The Transmission Pathways of the Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann), (Diptera: Tephritidae) into Fruit Orchards of the Marmara Region, Capacity of Overwintering and the Precautions Should Be Taken

Gürsel Çetin; Pınar Hephızlı Göksel; Cemil Hantaş; Mehmet Emin Akçay

Makale detayları

The Transmission Pathways of the Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann), (Diptera: Tephritidae) into Fruit Orchards of the Marmara Region, Capacity of Overwintering and the Precautions Should Be Taken

Yazarlar:

Gürsel Çetin | Pınar Hephızlı Göksel | Cemil Hantaş | Mehmet Emin Akçay

Yayıncı:

Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal University

Ana Başlıklar:

Entomoloji

Dergi:

Uluslararası Tarım ve Yaban Hayatı Bilimleri Dergisi Vol.9 Issue 2, pp.162-175

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

8/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001296897

pISSN:

2149-8245

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 The Mediterranean fruit fly medfly, Ceratitis capitata Wiedemann Diptera: Tephritidae, is a significant pest of many commercially valuable fruit species. It is on the quarantine list of some countries and can lead to significant economic losses. Medfly, more common in tropical and subtropical regions, has also been noticed in the Marmara Region. This study was executed to ascertain the medflys transmission pathways to the orchards in the Marmara Region Bursa, Kocaeli, and Yalova Provinces, whether it will survive in the winter or not, and the necessary precautions to be taken. Transmission pathways were determined by monitoring adults captured on the delta-type traps with parapheromone trimedlure placed into the fruit-vegetable wholesale market area and orchards close to intercity roads weekly, examining infested fruits and obtaining adults from infested fruits in the laboratory. In relation to overwintering studies, soil samples were taken; fruits containing egg and larvae were placed in a cage with wire mesh in orchards; the pupae obtained in laboratory conditions were placed in pots under a wire cage; some host fruit trees were enclosed in cages with wire screen to cover the crown ridge. In this study, the first adults in the traps were caught in the wholesale vegetable and fruit places in May and June, and in the orchards in July, August, and September in the Marmara Region from 2015 to 2018. Intensive having captured in orchards appeared in the third week of October, and the last catching occurred in the second week of December. As a result of the study, it was concluded that the pest is transported to the Marmara Region by the larvae or egg-contaminated fruits brought from the Mediterranean and Aegean Regions for commercial purposes. In addition, regarding the medflys overwintering ability, no evidence was revealed that it could last the winter as a pupa in the soil or a larva in fruit under local climatic conditions. The results indicate that if legal and cultural measures are implemented, such as national quarantine, hygienic fruit and vegetable markets, and destroyed non-commercially valued fruits dumped on the ground and left on the branch, it will be possible to prevent the transmission and settlement of the medfly into the region.

 The Mediterranean fruit fly medfly, Ceratitis capitata Wiedemann Diptera: Tephritidae, is a significant pest of many commercially valuable fruit species. It is on the quarantine list of some countries and can lead to significant economic losses. Medfly, more common in tropical and subtropical regions, has also been noticed in the Marmara Region. This study was executed to ascertain the medflys transmission pathways to the orchards in the Marmara Region Bursa, Kocaeli, and Yalova Provinces, whether it will survive in the winter or not, and the necessary precautions to be taken. Transmission pathways were determined by monitoring adults captured on the delta-type traps with parapheromone trimedlure placed into the fruit-vegetable wholesale market area and orchards close to intercity roads weekly, examining infested fruits and obtaining adults from infested fruits in the laboratory. In relation to overwintering studies, soil samples were taken; fruits containing egg and larvae were placed in a cage with wire mesh in orchards; the pupae obtained in laboratory conditions were placed in pots under a wire cage; some host fruit trees were enclosed in cages with wire screen to cover the crown ridge. In this study, the first adults in the traps were caught in the wholesale vegetable and fruit places in May and June, and in the orchards in July, August, and September in the Marmara Region from 2015 to 2018. Intensive having captured in orchards appeared in the third week of October, and the last catching occurred in the second week of December. As a result of the study, it was concluded that the pest is transported to the Marmara Region by the larvae or egg-contaminated fruits brought from the Mediterranean and Aegean Regions for commercial purposes. In addition, regarding the medflys overwintering ability, no evidence was revealed that it could last the winter as a pupa in the soil or a larva in fruit under local climatic conditions. The results indicate that if legal and cultural measures are implemented, such as national quarantine, hygienic fruit and vegetable markets, and destroyed non-commercially valued fruits dumped on the ground and left on the branch, it will be possible to prevent the transmission and settlement of the medfly into the region.

 The Mediterranean fruit fly medfly, Ceratitis capitata Wiedemann Diptera: Tephritidae, is a significant pest of many commercially valuable fruit species. It is on the quarantine list of some countries and can lead to significant economic losses. Medfly, more common in tropical and subtropical regions, has also been noticed in the Marmara Region. This study was executed to ascertain the medflys transmission pathways to the orchards in the Marmara Region Bursa, Kocaeli, and Yalova Provinces, whether it will survive in the winter or not, and the necessary precautions to be taken. Transmission pathways were determined by monitoring adults captured on the delta-type traps with parapheromone trimedlure placed into the fruit-vegetable wholesale market area and orchards close to intercity roads weekly, examining infested fruits and obtaining adults from infested fruits in the laboratory. In relation to overwintering studies, soil samples were taken; fruits containing egg and larvae were placed in a cage with wire mesh in orchards; the pupae obtained in laboratory conditions were placed in pots under a wire cage; some host fruit trees were enclosed in cages with wire screen to cover the crown ridge. In this study, the first adults in the traps were caught in the wholesale vegetable and fruit places in May and June, and in the orchards in July, August, and September in the Marmara Region from 2015 to 2018. Intensive having captured in orchards appeared in the third week of October, and the last catching occurred in the second week of December. As a result of the study, it was concluded that the pest is transported to the Marmara Region by the larvae or egg-contaminated fruits brought from the Mediterranean and Aegean Regions for commercial purposes. In addition, regarding the medflys overwintering ability, no evidence was revealed that it could last the winter as a pupa in the soil or a larva in fruit under local climatic conditions. The results indicate that if legal and cultural measures are implemented, such as national quarantine, hygienic fruit and vegetable markets, and destroyed non-commercially valued fruits dumped on the ground and left on the branch, it will be possible to prevent the transmission and settlement of the medfly into the region.

 Akdeniz meyvesineği, Ceratitis capitata Wiedemann Diptera: Tephritidae, ticari değer taşıyan birçok meyve türünün önemli bir zararlısıdır. Bazı ülkelerin karantina listesinde yer alan bu zararlı kayda değer ekonomik kayıplara yol açabilmektedir. Daha çok tropik ve subtropik bölgelerde yaygın olan Akdeniz meyve sineğine Marmara Bölgesinde de rastlanılmıştır. Bu çalışma Akdeniz meyvesineğinin Marmara Bölgesi Bursa, Kocaeli ve Yalovandeki meyve bahçelerine bulaşma yollarını, kışlama durumunu ve alınması gerekli önlemleri belirlemek amacıyla ele alınmıştır. Bulaşma yolları; sebze-meyve hallerine ve şehirlerarası yol yakınındaki konukçu meyve türlerinin bulunduğu bahçelere asılan para-feromon trimedlurelu delta tipi tuzaklarda ergin takibi, meyvelerde vuruk kontrolü ve vuruklu meyvelerin de laboratuvarda kültüre alınmasıyla belirlenmiştir. Kışlama durumu ise toprak örneklemesi, yumurta ve larva ile bulaşık meyvelerin bahçede tel kafes altına bırakılması, laboratuvar koşullarında elde edilen pupaların saksı içerisinde tel kafes altına konulması, konukçu meyve ağaçlarının taç iz düşümünü kapsayacak şekilde tel kafes altına alınması ile araştırılmıştır. Marmara Bölgesinde 2015 - 2018 yılları arasında yürütülen bu çalışmada tuzaklarda ilk erginler sebze - meyve hallerinde mayıs-haziran, meyve bahçelerinde ise temmuz-ağustos-eylül aylarında görülmüştür. Meyve bahçelerinde yoğun yakalanma ekim ayının üçüncü haftasında, son yakalanma aralık ayının ikinci haftasında gerçekleşmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda zararlının Marmara Bölgesine Akdeniz ve Ege Bölgesinden ticari amaçla getirilen larva veya yumurta ile bulaşık meyveler ile taşındığı kanısına varılmıştır. Ayrıca, zararlının bölge koşullarında kışı toprakta pupa veya meyve içerisinde larva döneminde geçirdiğine dair bir bulgu elde edilmemiştir. Zararlının bölgeye bulaşmaması ve yerleşmemesi için iç karantina önlemlerinin alınması, meyve-sebze hallerinde sanitasyonun sağlanması, hasat sonrasında yere dökülen ve dalda bırakılmış ticari değer taşımayan meyvelerin imhası gibi kültürel ve yasal önlemlerin alınması önemli bulunmuştur.

Makale detayları

The Transmission Pathways of the Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann), (Diptera: Tephritidae) into Fruit Orchards of the Marmara Region, Capacity of Overwintering and the Precautions Should Be Taken

Yazarlar:

Gürsel Çetin | Pınar Hephızlı Göksel | Cemil Hantaş | Mehmet Emin Akçay

Yayıncı:

Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal University

Ana Başlıklar:

Entomoloji

Dergi:

Uluslararası Tarım ve Yaban Hayatı Bilimleri Dergisi Vol.9 Issue 2, pp.162-175

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

8/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001296897

pISSN:

2149-8245

Ceratitis capitata

Capacity of overwintering

Transmission pathways

Marmara RegionCeratitis capitata

Kışlama

Bulaşma yolları

Marmara Bölgesi

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Gürsel Çetin | Pınar Hephızlı Göksel | Cemil Hantaş | Mehmet Emin Akçay

Yayıncı: Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal University

Ana Başlıklar: Entomoloji

Dergi: Uluslararası Tarım ve Yaban Hayatı Bilimleri Dergisi Vol.9 Issue 2, pp.162-175

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 8/2023

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001296897

pISSN: 2149-8245

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Gürsel Çetin | Pınar Hephızlı Göksel | Cemil Hantaş | Mehmet Emin Akçay

Yayıncı:

Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal University

Ana Başlıklar:

Entomoloji

Dergi:

Uluslararası Tarım ve Yaban Hayatı Bilimleri Dergisi Vol.9 Issue 2, pp.162-175

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

8/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001296897

pISSN:

2149-8245