Crocin Protects Mice Pancreatic Islets from Oxidative Stress Induced by Methylglyoxal and Increases Insulin Secretion

Vahid Radmehr; Akram Ahangarpour; Elnaz Haroonı; Reza Noeı Razlıqı

Makale detayları

Crocin Protects Mice Pancreatic Islets from Oxidative Stress Induced by Methylglyoxal and Increases Insulin Secretion

Yazarlar:

Vahid Radmehr | Akram Ahangarpour | Elnaz Haroonı | Reza Noeı Razlıqı

Yayıncı:

Duzce University

Ana Başlıklar:

Clinical Sciences

Dergi:

Duzce Medical Journal Vol.25 Issue 3, pp.218-224

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001297972

pISSN:

1307-671X

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Aim: Islets of Langerhans are more sensitive to oxidative damage because of their low antioxidant capacity. In diabetes, methylglyoxal MG accumulates in the pancreas. The present study examined the effect of crocin on oxidative stress induced by MG in isolated Langerhans islets from male mice. Material and Methods: Twenty-four male mice weighing 20 to 25 g were prepared. The isolated Langerhans islets were transferred to the culture medium. Oxidative stress was induced through MG administration for 30 min, and then 10, 20, 30, and 40 μM of crocin was used for 2 h. Samples were divided into seven groups with 2.8, 5.6, and 16.7 mM glucose concentrations: control, MG 300 μM, MGglibenclamide 10 μM, and MGcrocin in four doses of 10, 20, 30, and 40 μM. At the end, the islets insulin, antioxidant levels, and lipid peroxidation were assessed by ELISA and calorimetry methods. Results: Increased levels of malondialdehyde MDA in MG groups significantly decreased in 2.8 p0.008, 5.6 p0.004, and 16.7 p0.001 mM glucose concentrations, with administration of 30 and 40 μM crocin. Total antioxidant capacity TAC was reduced in MG groups p0.001 and significantly restored in all crocin-treated groups in 2.8, 5.6, and 16.7 mM glucose concentrations. Also, a significant decrease in insulin secretion and content was observed in MG groups of all three glucose concentrations p0.001. Crocin at high doses improved these alterations. Conclusion: MG caused oxidative damage and reduced insulin secretion in isolated islets. Crocin improved the antioxidant defense system, diminished MDA, and increased insulin secretion.

 Aim: Islets of Langerhans are more sensitive to oxidative damage because of their low antioxidant capacity. In diabetes, methylglyoxal MG accumulates in the pancreas. The present study examined the effect of crocin on oxidative stress induced by MG in isolated Langerhans islets from male mice. Material and Methods: Twenty-four male mice weighing 20 to 25 g were prepared. The isolated Langerhans islets were transferred to the culture medium. Oxidative stress was induced through MG administration for 30 min, and then 10, 20, 30, and 40 μM of crocin was used for 2 h. Samples were divided into seven groups with 2.8, 5.6, and 16.7 mM glucose concentrations: control, MG 300 μM, MGglibenclamide 10 μM, and MGcrocin in four doses of 10, 20, 30, and 40 μM. At the end, the islets insulin, antioxidant levels, and lipid peroxidation were assessed by ELISA and calorimetry methods. Results: Increased levels of malondialdehyde MDA in MG groups significantly decreased in 2.8 p0.008, 5.6 p0.004, and 16.7 p0.001 mM glucose concentrations, with administration of 30 and 40 μM crocin. Total antioxidant capacity TAC was reduced in MG groups p0.001 and significantly restored in all crocin-treated groups in 2.8, 5.6, and 16.7 mM glucose concentrations. Also, a significant decrease in insulin secretion and content was observed in MG groups of all three glucose concentrations p0.001. Crocin at high doses improved these alterations. Conclusion: MG caused oxidative damage and reduced insulin secretion in isolated islets. Crocin improved the antioxidant defense system, diminished MDA, and increased insulin secretion.

 Aim: Islets of Langerhans are more sensitive to oxidative damage because of their low antioxidant capacity. In diabetes, methylglyoxal MG accumulates in the pancreas. The present study examined the effect of crocin on oxidative stress induced by MG in isolated Langerhans islets from male mice. Material and Methods: Twenty-four male mice weighing 20 to 25 g were prepared. The isolated Langerhans islets were transferred to the culture medium. Oxidative stress was induced through MG administration for 30 min, and then 10, 20, 30, and 40 μM of crocin was used for 2 h. Samples were divided into seven groups with 2.8, 5.6, and 16.7 mM glucose concentrations: control, MG 300 μM, MGglibenclamide 10 μM, and MGcrocin in four doses of 10, 20, 30, and 40 μM. At the end, the islets insulin, antioxidant levels, and lipid peroxidation were assessed by ELISA and calorimetry methods. Results: Increased levels of malondialdehyde MDA in MG groups significantly decreased in 2.8 p0.008, 5.6 p0.004, and 16.7 p0.001 mM glucose concentrations, with administration of 30 and 40 μM crocin. Total antioxidant capacity TAC was reduced in MG groups p0.001 and significantly restored in all crocin-treated groups in 2.8, 5.6, and 16.7 mM glucose concentrations. Also, a significant decrease in insulin secretion and content was observed in MG groups of all three glucose concentrations p0.001. Crocin at high doses improved these alterations. Conclusion: MG caused oxidative damage and reduced insulin secretion in isolated islets. Crocin improved the antioxidant defense system, diminished MDA, and increased insulin secretion.

 Amaç: Langerhans adacıkları, düşük antioksidan kapasiteleri nedeniyle oksidatif strese karşı daha duyarlıdır. Diyabette, pankreasta metilglioksal MG birikir. Bu çalışmada, erkek farelerden izole edilmiş olan Langerhans adacıklarında MG tarafından indüklenen oksidatif stres üzerinde krosinin etkisini araştırıldı. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Ağırlıkları 20 ile 25 g arasında olan 24 adet erkek fare kullanıldı. İzole edilen Langerhans adacıkları kültür ortamına aktarıldı. 30 dakika boyunca MG uygulaması ile oksidatif stres indüklendi ve ardından 2 saat boyunca 10, 20, 30 ve 40 uM krosin kullanıldı. Örnekler, 2,8, 5,6 ve 16,7 mM glikoz konsantrasyonlarında yedi gruba ayrıldı: kontrol, MG 300 uM, MGglibenclamide 10 uM ile 10, 20, 30 ve 40 μMlik dört dozda MGkrosin. Son olarak adacığın insülin, antioksidan seviyeleri ve lipid peroksidasyonu ELISA ve kalorimetri yöntemleri ile değerlendirildi. Bulgular: MG gruplarında artmış olan malondialdehit MDA düzeyleri, 30 ve 40 μM krosin uygulanmasıyla 2,8 p0,008, 5,6 p0,004 ve 16,7 p0,001 mM glikoz konsantrasyonlarında anlamlı olarak azaldı. Toplam antioksidan kapasite TAC, MG gruplarında azalmıştı p0,001 ve krosinle tedavi edilen tüm gruplarda 2,8, 5,6 ve 16,7 mM glikoz konsantrasyonlarında önemli ölçüde düzeldi. Ayrıca MG gruplarında her üç glukoz konsantrasyonunda da insülin sekresyonu ve içeriğinde anlamlı azalma gözlendi p0,001. Yüksek dozlarda krosin bu değişiklikleri iyileştirdi. Sonuç: MG, izole adacıklarda oksidatif hasara neden olmuş ve sonuç olarak insülin sekresyonunu azaltmıştır. Krosin antioksidan savunma sistemini iyileştirdi, MDA üretimini baskıladı ve insülin sekresyonunu artırdı.

Makale detayları

Crocin Protects Mice Pancreatic Islets from Oxidative Stress Induced by Methylglyoxal and Increases Insulin Secretion

Yazarlar:

Vahid Radmehr | Akram Ahangarpour | Elnaz Haroonı | Reza Noeı Razlıqı

Yayıncı:

Duzce University

Ana Başlıklar:

Clinical Sciences

Dergi:

Duzce Medical Journal Vol.25 Issue 3, pp.218-224

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001297972

pISSN:

1307-671X

beta-cell

crocin

diabetes

methylglyoxal

oxidative stressbeta hücresi

krosin

diyabet

metilglioksal

oksidatif stress

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Vahid Radmehr | Akram Ahangarpour | Elnaz Haroonı | Reza Noeı Razlıqı

Yayıncı: Duzce University

Ana Başlıklar: Clinical Sciences

Dergi: Duzce Medical Journal Vol.25 Issue 3, pp.218-224

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 12/2023

Belge Dili: İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.): 2001297972

pISSN: 1307-671X

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Vahid Radmehr | Akram Ahangarpour | Elnaz Haroonı | Reza Noeı Razlıqı

Yayıncı:

Duzce University

Ana Başlıklar:

Clinical Sciences

Dergi:

Duzce Medical Journal Vol.25 Issue 3, pp.218-224

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001297972

pISSN:

1307-671X