Improving disc blade cutting system for sesame harvest and determining its cutting quality

Selçuk Uğurluay; Gamze Genç

Makale detayları

Improving disc blade cutting system for sesame harvest and determining its cutting quality

Yazarlar:

Selçuk Uğurluay | Gamze Genç

Yayıncı:

Hatay Mustafa Kemal University

Ana Başlıklar:

Ziraat Mühendisliği

Dergi:

Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi Vol.28 Issue 2, pp.279-289

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

8/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001296534

pISSN:

2667-7733

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 There are partial mechanization practices in the harvest of the sesame plant and it is removed from the field using the shear cutting unit. Shearing base mowers have many parts, require constant adjustment, need to be lubricated frequently and have vibration issues. The use of rotary blade cutting systems eliminates these negative circumstances. For this reason, it is important to determine the usage possibilities of disc blades. In the study, an experimental setup with disc blades operating on the cutting-shearing principle, which is one of the harvesting methods according to the sesame plant, was designed and produced. In the experimental setup, plant stems of different diameters 10, 15 and 20 mm were cut disc blade diameters 150, 180 and 210 mm and the cutting qualities were tried to be determined. Different blade mouth types cutting edges 30-30, 30-Flat, 45-45, 45-Flat were used in the disc blades in the experimental setup. The 30 and 45 cutting edge blade pairs were best suited for cutting quality for cutting stems of all diameters. Disc blade cutting system was found acceptable as a new method that can be used in sesame harvest.

 There are partial mechanization practices in the harvest of the sesame plant and it is removed from the field using the shear cutting unit. Shearing base mowers have many parts, require constant adjustment, need to be lubricated frequently and have vibration issues. The use of rotary blade cutting systems eliminates these negative circumstances. For this reason, it is important to determine the usage possibilities of disc blades. In the study, an experimental setup with disc blades operating on the cutting-shearing principle, which is one of the harvesting methods according to the sesame plant, was designed and produced. In the experimental setup, plant stems of different diameters 10, 15 and 20 mm were cut disc blade diameters 150, 180 and 210 mm and the cutting qualities were tried to be determined. Different blade mouth types cutting edges 30-30, 30-Flat, 45-45, 45-Flat were used in the disc blades in the experimental setup. The 30 and 45 cutting edge blade pairs were best suited for cutting quality for cutting stems of all diameters. Disc blade cutting system was found acceptable as a new method that can be used in sesame harvest.

 There are partial mechanization practices in the harvest of the sesame plant and it is removed from the field using the shear cutting unit. Shearing base mowers have many parts, require constant adjustment, need to be lubricated frequently and have vibration issues. The use of rotary blade cutting systems eliminates these negative circumstances. For this reason, it is important to determine the usage possibilities of disc blades. In the study, an experimental setup with disc blades operating on the cutting-shearing principle, which is one of the harvesting methods according to the sesame plant, was designed and produced. In the experimental setup, plant stems of different diameters 10, 15 and 20 mm were cut disc blade diameters 150, 180 and 210 mm and the cutting qualities were tried to be determined. Different blade mouth types cutting edges 30-30, 30-Flat, 45-45, 45-Flat were used in the disc blades in the experimental setup. The 30 and 45 cutting edge blade pairs were best suited for cutting quality for cutting stems of all diameters. Disc blade cutting system was found acceptable as a new method that can be used in sesame harvest.

 Susam bitkisinin hasadında kısmi mekanizasyon uygulamaları bulunmaktadır ve makasla kesme ünitesi kullanılarak tarladan uzaklaştırılmaktadır. Makaslı kesme tabanlı biçme makineleri çok sayıda parçaya sahiptir, sürekli ayar gerektirir, sık sık yağlanmalıdır ve titreşim sorunları vardır. Döner bıçaklı kesme sistemlerinin kullanılması bu olumsuz durumları ortadan kaldırmaktadır. Bu nedenle disk bıçakların kullanım olanaklarının belirlenmesi önemlidir. Çalışmada, susam bitkisine göre hasat yöntemlerinden kesme-biçme esasına göre çalışan disk bıçaklı bir deney düzeneği tasarlanmış ve üretilmiştir. Deney düzeneğinde farklı çaplardaki 10, 15 ve 20 mm bitki gövdeleri kesilerek disk bıçak çapları 150, 180 ve 210 mm kesme kaliteleri belirlemeye çalışılmıştır. Deney düzeneğinde yer alan disk bıçaklarda farklı ağız tipleri 30-30, 30-Düz, 45-45, 45-Düz kullanılmıştır. 30 ve 45 kesici kenarlı bıçak çiftleri, tüm çaplardaki gövdeleri kesmek için kesme kalitesi açısından en uygun olanlarıdır. Disk bıçaklı kesme sistemi, susam hasadında kullanılabilecek yeni bir yöntem olarak kabul edilebilir bulunmuştur.

Makale detayları

Improving disc blade cutting system for sesame harvest and determining its cutting quality

Yazarlar:

Selçuk Uğurluay | Gamze Genç

Yayıncı:

Hatay Mustafa Kemal University

Ana Başlıklar:

Ziraat Mühendisliği

Dergi:

Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi Vol.28 Issue 2, pp.279-289

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

8/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001296534

pISSN:

2667-7733

Disc knife cutting

Cutting quality

Sesame stem

HarvestDisk bıçakla kesme

Kesme kalitesi

Susam sapı

Hasat

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Selçuk Uğurluay | Gamze Genç

Yayıncı: Hatay Mustafa Kemal University

Ana Başlıklar: Ziraat Mühendisliği

Dergi: Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi Vol.28 Issue 2, pp.279-289

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 8/2023

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001296534

pISSN: 2667-7733

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Selçuk Uğurluay | Gamze Genç

Yayıncı:

Hatay Mustafa Kemal University

Ana Başlıklar:

Ziraat Mühendisliği

Dergi:

Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi Vol.28 Issue 2, pp.279-289

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

8/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001296534

pISSN:

2667-7733