THE CRIME OF MAKING HIMSELF UNUSEFUL FOR MILITARY SERVICE (Art.79 of CMP)

Veysel Candan Canoğlu

Makale detayları

THE CRIME OF MAKING HIMSELF UNUSEFUL FOR MILITARY SERVICE (Art.79 of CMP)

Yazarlar:

Veysel Candan Canoğlu

Yayıncı:

Dokuz Eylul University

Ana Başlıklar:

Ceza Hukuku

Dergi:

Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.26 Issue 2, pp.1245-1299

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

11/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001332031

pISSN:

1303-6963

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Article 72 of the Constitution states that national service is both a right and a duty. In order to fulfill this obligation in the form of military service, certain conditions are existed. One of them is that the obligor must be healthy. During the determination process, the obligor undergoes a medical checkup. At the end of the medical checkup, it is determined whether he is fit for military service. If the medical checkup concludes that the obligor is unfit for military service, the obligor cannot be recruited into the army. Those who do not wish to perform their military service may resort to unlawful methods to obtain this decision. For this purpose, the obligor may render himself unfit for military service. Even if the obligor has directly harmed himself, the Turkish Armed Forces may be negatively affected by this outcome. Therefore, it is a crime for the obligor to render himself unfit for military service. This crime is defined as the crime of making himsef unuseful for military service in article 79 of the Code of Military Penal numbered 1632. This article discusses that crime within the scope of doctrinal opinions and judicial decisions and compares with the articles in the French Code of Military Justice.

 Article 72 of the Constitution states that national service is both a right and a duty. In order to fulfill this obligation in the form of military service, certain conditions are existed. One of them is that the obligor must be healthy. During the determination process, the obligor undergoes a medical checkup. At the end of the medical checkup, it is determined whether he is fit for military service. If the medical checkup concludes that the obligor is unfit for military service, the obligor cannot be recruited into the army. Those who do not wish to perform their military service may resort to unlawful methods to obtain this decision. For this purpose, the obligor may render himself unfit for military service. Even if the obligor has directly harmed himself, the Turkish Armed Forces may be negatively affected by this outcome. Therefore, it is a crime for the obligor to render himself unfit for military service. This crime is defined as the crime of making himsef unuseful for military service in article 79 of the Code of Military Penal numbered 1632. This article discusses that crime within the scope of doctrinal opinions and judicial decisions and compares with the articles in the French Code of Military Justice.

 Article 72 of the Constitution states that national service is both a right and a duty. In order to fulfill this obligation in the form of military service, certain conditions are existed. One of them is that the obligor must be healthy. During the determination process, the obligor undergoes a medical checkup. At the end of the medical checkup, it is determined whether he is fit for military service. If the medical checkup concludes that the obligor is unfit for military service, the obligor cannot be recruited into the army. Those who do not wish to perform their military service may resort to unlawful methods to obtain this decision. For this purpose, the obligor may render himself unfit for military service. Even if the obligor has directly harmed himself, the Turkish Armed Forces may be negatively affected by this outcome. Therefore, it is a crime for the obligor to render himself unfit for military service. This crime is defined as the crime of making himsef unuseful for military service in article 79 of the Code of Military Penal numbered 1632. This article discusses that crime within the scope of doctrinal opinions and judicial decisions and compares with the articles in the French Code of Military Justice.

 Anayasa m.72de belirtildiği üzere vatan hizmeti, bir hak olduğu gibi aynı zamanda bir ödevdir. Askerlik hizmeti şeklindeki bu yükümlülüğün yerine getirilebilmesi için belirli koşulların varlığı aranmaktadır. Bunlardan birisi yükümlünün sağlık açısından askerlik hizmetine elverişli olmasıdır. Yükümlünün sağlık muayenesi genel olarak ilk defa yoklama sürecinde yapılarak yükümlünün askerliğe elverişli olup olmadığı tespit edilmektedir. Yapılan muayene sonucunda yükümlü hakkında askerliğe elverişli değildir şeklinde karar verilmesi durumunda yükümlü silahaltına alınmamaktadır. İşte askerlik hizmetini yerine getirmek istemeyen yükümlünün başvurduğu hukuka aykırı yollardan birisi de bu karara ilişkindir. Belirtilen amaç doğrultusunda yükümlü, kendisini askerliğe elverişsiz bir hâle getirebilmektedir. Yükümlü her ne kadar kendisine zarar vermiş olsa da Türk Silahlı Kuvvetleri de bu sonuçtan olumsuz yönde etkilenebilmektedir. Bu nedenle yükümlünün kendisini askerliğe elverişsiz bir hâle getirmesi, 1632 sayılı Askeri Ceza Kanunu m.79da kendini askerliğe yaramayacak hâle getirme suçunu oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmamızda anılan suç, Fransız Askeri Adalet Kanununda yer alan düzenlemelerle de kıyaslanmak suretiyle doktrindeki görüşler ve yargı kararları ışığında ele alınmaktadır.

Makale detayları

THE CRIME OF MAKING HIMSELF UNUSEFUL FOR MILITARY SERVICE (Art.79 of CMP)

Yazarlar:

Veysel Candan Canoğlu

Yayıncı:

Dokuz Eylul University

Ana Başlıklar:

Ceza Hukuku

Dergi:

Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.26 Issue 2, pp.1245-1299

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

11/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001332031

pISSN:

1303-6963

Obligor

Military service

Military penal law

Mobilization

Military crimeYükümlü

Askerlik hizmeti

Askeri ceza hukuku

Seferberlik

Askeri suç

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Veysel Candan Canoğlu

Yayıncı: Dokuz Eylul University

Ana Başlıklar: Ceza Hukuku

Dergi: Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.26 Issue 2, pp.1245-1299

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 11/2024

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001332031

pISSN: 1303-6963

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Veysel Candan Canoğlu

Yayıncı:

Dokuz Eylul University

Ana Başlıklar:

Ceza Hukuku

Dergi:

Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.26 Issue 2, pp.1245-1299

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

11/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001332031

pISSN:

1303-6963