Testing of A Prototype Electronic Control System for Seeding Units of Planter

Sezer Yıldız; Habib Kocabıyık

Makale detayları

Testing of A Prototype Electronic Control System for Seeding Units of Planter

Yazarlar:

Sezer Yıldız | Habib Kocabıyık

Yayıncı:

Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University

Ana Başlıklar:

Toprak Bilimleri ve Bitki Besleme (Diğer)

Dergi:

Lapseki Meslek Yüksekokulu Uygulamalı Araştırmalar Dergisi Vol.4 Issue 8, pp.1-9

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001309166

pISSN:

2717-8285

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 In plant production, the number of plants planted per unit area are very effective. The right number of seeds has a direct impact on yield. Today, seeding units integrated into conventional agricultural machinery operating with mechanical power transmission are used. Such units have disadvantages such as scrolling and jamming, and their adjustment sensitivity is limited. In this study, it is aimed to define the design parameters of an electronic motion and control system developed for precision planting machines, and to determine the effects of -row seed spacing on planting uniformity. In the study, a vertical seed disc planter with a mechanical motion transmission system, working with the vacuum principle, and a four-row single-seed planting machine were used. All mechanical motion transmission systems on the machine were disabled, instead the electronic drive and control system EDCS was added to the machine. Corn seeds were used in workshop tests to measure the success of EDCS. The workshop tests of the precision planter with EDCS were carried out 3-6-9 kmh at 3 different speeds and 20-30-40 cm seed spacing. Quality of feed index for seed, multiple index, miss index and precision index ranged between 87.27-99.09, 0.00-3.33, 0.61-10.91 and 9.56-18.11. And coefficient of variation was 3.

 In plant production, the number of plants planted per unit area are very effective. The right number of seeds has a direct impact on yield. Today, seeding units integrated into conventional agricultural machinery operating with mechanical power transmission are used. Such units have disadvantages such as scrolling and jamming, and their adjustment sensitivity is limited. In this study, it is aimed to define the design parameters of an electronic motion and control system developed for precision planting machines, and to determine the effects of -row seed spacing on planting uniformity. In the study, a vertical seed disc planter with a mechanical motion transmission system, working with the vacuum principle, and a four-row single-seed planting machine were used. All mechanical motion transmission systems on the machine were disabled, instead the electronic drive and control system EDCS was added to the machine. Corn seeds were used in workshop tests to measure the success of EDCS. The workshop tests of the precision planter with EDCS were carried out 3-6-9 kmh at 3 different speeds and 20-30-40 cm seed spacing. Quality of feed index for seed, multiple index, miss index and precision index ranged between 87.27-99.09, 0.00-3.33, 0.61-10.91 and 9.56-18.11. And coefficient of variation was 3.

 In plant production, the number of plants planted per unit area are very effective. The right number of seeds has a direct impact on yield. Today, seeding units integrated into conventional agricultural machinery operating with mechanical power transmission are used. Such units have disadvantages such as scrolling and jamming, and their adjustment sensitivity is limited. In this study, it is aimed to define the design parameters of an electronic motion and control system developed for precision planting machines, and to determine the effects of -row seed spacing on planting uniformity. In the study, a vertical seed disc planter with a mechanical motion transmission system, working with the vacuum principle, and a four-row single-seed planting machine were used. All mechanical motion transmission systems on the machine were disabled, instead the electronic drive and control system EDCS was added to the machine. Corn seeds were used in workshop tests to measure the success of EDCS. The workshop tests of the precision planter with EDCS were carried out 3-6-9 kmh at 3 different speeds and 20-30-40 cm seed spacing. Quality of feed index for seed, multiple index, miss index and precision index ranged between 87.27-99.09, 0.00-3.33, 0.61-10.91 and 9.56-18.11. And coefficient of variation was 3.

 Bitkisel üretimde, birim alana ekilen bitki sayısı çok etkilidir. Doğru tohum sayısının verim üzerinde doğrudan etkisi vardır. Günümüzde mekanik güç aktarımı ile çalışan konvansiyonel tarım makinelerine entegre edilmiş tohumlama üniteleri kullanılmaktadır. Bu ünitelerin kaydırma ve sıkışma gibi dezavantajları vardır ve ayar hassasiyetleri sınırlıdır. Bu çalışmada, hassas ekim makineleri için geliştirilen bir elektronik hareket ve kontrol sisteminin tasarım parametrelerinin tanımlanması ve -sıra tohum aralığının ekim üniformitesi üzerindeki etkilerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada, mekanik hareket iletim sistemine sahip, vakum prensibi ile çalışan dikey tohum diski ekim makinesi ve dört sıralı tek tohum ekim makinesi kullanılmıştır. Makine üzerindeki tüm mekanik hareket iletim sistemleri devre dışı bırakılmış, bunun yerine makineye elektronik tahrik ve kontrol sistemi EDCS eklenmiştir. EDCSnin başarısını ölçmek için atölye testlerinde mısır tohumları kullanıldı. EDCSli hassas ekim makinesinin atölye testleri 3-6-9 kms hızlarda, 3 farklı hızda ve 20-30-40 cm tohum aralığında gerçekleştirildi. Tohum için yem kalitesi indeksi, çoklu indeks, ıskalama indeksi ve hassasiyet indeksi 87,27-99,09, 0,00-3,33, 0,61-10,91 ve 9,56-18,11 arasında değişmiştir. Varyasyon katsayısı 3 olmuştur.

Makale detayları

Testing of A Prototype Electronic Control System for Seeding Units of Planter

Yazarlar:

Sezer Yıldız | Habib Kocabıyık

Yayıncı:

Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University

Ana Başlıklar:

Toprak Bilimleri ve Bitki Besleme (Diğer)

Dergi:

Lapseki Meslek Yüksekokulu Uygulamalı Araştırmalar Dergisi Vol.4 Issue 8, pp.1-9

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001309166

pISSN:

2717-8285

Planter

electronic motion

control systemEkim makinesi

elektronik hareket

kontrol sistemi

Sayı

Makale detayları

Testing of A Prototype Electronic Control System for Seeding Units of Planter

Yazarlar: Sezer Yıldız | Habib Kocabıyık

Yayıncı: Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University

Ana Başlıklar: Toprak Bilimleri ve Bitki Besleme (Diğer)

Dergi: Lapseki Meslek Yüksekokulu Uygulamalı Araştırmalar Dergisi Vol.4 Issue 8, pp.1-9

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 12/2023

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001309166

pISSN: 2717-8285

Planter

electronic motion

control systemEkim makinesi

elektronik hareket

kontrol sistemi

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Sezer Yıldız | Habib Kocabıyık

Yayıncı:

Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University

Ana Başlıklar:

Toprak Bilimleri ve Bitki Besleme (Diğer)

Dergi:

Lapseki Meslek Yüksekokulu Uygulamalı Araştırmalar Dergisi Vol.4 Issue 8, pp.1-9

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001309166

pISSN:

2717-8285