Documentation of Atranos Castle Tower Remains

Selahattin Ersoy; Zahide Sena Güneş Kaya

Makale detayları

Documentation of Atranos Castle Tower Remains

Yazarlar:

Selahattin Ersoy | Zahide Sena Güneş Kaya

Yayıncı:

Istanbul University

Ana Başlıklar:

Sanat Tarihi

Dergi:

Art-Sanat Issue 21, pp.393-414

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

1/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001311678

pISSN:

2148-3582

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Orhaneli is a district in the south of Bursa with a mountainous geography, founded by Emperor Hadrianus under the name Hadrianoi ad Olympum in the 2nd century. It came under the control of the Ottoman Principality in 1325 and continued to be called Atranos. The Atranos Castle belonging to the Eastern Roman Empire was destroyed after the Ottoman conquest. Today, only the remains of two towers and foundations of other towers in between these two towers and the foundation remains of the walls of this castle have been found. No conservation work has been done or no protection measures have been taken for the castle, which was declared a 3rd-degree archaeological site by the authorities in 2014. The remains of towers, which are left extremely vulnerable to environmental conditions, are rapidly disappearing. Within the scope of this study, surveying and documentation of the remains were carried out with the help of a laser scanner and a drone. Documentation studies include point cloud data obtained from scanning and orthophotos obtained from this data, as well as material analysis and damage conditions on the remains. By potential future archaeological excavations and possible restoration, curiosity in the academic and local environment will be aroused, and the site will be a potential attraction point for tourists ultimately leading to benefits for the local economy.

 Orhaneli is a district in the south of Bursa with a mountainous geography, founded by Emperor Hadrianus under the name Hadrianoi ad Olympum in the 2nd century. It came under the control of the Ottoman Principality in 1325 and continued to be called Atranos. The Atranos Castle belonging to the Eastern Roman Empire was destroyed after the Ottoman conquest. Today, only the remains of two towers and foundations of other towers in between these two towers and the foundation remains of the walls of this castle have been found. No conservation work has been done or no protection measures have been taken for the castle, which was declared a 3rd-degree archaeological site by the authorities in 2014. The remains of towers, which are left extremely vulnerable to environmental conditions, are rapidly disappearing. Within the scope of this study, surveying and documentation of the remains were carried out with the help of a laser scanner and a drone. Documentation studies include point cloud data obtained from scanning and orthophotos obtained from this data, as well as material analysis and damage conditions on the remains. By potential future archaeological excavations and possible restoration, curiosity in the academic and local environment will be aroused, and the site will be a potential attraction point for tourists ultimately leading to benefits for the local economy.

 Orhaneli is a district in the south of Bursa with a mountainous geography, founded by Emperor Hadrianus under the name Hadrianoi ad Olympum in the 2nd century. It came under the control of the Ottoman Principality in 1325 and continued to be called Atranos. The Atranos Castle belonging to the Eastern Roman Empire was destroyed after the Ottoman conquest. Today, only the remains of two towers and foundations of other towers in between these two towers and the foundation remains of the walls of this castle have been found. No conservation work has been done or no protection measures have been taken for the castle, which was declared a 3rd-degree archaeological site by the authorities in 2014. The remains of towers, which are left extremely vulnerable to environmental conditions, are rapidly disappearing. Within the scope of this study, surveying and documentation of the remains were carried out with the help of a laser scanner and a drone. Documentation studies include point cloud data obtained from scanning and orthophotos obtained from this data, as well as material analysis and damage conditions on the remains. By potential future archaeological excavations and possible restoration, curiosity in the academic and local environment will be aroused, and the site will be a potential attraction point for tourists ultimately leading to benefits for the local economy.

 Bursa ilinin güneyinde dağlık bir coğrafyaya sahip olan Orhaneli ilçesi 2. yüzyılda İmparator Hadrianus tarafından Hadrianoi ad Olympum adıyla kurulmuştur. 1325 yılında Osmanlı Beyliği kontrolüne geçen yerleşim Atranos adıyla anılmaya devam etmiş, Doğu Roma İmparatorluğuna ait Atranos Kalesi ise fetihten sonra yıktırılmıştır. Günümüzde bu kalenin sadece iki burcuna ait kısmi kalıntılara ve bu iki burç arasındaki bazı burç temel kalıntıları ve sur duvar kalıntısına ulaşabilmektedir. 2014 yılında 3. derece arkeolojik sit alanı ilan edilen kalede herhangi bir koruma çalışması yapılmamış veya koruma önlemi alınmamıştır. Çevre koşullarına karşı savunmasız bırakılan kule kalıntıları hızla yok olmaktadır. Bu çalışma kapsamında lazer tarayıcı ve drone yardımıyla kalıntıların rölöve çalışmaları ve belgelemeleri yapılmıştır. Yapılan belgeleme çalışmaları tarama sonucu elde edilen nokta bulutu verisi ve bu veriden elde edilen ortofotoların yanı sıra, kalıntılar üzerindeki malzeme analizleri ve hasar durumlarını da içermektedir. Gelecekteki potansiyel arkeolojik kazılar ve olası restorasyon çalışmalarının akademik ve yerel ortamda merak uyandırması, alanın ziyaretçiler için bir cazibe merkezi hâline gelerek nihayetinde yerel ekonomiye fayda sağlaması umulmaktadır.

Makale detayları

Documentation of Atranos Castle Tower Remains

Yazarlar:

Selahattin Ersoy | Zahide Sena Güneş Kaya

Yayıncı:

Istanbul University

Ana Başlıklar:

Sanat Tarihi

Dergi:

Art-Sanat Issue 21, pp.393-414

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

1/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001311678

pISSN:

2148-3582

Bursa

Orhaneli

Atranos Castle

Survey

Tower remainsBursa

Orhaneli

Atranos Kalesi

Rölöve

Burç kalıntıları

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Selahattin Ersoy | Zahide Sena Güneş Kaya

Yayıncı: Istanbul University

Ana Başlıklar: Sanat Tarihi

Dergi: Art-Sanat Issue 21, pp.393-414

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 1/2024

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001311678

pISSN: 2148-3582

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Selahattin Ersoy | Zahide Sena Güneş Kaya

Yayıncı:

Istanbul University

Ana Başlıklar:

Sanat Tarihi

Dergi:

Art-Sanat Issue 21, pp.393-414

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

1/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001311678

pISSN:

2148-3582