TRADITIONS OF DERVISH LODGES AND TOMS IN KOSOVO’S GILAN PROVİNCE

Esin Hüdaverdi; Nebahat Sülçevsi

Makale detayları

TRADITIONS OF DERVISH LODGES AND TOMS IN KOSOVO’S GILAN PROVİNCE

Yazarlar:

Esin Hüdaverdi | Nebahat Sülçevsi

Yayıncı:

Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli University

Ana Başlıklar:

Edebi Teori

Dergi:

Türk Kültürü ve Hacı Bektaş Veli Araştırma Dergisi Issue 109, pp.271-288

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

3/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001314029

pISSN:

1306-8253

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Within the framework of this article, the lodges and tombs built in and around the province of Gilan will be discussed. In this context, it has been tried to determine the lodges that have survived to the present day in the region, primarily with the published sources and the data obtained as a result of the survey and interview. As a result of the data obtained, it has been determined that some of the lodges, which have documents and information about their existence, have survived to the present day in their original form, and some have been rebuilt. After giving information about the physical conditions of the buildings, the distribution of these dervish lodges among the sects, as well as the determination of the rituals performed during the visit, the purposes of the visit, the times of the visit and the compilation of the legends constitute the main lines of this study. Dervish lodges and tombs of visit, which are called by various names such as mausoleums, tombs, tombs, are not only material culture elements, but also cultural heritage. Evliyâ Çelebi, who visited Kosovo in the 17th century, states that there were Bektashi lodges. Some sources indicate that the Khalwati order is one of the most widespread sects in Kosovo. There are many sects in Kosovo such as Mevlevi, Bektashi, Kadiri, Sadi, Rifai, Halveti and Melami. In Gjilan, mostly Sadi, Halvet and Rifai sects developed. However, according to some sources, there are traces of the Kadiri sect in Gjilan. During our research, we determined that there are 7 lodges belonging to different sects, three in Gjilan and one each in Topolniçe, Kitka, Dajniça, Rogoçica, Marevc, Cürişevc, Novobırda and Budriga villages, a total of eleven tombs.

 Within the framework of this article, the lodges and tombs built in and around the province of Gilan will be discussed. In this context, it has been tried to determine the lodges that have survived to the present day in the region, primarily with the published sources and the data obtained as a result of the survey and interview. As a result of the data obtained, it has been determined that some of the lodges, which have documents and information about their existence, have survived to the present day in their original form, and some have been rebuilt. After giving information about the physical conditions of the buildings, the distribution of these dervish lodges among the sects, as well as the determination of the rituals performed during the visit, the purposes of the visit, the times of the visit and the compilation of the legends constitute the main lines of this study. Dervish lodges and tombs of visit, which are called by various names such as mausoleums, tombs, tombs, are not only material culture elements, but also cultural heritage. Evliyâ Çelebi, who visited Kosovo in the 17th century, states that there were Bektashi lodges. Some sources indicate that the Khalwati order is one of the most widespread sects in Kosovo. There are many sects in Kosovo such as Mevlevi, Bektashi, Kadiri, Sadi, Rifai, Halveti and Melami. In Gjilan, mostly Sadi, Halvet and Rifai sects developed. However, according to some sources, there are traces of the Kadiri sect in Gjilan. During our research, we determined that there are 7 lodges belonging to different sects, three in Gjilan and one each in Topolniçe, Kitka, Dajniça, Rogoçica, Marevc, Cürişevc, Novobırda and Budriga villages, a total of eleven tombs.

 Within the framework of this article, the lodges and tombs built in and around the province of Gilan will be discussed. In this context, it has been tried to determine the lodges that have survived to the present day in the region, primarily with the published sources and the data obtained as a result of the survey and interview. As a result of the data obtained, it has been determined that some of the lodges, which have documents and information about their existence, have survived to the present day in their original form, and some have been rebuilt. After giving information about the physical conditions of the buildings, the distribution of these dervish lodges among the sects, as well as the determination of the rituals performed during the visit, the purposes of the visit, the times of the visit and the compilation of the legends constitute the main lines of this study. Dervish lodges and tombs of visit, which are called by various names such as mausoleums, tombs, tombs, are not only material culture elements, but also cultural heritage. Evliyâ Çelebi, who visited Kosovo in the 17th century, states that there were Bektashi lodges. Some sources indicate that the Khalwati order is one of the most widespread sects in Kosovo. There are many sects in Kosovo such as Mevlevi, Bektashi, Kadiri, Sadi, Rifai, Halveti and Melami. In Gjilan, mostly Sadi, Halvet and Rifai sects developed. However, according to some sources, there are traces of the Kadiri sect in Gjilan. During our research, we determined that there are 7 lodges belonging to different sects, three in Gjilan and one each in Topolniçe, Kitka, Dajniça, Rogoçica, Marevc, Cürişevc, Novobırda and Budriga villages, a total of eleven tombs.

 Bu makale çerçevesinde Gilan ili ve çevresinde inşa edilmiş olan tekkeler ve türbeler konu edilecektir. Bu kapsamda, öncelikle yayımlanmış kaynaklarla ve beraberinde anket ve mülâkat neticesinde elde edilen verilerle bölgede günümüze ulaşabilen tekkeler tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler neticesinde varlığına dair belge ve bilgiler bulunan tekkelerden bazılarının günümüze orijinal haliyle ulaşabildiği, bazılarının ise yeniden inşa edildiği tespit edilmiştir. Binaların fiziksel durumlarına dair bilgiler verildikten sonra, bu tekkelerin tarikatlar arasındaki dağılımı incelenerek aynı zamanda ziyaret sırasında gerçekleştirilen ritüellerin tespiti, ziyaret amaçları, ziyaret zamanları ve menkıbelerin derlenmesi bu çalışmanın ana hatlarını oluşturmaktadır. Türbe, tekke gibi çeşitli adlarla anılan kutsal mekânlar ve kutsal ziyaret yerleri birer maddi kültür unsuru olmanın yanında kültürel bir mirastır. 17. yüzyılda Kosovayı ziyaret eden Evliya Çelebi, Bektaşî tekkelerinin mevcut olduğunu belirtmektedir. Bazı kaynaklar ise Halvetîlikin Kosovada en yaygın tarikatlardan biri olduğunu göstermektedir. Kosovada Mevlevîlik, Bektaşîlik, Kâdirîlik, Sâdilik, Rufaîlik, Halvetîlik ve Melamîlik gibi birçok tarikat bulunmaktadır. Gilanda ise daha çok Sâdi, Halvetî ve Rufaî tarikatları gelişme göstermiştir. Yapılan araştırma neticesinde Gilan ve yöresinde on bir türbe ve farklı tarikatlara bağlı yedi tekke tespit edilmiştir.

Makale detayları

TRADITIONS OF DERVISH LODGES AND TOMS IN KOSOVO’S GILAN PROVİNCE

Yazarlar:

Esin Hüdaverdi | Nebahat Sülçevsi

Yayıncı:

Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli University

Ana Başlıklar:

Edebi Teori

Dergi:

Türk Kültürü ve Hacı Bektaş Veli Araştırma Dergisi Issue 109, pp.271-288

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

3/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001314029

pISSN:

1306-8253

Gilan

Dervish Lodges

Tomb

RitualGilan

Tekke

Ritüel

Türbe

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Esin Hüdaverdi | Nebahat Sülçevsi

Yayıncı: Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli University

Ana Başlıklar: Edebi Teori

Dergi: Türk Kültürü ve Hacı Bektaş Veli Araştırma Dergisi Issue 109, pp.271-288

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 3/2024

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001314029

pISSN: 1306-8253

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Esin Hüdaverdi | Nebahat Sülçevsi

Yayıncı:

Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli University

Ana Başlıklar:

Edebi Teori

Dergi:

Türk Kültürü ve Hacı Bektaş Veli Araştırma Dergisi Issue 109, pp.271-288

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

3/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001314029

pISSN:

1306-8253