LOOKING AT THE XVTH CENTURY OTTOMAN FIQH TRADITION FROM THE “EKÛLÜ” OF THE CONQUEROR (FATİH) ERA SCHOLAR MOLLA HÜSREV

Ahmet Demir

Makale detayları

LOOKING AT THE XVTH CENTURY OTTOMAN FIQH TRADITION FROM THE “EKÛLÜ” OF THE CONQUEROR (FATİH) ERA SCHOLAR MOLLA HÜSREV

Yazarlar:

Ahmet Demir

Yayıncı:

Ankara Yildirim Beyazit University

Ana Başlıklar:

Yeniçağ Osmanlı Tarihi

Dergi:

Külliye Vol.5 Issue 1, pp.119-136

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

3/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001305374

pISSN:

2717-7351

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 It can be said that the Ottoman fiqh scholars, who reached the XVth. Century by inheriting a very strong fiqh tradition from the previous Turkish-Islamic states, were largely in the line of transferism and exegesis, and therefore followed a strong traditionalism. In this period, there were also scholars who tried to go beyond the mentioned tradition. There are signs of this in the works of Molla Hüsrev, one of the names that Sultan Mehmed The Conqueror greatly valued, called Gurerül-Ahkâm and its commentary, Dürerül-Hükkâm fî Şerhi Gureril-Ahkâm. In this article, the effort of the aforementioned scholar to go beyond the traditionalism line will be evaluated through the claim of ekûlü, which shows that she is looking for originality in terms of fiqh and used in the above-mentioned works. Molla Hüsrev, who is aware of the structure of the science of fiqh that needs to be constantly renewed according to the developing and changing conditions, shows that he is not very attached to traditionalism while putting forward new views within the framework of the changing social, economic and even political conditions with the increasing needs of the society. His contribution in this field will be determined within the framework of the sources of the period, and in this way, it will shed light on the reasons for the stagnation in the Ottoman science and fiqh understanding in the following centuries.

 It can be said that the Ottoman fiqh scholars, who reached the XVth. Century by inheriting a very strong fiqh tradition from the previous Turkish-Islamic states, were largely in the line of transferism and exegesis, and therefore followed a strong traditionalism. In this period, there were also scholars who tried to go beyond the mentioned tradition. There are signs of this in the works of Molla Hüsrev, one of the names that Sultan Mehmed The Conqueror greatly valued, called Gurerül-Ahkâm and its commentary, Dürerül-Hükkâm fî Şerhi Gureril-Ahkâm. In this article, the effort of the aforementioned scholar to go beyond the traditionalism line will be evaluated through the claim of ekûlü, which shows that she is looking for originality in terms of fiqh and used in the above-mentioned works. Molla Hüsrev, who is aware of the structure of the science of fiqh that needs to be constantly renewed according to the developing and changing conditions, shows that he is not very attached to traditionalism while putting forward new views within the framework of the changing social, economic and even political conditions with the increasing needs of the society. His contribution in this field will be determined within the framework of the sources of the period, and in this way, it will shed light on the reasons for the stagnation in the Ottoman science and fiqh understanding in the following centuries.

 It can be said that the Ottoman fiqh scholars, who reached the XVth. Century by inheriting a very strong fiqh tradition from the previous Turkish-Islamic states, were largely in the line of transferism and exegesis, and therefore followed a strong traditionalism. In this period, there were also scholars who tried to go beyond the mentioned tradition. There are signs of this in the works of Molla Hüsrev, one of the names that Sultan Mehmed The Conqueror greatly valued, called Gurerül-Ahkâm and its commentary, Dürerül-Hükkâm fî Şerhi Gureril-Ahkâm. In this article, the effort of the aforementioned scholar to go beyond the traditionalism line will be evaluated through the claim of ekûlü, which shows that she is looking for originality in terms of fiqh and used in the above-mentioned works. Molla Hüsrev, who is aware of the structure of the science of fiqh that needs to be constantly renewed according to the developing and changing conditions, shows that he is not very attached to traditionalism while putting forward new views within the framework of the changing social, economic and even political conditions with the increasing needs of the society. His contribution in this field will be determined within the framework of the sources of the period, and in this way, it will shed light on the reasons for the stagnation in the Ottoman science and fiqh understanding in the following centuries.

 XV. yüzyıla kendinden önceki Türk-İslam devletlerinden çok güçlü bir fıkıh geleneği tevarüs ederek ulaşan Osmanlı fıkıh ulemasının büyük ölçüde nakilcilik, şerhçilik çizgisinde olduğu, dolayısıyla güçlü bir gelenekselcilik takip ettikleri söylenebilir. Bu dönemde bahsedilen geleneğin dışına çıkma gayretinde olan âlimler de bulunmaktadır. Fâtih Sultan Mehmetin büyük değer verdiği isimlerden olan Molla Hüsrevin Gurerül-Ahkâm ve bunun şerhi olan Dürerül-Hükkâm fî Şerhi Gureril-Ahkâm adlı teliflerinde buna dair işaretler vardır. Bu yazıda, adı geçen âlimin yukarıda bahsedilen eserlerde kullandığı ve fıkıh ilmi bakımından özgünlüğü aradığını gösteren ekûlü iddiası üzerinden gelenekselcilik çizgisinin dışına çıkma gayreti değerlendirilecektir. Fıkıh ilminin gelişen ve değişen şartlara göre sürekli yenilenme ihtiyacı hisseden bir yapısının farkında olan Molla Hüsrev, toplumun artan ihtiyaçlarıyla birlikte değişen sosyal, ekonomik ve hatta siyasî şartlar çerçevesinde yeni görüşler ortaya koyarken gelenekselciliğe çok da bağlı olmadığını göstermektedir. Onun bu sahadaki katkısı dönemin kaynakları çerçevesinde tespit edilecek ve bu sayede daha sonraki yüzyıllarda Osmanlı ilim ve fıkıh anlayışındaki durağanlaşmanın sebeplerine ışık tutulmuş olacaktır.

Makale detayları

LOOKING AT THE XVTH CENTURY OTTOMAN FIQH TRADITION FROM THE “EKÛLÜ” OF THE CONQUEROR (FATİH) ERA SCHOLAR MOLLA HÜSREV

Yazarlar:

Ahmet Demir

Yayıncı:

Ankara Yildirim Beyazit University

Ana Başlıklar:

Yeniçağ Osmanlı Tarihi

Dergi:

Külliye Vol.5 Issue 1, pp.119-136

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

3/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001305374

pISSN:

2717-7351

Ottoman Scholar

Fiqh

Fatih Sultan Mehmet

Molla Hüsrev

Transportation

Commentary.Osmanlı İlmiyesi

Fıkıh İlmi

Fâtih Sultan Mehmet

Molla Hüsrev

Nakilcilik

Şerhçilik

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Ahmet Demir

Yayıncı: Ankara Yildirim Beyazit University

Ana Başlıklar: Yeniçağ Osmanlı Tarihi

Dergi: Külliye Vol.5 Issue 1, pp.119-136

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 3/2024

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001305374

pISSN: 2717-7351

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Ahmet Demir

Yayıncı:

Ankara Yildirim Beyazit University

Ana Başlıklar:

Yeniçağ Osmanlı Tarihi

Dergi:

Külliye Vol.5 Issue 1, pp.119-136

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

3/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001305374

pISSN:

2717-7351