In vitro Allelopathic Potential of Leaf Water Extracts of Plantago lanceolata and P. major on the Germination of Some Crops

Onur Yaraş; Nadim Yılmazer

Makale detayları

In vitro Allelopathic Potential of Leaf Water Extracts of Plantago lanceolata and P. major on the Germination of Some Crops

Yazarlar:

Onur Yaraş | Nadim Yılmazer

Yayıncı:

Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University

Ana Başlıklar:

Biochemistry and Cell Biology (Other)

Dergi:

Journal of Advanced Research in Natural and Applied Sciences Vol.10 Issue 1, pp.150-160

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

3/2024

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001313271

pISSN:

2757-5195

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Alongside increasing productivity in plant production, reducing crop losses has become a major focus for the struggle of todays man against hunger. Allelopathy, an ecological phenomenon in which organisms interfere with each other, can be a useful strategy in agricultural systems, especially for weed management. In this study, the allelopathic effects of leaf water extracts from two weed species, Plantago lanceolata and P. major, on the seed germination of some crop plants, including wheat, sunflower, lentil, bean, carrot, radish, and purslane were investigated. In vitro germination assays were conducted to determine the effects of different dilutions of the stock extract on the germination rate. The results of the study showed that as the concentration of the extracts from both weeds increased, germination rates decreased in all crop plants. As to the seeds that were exposed to P. lanceolata extract, the ones with the most inhibited germination were carrot 11.84-100, purslane 18.53-100, radish 6.17-98.84, lentil 13.77-95.56, sunflower 17.57-94.98, and wheat 30.12-78.31. The seeds of beans 28.69-39.15, on the other hand, were the least affected. Similarly, for seeds exposed to P. major extract, the ones with the most inhibited germination were carrot 4.67-100, lentil 65.46-99.55, purslane 25.09-99.24, radish 48.69-95.51, sunflower 43.68-93.16, and beans 20.70-66.80, while wheat 12.35-60.62 seeds were the least affected. If purslane and radish are considered as weeds, our findings suggest that higher concentrations of P. lanceolata and P. major extracts can be effective bioherbicides for controlling these weeds.

 Alongside increasing productivity in plant production, reducing crop losses has become a major focus for the struggle of todays man against hunger. Allelopathy, an ecological phenomenon in which organisms interfere with each other, can be a useful strategy in agricultural systems, especially for weed management. In this study, the allelopathic effects of leaf water extracts from two weed species, Plantago lanceolata and P. major, on the seed germination of some crop plants, including wheat, sunflower, lentil, bean, carrot, radish, and purslane were investigated. In vitro germination assays were conducted to determine the effects of different dilutions of the stock extract on the germination rate. The results of the study showed that as the concentration of the extracts from both weeds increased, germination rates decreased in all crop plants. As to the seeds that were exposed to P. lanceolata extract, the ones with the most inhibited germination were carrot 11.84-100, purslane 18.53-100, radish 6.17-98.84, lentil 13.77-95.56, sunflower 17.57-94.98, and wheat 30.12-78.31. The seeds of beans 28.69-39.15, on the other hand, were the least affected. Similarly, for seeds exposed to P. major extract, the ones with the most inhibited germination were carrot 4.67-100, lentil 65.46-99.55, purslane 25.09-99.24, radish 48.69-95.51, sunflower 43.68-93.16, and beans 20.70-66.80, while wheat 12.35-60.62 seeds were the least affected. If purslane and radish are considered as weeds, our findings suggest that higher concentrations of P. lanceolata and P. major extracts can be effective bioherbicides for controlling these weeds.

 Alongside increasing productivity in plant production, reducing crop losses has become a major focus for the struggle of todays man against hunger. Allelopathy, an ecological phenomenon in which organisms interfere with each other, can be a useful strategy in agricultural systems, especially for weed management. In this study, the allelopathic effects of leaf water extracts from two weed species, Plantago lanceolata and P. major, on the seed germination of some crop plants, including wheat, sunflower, lentil, bean, carrot, radish, and purslane were investigated. In vitro germination assays were conducted to determine the effects of different dilutions of the stock extract on the germination rate. The results of the study showed that as the concentration of the extracts from both weeds increased, germination rates decreased in all crop plants. As to the seeds that were exposed to P. lanceolata extract, the ones with the most inhibited germination were carrot 11.84-100, purslane 18.53-100, radish 6.17-98.84, lentil 13.77-95.56, sunflower 17.57-94.98, and wheat 30.12-78.31. The seeds of beans 28.69-39.15, on the other hand, were the least affected. Similarly, for seeds exposed to P. major extract, the ones with the most inhibited germination were carrot 4.67-100, lentil 65.46-99.55, purslane 25.09-99.24, radish 48.69-95.51, sunflower 43.68-93.16, and beans 20.70-66.80, while wheat 12.35-60.62 seeds were the least affected. If purslane and radish are considered as weeds, our findings suggest that higher concentrations of P. lanceolata and P. major extracts can be effective bioherbicides for controlling these weeds.

 Alongside increasing productivity in plant production, reducing crop losses has become a major focus for the struggle of todays man against hunger. Allelopathy, an ecological phenomenon in which organisms interfere with each other, can be a useful strategy in agricultural systems, especially for weed management. In this study, the allelopathic effects of leaf water extracts from two weed species, Plantago lanceolata and P. major, on the seed germination of some crop plants, including wheat, sunflower, lentil, bean, carrot, radish, and purslane were investigated. In vitro germination assays were conducted to determine the effects of different dilutions of the stock extract on the germination rate. The results of the study showed that as the concentration of the extracts from both weeds increased, germination rates decreased in all crop plants. As to the seeds that were exposed to P. lanceolata extract, the ones with the most inhibited germination were carrot 11.84-100, purslane 18.53-100, radish 6.17-98.84, lentil 13.77-95.56, sunflower 17.57-94.98, and wheat 30.12-78.31. The seeds of beans 28.69-39.15, on the other hand, were the least affected. Similarly, for seeds exposed to P. major extract, the ones with the most inhibited germination were carrot 4.67-100, lentil 65.46-99.55, purslane 25.09-99.24, radish 48.69-95.51, sunflower 43.68-93.16, and beans 20.70-66.80, while wheat 12.35-60.62 seeds were the least affected. If purslane and radish are considered as weeds, our findings suggest that higher concentrations of P. lanceolata and P. major extracts can be effective bioherbicides for controlling these weeds.

Makale detayları

In vitro Allelopathic Potential of Leaf Water Extracts of Plantago lanceolata and P. major on the Germination of Some Crops

Yazarlar:

Onur Yaraş | Nadim Yılmazer

Yayıncı:

Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University

Ana Başlıklar:

Biochemistry and Cell Biology (Other)

Dergi:

Journal of Advanced Research in Natural and Applied Sciences Vol.10 Issue 1, pp.150-160

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

3/2024

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001313271

pISSN:

2757-5195

Plantago

allelopathy

leaf extract

seed germination

Petri dish assay

Sayı

Makale detayları

In vitro Allelopathic Potential of Leaf Water Extracts of Plantago lanceolata and P. major on the Germination of Some Crops

Yazarlar: Onur Yaraş | Nadim Yılmazer

Yayıncı: Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University

Ana Başlıklar: Biochemistry and Cell Biology (Other)

Dergi: Journal of Advanced Research in Natural and Applied Sciences Vol.10 Issue 1, pp.150-160

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 3/2024

Belge Dili: İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.): 2001313271

pISSN: 2757-5195

Plantago

allelopathy

leaf extract

seed germination

Petri dish assay

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Onur Yaraş | Nadim Yılmazer

Yayıncı:

Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University

Ana Başlıklar:

Biochemistry and Cell Biology (Other)

Dergi:

Journal of Advanced Research in Natural and Applied Sciences Vol.10 Issue 1, pp.150-160

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

3/2024

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001313271

pISSN:

2757-5195