The effect of commonly used pediatric iron supplements on the color stability of restorative materials

Hülya Çerçi Akçay; Çağan Taş; Eda Sır; Nefise Şeker

Makale detayları

The effect of commonly used pediatric iron supplements on the color stability of restorative materials

Yazarlar:

Hülya Çerçi Akçay | Çağan Taş | Eda Sır | Nefise Şeker

Yayıncı:

MediHealth Academy Yayıncılık

Ana Başlıklar:

Çocuk Diş Hekimliği

Dergi:

Journal of Health Sciences and Medicine Vol.8 Issue 5, pp.919-925

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

9/2025

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001358405

pISSN:

2636-8579

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Aims: This in vitro study aimed to evaluate the effect of commonly prescribed pediatric iron supplements-ferric polymaltose Ferrum and ferrous sulfate Ferro Sanol B-on the color stability ΔE of different restorative materials. Methods: One hundred eighty specimens from composite resin, compomer, flowable composite resin, and glass ionomer cement were assigned to distilled water control, ferric polymaltose, or ferrous sulfate groups n15. All samples were stored at 37C, immersed in the test solutions for 2 minutes daily, and evaluated at baseline, 7 days, and 28 days. Between immersions, specimens were kept in distilled water. Color measurements were performed using a spectrophotometer VITA Easyshade, Germany in the CIE Lab system and ΔE values were calculated. Data were analyzed using Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney U tests p0.05. Results: Both iron supplements caused significant discoloration in all restorative materials compared to the control p0.05. GIC exhibited the highest color change, while composite resin showed the lowest. Ferric polymaltose produced greater discoloration than ferrous sulfate in most material groups, particularly in GIC. Conclusion: Pediatric iron supplements have a high potential for discoloration of restorative materials, with the irons chemical form influencing the extent of staining. The development of formulations with reduced staining potential may contribute to improved esthetic outcomes in pediatric dental care.

 Aims: This in vitro study aimed to evaluate the effect of commonly prescribed pediatric iron supplements-ferric polymaltose Ferrum and ferrous sulfate Ferro Sanol B-on the color stability ΔE of different restorative materials. Methods: One hundred eighty specimens from composite resin, compomer, flowable composite resin, and glass ionomer cement were assigned to distilled water control, ferric polymaltose, or ferrous sulfate groups n15. All samples were stored at 37C, immersed in the test solutions for 2 minutes daily, and evaluated at baseline, 7 days, and 28 days. Between immersions, specimens were kept in distilled water. Color measurements were performed using a spectrophotometer VITA Easyshade, Germany in the CIE Lab system and ΔE values were calculated. Data were analyzed using Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney U tests p0.05. Results: Both iron supplements caused significant discoloration in all restorative materials compared to the control p0.05. GIC exhibited the highest color change, while composite resin showed the lowest. Ferric polymaltose produced greater discoloration than ferrous sulfate in most material groups, particularly in GIC. Conclusion: Pediatric iron supplements have a high potential for discoloration of restorative materials, with the irons chemical form influencing the extent of staining. The development of formulations with reduced staining potential may contribute to improved esthetic outcomes in pediatric dental care.

 Aims: This in vitro study aimed to evaluate the effect of commonly prescribed pediatric iron supplements-ferric polymaltose Ferrum and ferrous sulfate Ferro Sanol B-on the color stability ΔE of different restorative materials. Methods: One hundred eighty specimens from composite resin, compomer, flowable composite resin, and glass ionomer cement were assigned to distilled water control, ferric polymaltose, or ferrous sulfate groups n15. All samples were stored at 37C, immersed in the test solutions for 2 minutes daily, and evaluated at baseline, 7 days, and 28 days. Between immersions, specimens were kept in distilled water. Color measurements were performed using a spectrophotometer VITA Easyshade, Germany in the CIE Lab system and ΔE values were calculated. Data were analyzed using Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney U tests p0.05. Results: Both iron supplements caused significant discoloration in all restorative materials compared to the control p0.05. GIC exhibited the highest color change, while composite resin showed the lowest. Ferric polymaltose produced greater discoloration than ferrous sulfate in most material groups, particularly in GIC. Conclusion: Pediatric iron supplements have a high potential for discoloration of restorative materials, with the irons chemical form influencing the extent of staining. The development of formulations with reduced staining potential may contribute to improved esthetic outcomes in pediatric dental care.

 Amaç: Bu in vitro çalışmanın amacı, yaygın olarak reçete edilen pediatrik demir takviyelerininferrik polimaltoz Ferrum ve demir sülfat Ferro Sanol Bfarklı restoratif materyallerin renk stabilitesi ΔE üzerindeki etkisini değerlendirmektir. Yöntemler: Kompozit rezin, kompomer, akışkan kompozit rezin ve cam iyonomer simanlardan oluşan toplam 180 örnek, distile su kontrol, ferrik polimaltoz veya demir sülfat gruplarına n15 ayrıldı. Tüm örnekler 37 Cde saklandı, test solüsyonlarına günde 2 dakika daldırıldı ve başlangıç, 7. gün ve 28. günlerde değerlendirildi. Daldırmalar arasında örnekler distile suda muhafaza edildi. Renk ölçümleri, CIE Lab sistemi kullanılarak bir spektrofotometre VITA Easyshade, Almanya ile yapıldı ve ΔE değerleri hesaplandı. Veriler KruskalWallis ve MannWhitney U testleri ile analiz edildi p  0,05. Bulgular: Her iki demir takviyesi de tüm restoratif materyallerde kontrol grubuna kıyasla anlamlı renklenmeye neden oldu p  0,05. En yüksek renk değişimi cam iyonomer simanda gözlenirken, en düşük renk değişimi kompozit rezinde görüldü. Ferrik polimaltoz, başta cam iyonomer siman olmak üzere çoğu materyal grubunda demir sülfata kıyasla daha fazla renk değişimine yol açtı. Sonuç: Pediatrik demir takviyeleri, restoratif materyallerin renklenmesi açısından yüksek potansiyele sahiptir ve demirin kimyasal formu renklenme derecesini etkiler. Renklenme potansiyeli azaltılmış formülasyonların geliştirilmesi, pediatrik diş tedavisinde estetik sonuçların iyileştirilmesine katkı sağlayabilir.

Makale detayları

The effect of commonly used pediatric iron supplements on the color stability of restorative materials

Yazarlar:

Hülya Çerçi Akçay | Çağan Taş | Eda Sır | Nefise Şeker

Yayıncı:

MediHealth Academy Yayıncılık

Ana Başlıklar:

Çocuk Diş Hekimliği

Dergi:

Journal of Health Sciences and Medicine Vol.8 Issue 5, pp.919-925

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

9/2025

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001358405

pISSN:

2636-8579

Color stability

dental materials

iron supplements

pediatric dentistry

spectrophotometrydemir takviyeleri

dental materyaller

pedodonti

renk stabilitesi

spektrofotometri

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Hülya Çerçi Akçay | Çağan Taş | Eda Sır | Nefise Şeker

Yayıncı: MediHealth Academy Yayıncılık

Ana Başlıklar: Çocuk Diş Hekimliği

Dergi: Journal of Health Sciences and Medicine Vol.8 Issue 5, pp.919-925

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 9/2025

Belge Dili: İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.): 2001358405

pISSN: 2636-8579

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Hülya Çerçi Akçay | Çağan Taş | Eda Sır | Nefise Şeker

Yayıncı:

MediHealth Academy Yayıncılık

Ana Başlıklar:

Çocuk Diş Hekimliği

Dergi:

Journal of Health Sciences and Medicine Vol.8 Issue 5, pp.919-925

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

9/2025

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001358405

pISSN:

2636-8579