection statutes. International protection status can be granted upon completion of the status determination process. It can be affirmed that this process is composed of four main stages. The first of these stages is the application, the second is the registration and control, the third is the interview and the fourth is the decision stage. An acceptance or rejection decision may be made upon application for international protection status. An exclusion decision from international protection in cases mentioned in article 64 of the Law no. 6458 and a decision on the inadmissibility in cases mentioned in article 72 may also be made. In cases mentioned in article 77 of the Law no. 6458 the application may be deemed withdrawn. In cases mentioned in article 79 of the Law no. 6458 the decision is made after accelerated procedure. As a rule, an objection can be made to the International Protection Evaluation Commission within ten days from the notification of decisions made on applications for international protection status. It is also possible to file a lawsuit upon administrative objection or directly in administrative jurisdiction. In this case, an intermediate appeal may be taken upon the decision of the Administrative Court. However, decisions on the inadmissibility and decisions given after accelerated procedure can only be subject to judicial review. In this situation, decisions of the administrative court shall be final. It can be indicated within the framework of administrative jurisprudence that the main problems in the process of granting international protection status are especially related to interview, the assessment of fear, risk and credibility, the need to ensure the balance between public order and individual interests, the necessity of taking into account as much as possible international reports. In this study, the stages of the process of granting international protection status in terms of administrative procedure, recourse to review procedures against decisions given upon applications are examined and the main problems relating to the process of granting international protection status are evaluated within the framework of administrative jurisprudence.

 Administrative law is a branch of law based on statutes. People who have a certain status, become subject to the rules related to that status. According to the Law no. 6458 on Foreigners and International Protection, refugee, conditional refugee, and subsidiary protection status are international protection statutes. International protection status can be granted upon completion of the status determination process. It can be affirmed that this process is composed of four main stages. The first of these stages is the application, the second is the registration and control, the third is the interview and the fourth is the decision stage. An acceptance or rejection decision may be made upon application for international protection status. An exclusion decision from international protection in cases mentioned in article 64 of the Law no. 6458 and a decision on the inadmissibility in cases mentioned in article 72 may also be made. In cases mentioned in article 77 of the Law no. 6458 the application may be deemed withdrawn. In cases mentioned in article 79 of the Law no. 6458 the decision is made after accelerated procedure. As a rule, an objection can be made to the International Protection Evaluation Commission within ten days from the notification of decisions made on applications for international protection status. It is also possible to file a lawsuit upon administrative objection or directly in administrative jurisdiction. In this case, an intermediate appeal may be taken upon the decision of the Administrative Court. However, decisions on the inadmissibility and decisions given after accelerated procedure can only be subject to judicial review. In this situation, decisions of the administrative court shall be final. It can be indicated within the framework of administrative jurisprudence that the main problems in the process of granting international protection status are especially related to interview, the assessment of fear, risk and credibility, the need to ensure the balance between public order and individual interests, the necessity of taking into account as much as possible international reports. In this study, the stages of the process of granting international protection status in terms of administrative procedure, recourse to review procedures against decisions given upon applications are examined and the main problems relating to the process of granting international protection status are evaluated within the framework of administrative jurisprudence.

 İdare hukuku statülere dayalı bir hukuk dalıdır. Kişiler belirli bir statüye dahil olmakla söz konusu statüye ilişkin kurallara tabi olurlar. 6458 sayılı Yabancılar ve Uluslararası Koruma Kanununa göre; mülteci, şartlı mülteci ve ikincil koruma statüleri uluslararası koruma statüleridir. Söz konusu statüler, ilgililerine statü belirleme işlemleri sonrasında verilmektedir. Bu sürecin dört temel aşamadan oluştuğu belirtilebilir. Bu aşamalardan ilki başvuru, ikincisi kayıt ve kontrol, üçüncüsü mülakat ve dördüncüsü karar aşamasıdır. Uluslararası koruma statüsüne başvuru üzerine kabul veya ret kararı verilebileceği gibi 6458 sayılı Kanun m. 64te belirtilen durumlarda uluslararası korumanın haricinde tutulma, 6458 sayılı Kanun m. 72de belirtilen durumlarda kabul edilmezlik kararı, 6458 sayılı Kanun m. 77de belirtilen durumlarda başvurunun geri çekilmiş sayılmasına karar verilebilir. 6458 sayılı Kanun m. 79da belirtilen durumlarda da hızlandırılmış değerlendirme süreci neticesinde karar verilir. Uluslararası koruma statüsü başvuruları üzerine verilen kararların tebliğinden itibaren kural olarak on gün içerisinde Uluslararası Koruma Değerlendirme Komisyonuna itiraz edilebilir. İtiraz üzerine veya doğrudan idari yargıda dava açılabilmesi de mümkündür. Bu durumda İdare Mahkemesinin kararı üzerine istinaf kanun yoluna başvurulabilir. Kabul edilmezlik kararı ile hızlandırılmış değerlendirme neticesinde verilen kararlara karşı ise yalnızca yargı yoluna başvuru söz konusu olabilir. İdare mahkemelerinin bu durumda verdiği kararlar kesindir. İdari yargı kararları çerçevesinde uluslararası koruma statüsü verilmesi sürecinde yaşanan başlıca sorunların özellikle mülakat aşamasına, korku, risk ve inanılırlık değerlendirmesine, kamu düzeni ile bireysel çıkar dengesinin sağlanması ile uluslararası raporların mümkün mertebe dikkate alınması gerekliliğine ilişkin olduğu belirtilebilir. Çalışmamızda öncelikle idari usul yönüyle uluslararası koruma statüsü verilmesi sürecinin aşamaları ile başvurular üzerine verilen kararlara karşı hukuki başvuru yolları incelenmekte, ardından idari yargı kararları ışığında statü belirleme işlemlerine ilişkin başlıca sorunlar değerlendirilmektedir.

Makale detayları

INTERNATIONAL PROTECTION STATUS APPLICATIONS WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURE AND ADMINISTRATIVE JURISPRUDENCE

Yazarlar:

Lale Burcu Önüt

Yayıncı:

Akdeniz University

Ana Başlıklar:

İdare Hukuku

Dergi:

Akdeniz Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.14 Issue 2, pp.635-661

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

1/2025

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001339006

pISSN:

2147-3854

Refugee

Conditional Refugee

Subsidiary Protection

International Protection Status

Administrative JurisdictionMülteci

Şartlı Mülteci

İkincil Koruma

Uluslararsı Koruma Statüsü

İdari Yargı

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Lale Burcu Önüt

Yayıncı: Akdeniz University

Ana Başlıklar: İdare Hukuku

Dergi: Akdeniz Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.14 Issue 2, pp.635-661

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 1/2025

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001339006

pISSN: 2147-3854

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Lale Burcu Önüt

Yayıncı:

Akdeniz University

Ana Başlıklar:

İdare Hukuku

Dergi:

Akdeniz Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.14 Issue 2, pp.635-661

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

1/2025

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001339006

pISSN:

2147-3854