CLOTHING OF THE PEOPLE OF THE STEPPE ACCORDING TO KURGAN REMAINS AND FINDS

Mazhar Narşap

Makale detayları

CLOTHING OF THE PEOPLE OF THE STEPPE ACCORDING TO KURGAN REMAINS AND FINDS

Yazarlar:

Mazhar Narşap

Yayıncı:

Zonguldak Bulent Ecevit University

Ana Başlıklar:

Eskiçağ Tarihi (Diğer)

Dergi:

Karaelmas Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Vol.2 Issue 1, pp.34-48

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001318897

pISSN:

2980-1044

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 The conditions of the geography in which societies live have played a primary role in the creation of their cultures. The fact that the living conditions of the tribes living in forests and those living in deserts are not the same has also differentiated the cultures formed by both societies. The steppe tribes living in the Eurasian geography from the Great Wall of China to the Danube River also adopted the nomadic lifestyle suitable for the climatic conditions of the geography they lived in. The nomadic lifestyle is not a simple nomadism, but a migration movement carried out under the direction of the boy bey in order to find fresh grass for their animals at certain times of the year. As a result of these conditions, the steppe tribes, who have adopted the nomadic life, have created their own steppe culture, also known as horse nomadic culture. Information about this culture is obtained from oral, written and archaeological sources. Although the written sources of the steppe tribes themselves are limited, important information about the cultural history of the steppe tribes is obtained from the written sources of other tribes with which they are in contact. Data on the cultural history of the main steppe tribes are obtained from archaeological sources. The most important archaeological sources are the kurgans. Kurgan are masonry hill graves where steppe people are buried when they die. This grave culture is seen everywhere in the geography where steppe tribes spread. Kurgans are not only a burial place where steppe people are buried when they die, but also a source that provides important data about the history of steppe culture. With the remains and finds found in the archaeological excavations in the kurgans, information about the clothing-dress of the steppe people is obtained.

 The conditions of the geography in which societies live have played a primary role in the creation of their cultures. The fact that the living conditions of the tribes living in forests and those living in deserts are not the same has also differentiated the cultures formed by both societies. The steppe tribes living in the Eurasian geography from the Great Wall of China to the Danube River also adopted the nomadic lifestyle suitable for the climatic conditions of the geography they lived in. The nomadic lifestyle is not a simple nomadism, but a migration movement carried out under the direction of the boy bey in order to find fresh grass for their animals at certain times of the year. As a result of these conditions, the steppe tribes, who have adopted the nomadic life, have created their own steppe culture, also known as horse nomadic culture. Information about this culture is obtained from oral, written and archaeological sources. Although the written sources of the steppe tribes themselves are limited, important information about the cultural history of the steppe tribes is obtained from the written sources of other tribes with which they are in contact. Data on the cultural history of the main steppe tribes are obtained from archaeological sources. The most important archaeological sources are the kurgans. Kurgan are masonry hill graves where steppe people are buried when they die. This grave culture is seen everywhere in the geography where steppe tribes spread. Kurgans are not only a burial place where steppe people are buried when they die, but also a source that provides important data about the history of steppe culture. With the remains and finds found in the archaeological excavations in the kurgans, information about the clothing-dress of the steppe people is obtained.

 The conditions of the geography in which societies live have played a primary role in the creation of their cultures. The fact that the living conditions of the tribes living in forests and those living in deserts are not the same has also differentiated the cultures formed by both societies. The steppe tribes living in the Eurasian geography from the Great Wall of China to the Danube River also adopted the nomadic lifestyle suitable for the climatic conditions of the geography they lived in. The nomadic lifestyle is not a simple nomadism, but a migration movement carried out under the direction of the boy bey in order to find fresh grass for their animals at certain times of the year. As a result of these conditions, the steppe tribes, who have adopted the nomadic life, have created their own steppe culture, also known as horse nomadic culture. Information about this culture is obtained from oral, written and archaeological sources. Although the written sources of the steppe tribes themselves are limited, important information about the cultural history of the steppe tribes is obtained from the written sources of other tribes with which they are in contact. Data on the cultural history of the main steppe tribes are obtained from archaeological sources. The most important archaeological sources are the kurgans. Kurgan are masonry hill graves where steppe people are buried when they die. This grave culture is seen everywhere in the geography where steppe tribes spread. Kurgans are not only a burial place where steppe people are buried when they die, but also a source that provides important data about the history of steppe culture. With the remains and finds found in the archaeological excavations in the kurgans, information about the clothing-dress of the steppe people is obtained.

 Toplumların kültürlerinin oluşturulmasında yaşadıkları coğrafyanın şartları birinci derecede rol oynamıştır. Ormanlarda yaşayan kavimler ile çölde yaşayan kavimlerin yaşam koşullarının aynı olmaması her iki toplumun oluşturmuş olduğu kültürleri de farklılaştırmıştır. Çin Seddinden, Tuna Nehrine kadar olan Avrasya coğrafyasında yaşayan bozkır kavimleri de yaşamış oldukları coğrafyanın iklim koşullarına uygun olan konar göçebe yaşam tarzını benimsemişlerdir. Konar göçebe yaşam tarzı basit bir göçebelik olmayıp boy beyinin idaresinde yılın belirli zamanlarında hayvanlarına taze ot bulabilmek amacıyla yapılan göç hareketidir. Konar göçebe yaşamı benimsemiş olan bozkır kavimleri bu şartlar neticesinde kendilerine has olan bozkır kültürünü diğer bir adı ile atlı göçebe kültürünü ortaya çıkarmışlardır. Bu kültür hakkında sözlü, yazılı ve arkeolojik kaynaklardan bilgi elde edilmektedir. Bozkır kavimlerinin kendilerine ait olan yazılı kaynakları sınırlı da olsa bulunmakla birlikte ilişkide bulundukları diğer kavimlerin yazılı kaynaklarından bozkır kavimlerinin kültür tarihine dair önemli bilgiler elde edilmektedir. Esas bozkır kavimlerinin kültür tarihine dair veriler arkeolojik kaynaklardan elde edilmektedir. Arkeolojik kaynakların başında ise kurganlar gelmektedir. Kurgan, bozkır insanı öldüğünde defnedildiği yığma tepe mezarlardır. Bu mezar kültürü bozkır kavimlerinin yayıldığı coğrafyanın her yerinde görülmektedir. Kurganlar sadece bozkır insanı öldüğünde defnedildiği bir mezar yeri olmayıp aynı zamanda bozkır kültür tarihi hakkında önemli veriler sunan bir kaynaktır. Kurganlarda yapılan arkeolojik kazı çalışmalarında bulunan kalıntı ve buluntular ile bozkır insanının, giyim-kuşamı hakkında bilgi elde edilmektedir.

Makale detayları

CLOTHING OF THE PEOPLE OF THE STEPPE ACCORDING TO KURGAN REMAINS AND FINDS

Yazarlar:

Mazhar Narşap

Yayıncı:

Zonguldak Bulent Ecevit University

Ana Başlıklar:

Eskiçağ Tarihi (Diğer)

Dergi:

Karaelmas Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Vol.2 Issue 1, pp.34-48

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001318897

pISSN:

2980-1044

Steppe

Kurgan

Culture

ClothingBozkır

Kurgan

Kültür

Giyim-kuşam

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Mazhar Narşap

Yayıncı: Zonguldak Bulent Ecevit University

Ana Başlıklar: Eskiçağ Tarihi (Diğer)

Dergi: Karaelmas Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Vol.2 Issue 1, pp.34-48

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 12/2024

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001318897

pISSN: 2980-1044

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Mazhar Narşap

Yayıncı:

Zonguldak Bulent Ecevit University

Ana Başlıklar:

Eskiçağ Tarihi (Diğer)

Dergi:

Karaelmas Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Vol.2 Issue 1, pp.34-48

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001318897

pISSN:

2980-1044