The Influence of Abdulhamid II’s Relationship with Pasteur and the Pasteur Institute on Ottoman Medicine

Ahmet Nizamoğlu; Arif Hüdai Köken; Hüseyin İlter

Makale detayları

The Influence of Abdulhamid II’s Relationship with Pasteur and the Pasteur Institute on Ottoman Medicine

Yazarlar:

Ahmet Nizamoğlu | Arif Hüdai Köken | Hüseyin İlter

Yayıncı:

Istanbul University

Ana Başlıklar:

Yakınçağ Tarihi (Diğer)

Dergi:

Osmanlı Bilimi Araştırmaları Vol.26 Issue 2, pp.333-362

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

7/2025

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001357819

pISSN:

1303-3123

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Abdülhamid IIs interest in medicine and health initiated relations with Louis Pasteur. The scientific contacts and achievements established on this axis were turned into a policy by order of the sultan. The interaction between Abdülhamid II and Pasteur, which started in the last quarter of the 19th century, can be said to have created an infrastructure for the current scientifically based health policies in terms of public health and preventive medicine practices that have continued from the Ottoman Empire to the present day. The process initiated by Abdülhamid II, in line with his relations with Pasteur and the Pasteur Institute, paved the way for a more effective fight against other infectious diseases such as rabies, anthrax, smallpox, and diphtheria. In this study, Abdülhamid IIs relations with Pasteur and the Pasteur Institute, which formed the basis of modern public health policies, were evaluated in the light of archival documents, printed works, periodicals, statistical reports, and copyrighted works. The study was conducted using the survey model and document analysis method.

 Abdülhamid IIs interest in medicine and health initiated relations with Louis Pasteur. The scientific contacts and achievements established on this axis were turned into a policy by order of the sultan. The interaction between Abdülhamid II and Pasteur, which started in the last quarter of the 19th century, can be said to have created an infrastructure for the current scientifically based health policies in terms of public health and preventive medicine practices that have continued from the Ottoman Empire to the present day. The process initiated by Abdülhamid II, in line with his relations with Pasteur and the Pasteur Institute, paved the way for a more effective fight against other infectious diseases such as rabies, anthrax, smallpox, and diphtheria. In this study, Abdülhamid IIs relations with Pasteur and the Pasteur Institute, which formed the basis of modern public health policies, were evaluated in the light of archival documents, printed works, periodicals, statistical reports, and copyrighted works. The study was conducted using the survey model and document analysis method.

 Abdülhamid IIs interest in medicine and health initiated relations with Louis Pasteur. The scientific contacts and achievements established on this axis were turned into a policy by order of the sultan. The interaction between Abdülhamid II and Pasteur, which started in the last quarter of the 19th century, can be said to have created an infrastructure for the current scientifically based health policies in terms of public health and preventive medicine practices that have continued from the Ottoman Empire to the present day. The process initiated by Abdülhamid II, in line with his relations with Pasteur and the Pasteur Institute, paved the way for a more effective fight against other infectious diseases such as rabies, anthrax, smallpox, and diphtheria. In this study, Abdülhamid IIs relations with Pasteur and the Pasteur Institute, which formed the basis of modern public health policies, were evaluated in the light of archival documents, printed works, periodicals, statistical reports, and copyrighted works. The study was conducted using the survey model and document analysis method.

 II. Abdülhamidin tıp ve sağlığa ilgisi Louis Pasteur ile olan münasebetleri başlatmıştır. Bu eksende kurulan bilimsel temaslar ve kazanımlar padişah emriyle bir politika haline getirilmiştir. 19. yüzyılın son çeyreğinde başlayan II. Abdülhamid ile Pasteur etkileşimi, güncel bilimsel temele dayanan sağlık politikalarının Osmanlıdan günümüze kadar devam eden halk sağlığı ve koruyucu hekimlik uygulamaları yönüyle bir alt yapı oluşturduğu söylenebilir. II. Abdülhamidin Pasteur ve Pasteur Enstitüsü ile münasebetleri doğrultusunda başlattığı süreç, kuduz, şarbon, çiçek, difteri gibi diğer bulaşıcı hastalıklarla mücadelenin daha etkin bir şekilde yürütülmesine ön ayak olmuştur. Bu çalışmada modern halk sağlığı politikalarının temelini oluşturan II. Abdülhamidin, Pasteur ve Pasteur Enstitüsü ile olan münasebetleri arşiv belgeleri, döneme ait basılı eserler, süreli yayınlar, istatistik raporları ve telif-tetkik eserler ışığında değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışma tarama modeli ve doküman analizi yöntemiyle yapılmıştır.

Makale detayları

The Influence of Abdulhamid II’s Relationship with Pasteur and the Pasteur Institute on Ottoman Medicine

Yazarlar:

Ahmet Nizamoğlu | Arif Hüdai Köken | Hüseyin İlter

Yayıncı:

Istanbul University

Ana Başlıklar:

Yakınçağ Tarihi (Diğer)

Dergi:

Osmanlı Bilimi Araştırmaları Vol.26 Issue 2, pp.333-362

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

7/2025

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001357819

pISSN:

1303-3123

History of Medicine

Ottoman History of Medicine

Abdulhamid II

Louis Pasteur

Rabies Vaccine

Pasteur Institute

Anthrax Vaccine

Zoeros Pasha

Hüseyin Remzi Bey

Hüseyin Hüsnü BeyTıp Tarihi

Osmanlı Tıp Tarihi

II. Abdülhamid

Louis Pasteur

Kuduz Aşısı

Pasteur Enstitüsü

Şarbon Aşısı

Zoeros Paşa

Hüseyin Remzi Bey

Hüseyin Hüsnü Bey

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Ahmet Nizamoğlu | Arif Hüdai Köken | Hüseyin İlter

Yayıncı: Istanbul University

Ana Başlıklar: Yakınçağ Tarihi (Diğer)

Dergi: Osmanlı Bilimi Araştırmaları Vol.26 Issue 2, pp.333-362

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 7/2025

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001357819

pISSN: 1303-3123

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Ahmet Nizamoğlu | Arif Hüdai Köken | Hüseyin İlter

Yayıncı:

Istanbul University

Ana Başlıklar:

Yakınçağ Tarihi (Diğer)

Dergi:

Osmanlı Bilimi Araştırmaları Vol.26 Issue 2, pp.333-362

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

7/2025

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001357819

pISSN:

1303-3123