Investigatıon of Body Compositions and Performance Values of Veterans and Young Long Distance Runners

Kürşat Hazar; Orhan Gök; Muhammed Said Yanar

Makale detayları

Investigatıon of Body Compositions and Performance Values of Veterans and Young Long Distance Runners

Yazarlar:

Kürşat Hazar | Orhan Gök | Muhammed Said Yanar

Yayıncı:

Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi

Ana Başlıklar:

Genetik İmmünoloji

Dergi:

Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi Vol.6 Issue Ek Sayı, pp.567-577

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001305863

pISSN:

2687-3729

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 This study aims to examine the body composition and performance values of veterans and young long-distance runners and to investigate the differences between veterans and young athletes. Fifteen athletes, including seven veterans with an average age of 54,42 and eight young distance runners with an average age of 16,12, participated in this study voluntarily. IBM SPSS 26 version program was used for statistical analyses, and the Mann-Whitney U Test, one of the non-parametric tests, was used for pairwise comparisons between groups, and correlation analysis was used to determine the relationship between variables. It was determined that there was a significant difference of p0,05 in favour of the young people in the participants back strength and aerobic capacity values. According to the body composition values of the participants, it was determined that there was a significant difference in favour of young athletes in body mass index, liquid kg, fat mass and fat percentage values, and a significant difference in favour of veterans in lean mass, muscle kg and bone mineral values p0,05. As a result, the aerobic and anaerobic capacities of veteran athletes were low. It is probably due to a decrease in lung volume and capacity due to aging. The high values of fat-free mass, muscle kg and bone mineral density are thought to be effective in preserving the body composition of veteran athletes as they have been doing sports for many years.

 This study aims to examine the body composition and performance values of veterans and young long-distance runners and to investigate the differences between veterans and young athletes. Fifteen athletes, including seven veterans with an average age of 54,42 and eight young distance runners with an average age of 16,12, participated in this study voluntarily. IBM SPSS 26 version program was used for statistical analyses, and the Mann-Whitney U Test, one of the non-parametric tests, was used for pairwise comparisons between groups, and correlation analysis was used to determine the relationship between variables. It was determined that there was a significant difference of p0,05 in favour of the young people in the participants back strength and aerobic capacity values. According to the body composition values of the participants, it was determined that there was a significant difference in favour of young athletes in body mass index, liquid kg, fat mass and fat percentage values, and a significant difference in favour of veterans in lean mass, muscle kg and bone mineral values p0,05. As a result, the aerobic and anaerobic capacities of veteran athletes were low. It is probably due to a decrease in lung volume and capacity due to aging. The high values of fat-free mass, muscle kg and bone mineral density are thought to be effective in preserving the body composition of veteran athletes as they have been doing sports for many years.

 This study aims to examine the body composition and performance values of veterans and young long-distance runners and to investigate the differences between veterans and young athletes. Fifteen athletes, including seven veterans with an average age of 54,42 and eight young distance runners with an average age of 16,12, participated in this study voluntarily. IBM SPSS 26 version program was used for statistical analyses, and the Mann-Whitney U Test, one of the non-parametric tests, was used for pairwise comparisons between groups, and correlation analysis was used to determine the relationship between variables. It was determined that there was a significant difference of p0,05 in favour of the young people in the participants back strength and aerobic capacity values. According to the body composition values of the participants, it was determined that there was a significant difference in favour of young athletes in body mass index, liquid kg, fat mass and fat percentage values, and a significant difference in favour of veterans in lean mass, muscle kg and bone mineral values p0,05. As a result, the aerobic and anaerobic capacities of veteran athletes were low. It is probably due to a decrease in lung volume and capacity due to aging. The high values of fat-free mass, muscle kg and bone mineral density are thought to be effective in preserving the body composition of veteran athletes as they have been doing sports for many years.

 Bu çalışmanın amacı; veteran ve genç uzun mesafe koşucularının vücut kompozisyonları ve performans değerleri arasındaki farklılıkları araştırmaktır. Bu araştırmaya yaş ortalamaları 54,42 olan 7 veteran ve yaş ortalamaları 16,12 olan 8 genç mesafe koşucusu olmak üzere toplamda 15 sporcu gönüllü olarak katılmışlardır. Katılımcıların istatiksel analizleri IBM SPSS 26 versiyon programında ele alınmış olup guruplar arası ikili karşılaştırmalarda non parametrik testlerden Mann-Whitney U Testi, değişkenler arası ilişkinin belirlenmesinde ise korelasyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Katılımcıların sırt kuvveti ve aerobik kapasite değerlerinde gençlerin lehine p0,05 anlamlı farklılık olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Katılımcıların vücut kompozisyon değerlerinde ise BMI, sıvı kg, yağ kütlesi ve yağ yüzdesi değerlerinde gençlerin lehine, yağsız kütle, kas kg ve kemik mineral değerlerinde ise veteranların lehine anlamlı farklılık olduğu p0,05 tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak; Veteran atletlerin aerobik ve anaerobik kapasiteleri düşük bulunmuştur. Bunun nedeni muhtemelen yaşlanmaya bağlı olarak akciğer hacim ve kapasitelerinde bir azalma meydana gelmiş olabilir. Yağsız kütle, kas kg ve kemik mineral yoğunluğu değerlerinin yüksek bulunması ise uzun yıllar spor yapıyor olmalarının vücut kompozisyonlarını korumalarında etkili olduğu düşünülmektedir.

Makale detayları

Investigatıon of Body Compositions and Performance Values of Veterans and Young Long Distance Runners

Yazarlar:

Kürşat Hazar | Orhan Gök | Muhammed Said Yanar

Yayıncı:

Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi

Ana Başlıklar:

Genetik İmmünoloji

Dergi:

Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi Vol.6 Issue Ek Sayı, pp.567-577

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001305863

pISSN:

2687-3729

Veterans

Body composition

Performance valuesVeteranlar

Vücut kompozisyonu

Performans değerleri

Sayı

Makale detayları

Investigatıon of Body Compositions and Performance Values of Veterans and Young Long Distance Runners

Yazarlar: Kürşat Hazar | Orhan Gök | Muhammed Said Yanar

Yayıncı: Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi

Ana Başlıklar: Genetik İmmünoloji

Dergi: Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi Vol.6 Issue Ek Sayı, pp.567-577

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 12/2023

Belge Dili: İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.): 2001305863

pISSN: 2687-3729

Veterans

Body composition

Performance valuesVeteranlar

Vücut kompozisyonu

Performans değerleri

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Kürşat Hazar | Orhan Gök | Muhammed Said Yanar

Yayıncı:

Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi

Ana Başlıklar:

Genetik İmmünoloji

Dergi:

Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi Vol.6 Issue Ek Sayı, pp.567-577

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001305863

pISSN:

2687-3729