A Research on Street Design from Public Landscapes; Van (Turkiye) Winter City Example

Betül Yılmaz; Feran Aşur

Makale detayları

A Research on Street Design from Public Landscapes; Van (Turkiye) Winter City Example

Yazarlar:

Betül Yılmaz | Feran Aşur

Yayıncı:

Süleyman Demirel University

Ana Başlıklar:

Landscape Design

Dergi:

Journal of Architectural Sciences and Applications Vol.9 Issue 2, pp.1015-1030

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2024

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001335312

pISSN:

2548-0170

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 The aim of this study is to reveal whether the relationship between the city and climate can be directed with a landscape design approach in order to make the use of public open spaces streets attractive and lively in winter months in the winter city example of Van Turkey. In this context, Cumhuriyet Street and Maraş Street, which are the busiest and oldest streets of the winter city of VanTurkey, were determined as the study area. In the method, questions of 17 sub-criteria within the scope of 4 main criteria, which are imageability, visual scale, ephemera and complexity, which are effective in urban design, were directed to experts with a survey study. According to the analysis result, Imageability and Complexity criteria were significantly perceived as unfavorable for Cumhuriyet Street. However, Visual Scale criterion was also significantly perceived as unfavorable for Maraş Street, apart from Imageability and Complexity criteria. However, in terms of Ephemera criterion, the experts opinion emerged that it was at Medium level for both streets. In line with the evaluations made, landscape design proposals were developed by selecting 7 featured areas for the landscape design proposal projects of Cumhuriyet and Maraş Streets, aiming to improve the public landscape in a climate-based, functional and aesthetically compatible way with the winter city in order to increase the quality of urban life.

 The aim of this study is to reveal whether the relationship between the city and climate can be directed with a landscape design approach in order to make the use of public open spaces streets attractive and lively in winter months in the winter city example of Van Turkey. In this context, Cumhuriyet Street and Maraş Street, which are the busiest and oldest streets of the winter city of VanTurkey, were determined as the study area. In the method, questions of 17 sub-criteria within the scope of 4 main criteria, which are imageability, visual scale, ephemera and complexity, which are effective in urban design, were directed to experts with a survey study. According to the analysis result, Imageability and Complexity criteria were significantly perceived as unfavorable for Cumhuriyet Street. However, Visual Scale criterion was also significantly perceived as unfavorable for Maraş Street, apart from Imageability and Complexity criteria. However, in terms of Ephemera criterion, the experts opinion emerged that it was at Medium level for both streets. In line with the evaluations made, landscape design proposals were developed by selecting 7 featured areas for the landscape design proposal projects of Cumhuriyet and Maraş Streets, aiming to improve the public landscape in a climate-based, functional and aesthetically compatible way with the winter city in order to increase the quality of urban life.

 The aim of this study is to reveal whether the relationship between the city and climate can be directed with a landscape design approach in order to make the use of public open spaces streets attractive and lively in winter months in the winter city example of Van Turkey. In this context, Cumhuriyet Street and Maraş Street, which are the busiest and oldest streets of the winter city of VanTurkey, were determined as the study area. In the method, questions of 17 sub-criteria within the scope of 4 main criteria, which are imageability, visual scale, ephemera and complexity, which are effective in urban design, were directed to experts with a survey study. According to the analysis result, Imageability and Complexity criteria were significantly perceived as unfavorable for Cumhuriyet Street. However, Visual Scale criterion was also significantly perceived as unfavorable for Maraş Street, apart from Imageability and Complexity criteria. However, in terms of Ephemera criterion, the experts opinion emerged that it was at Medium level for both streets. In line with the evaluations made, landscape design proposals were developed by selecting 7 featured areas for the landscape design proposal projects of Cumhuriyet and Maraş Streets, aiming to improve the public landscape in a climate-based, functional and aesthetically compatible way with the winter city in order to increase the quality of urban life.

 Bu çalışmanın amacı,Van Türkie kış kent örneğinde kamusal açık alanlardan caddelerin kullanımını kış aylarında çekici ve canlı kılmak için kent ve iklim arasındaki ilişkinin peyzaj tasarımı yaklaşımıyla yönlendirilip yönlendirilemeyeceğini ortaya koymaktır. Bu bağlamda kış kenti olan VanTürkiyenin en işlek ve en eski caddeleri olan Cumhuriyet Caddesi ve Maraş Caddesi çalışma alanı olarak belirlenmiştir.Yötemde ise kentsel tasarımda etkili olan görsel peyzaj kalite kriterlerinden imgelenebilirlik, görsel ölçek, efemera ve karmaşıklık toplamda 4 ana kriter kapsamında 17 alt kriterin soruları anket çalışmasıyla uzmanlara yöneltilmiştir. Analiz sonucuna göre Cumhuriyet Caddesi için İmgelenebilirlik ve Karmaşıklık kriterleri önemli derecede olumsuz algılanmıştır. Ancak Maraş Caddesi için İmgelenebilirlik ve Karmaşıklık kriterleri dışında Görsel Ölçek kriteri de önemli derecede olumsuz algılanmıştır. Bununla birlikte Efemera kriteri bağlamında uzman tarafından her iki cadde için de Orta düzeyde olduğu görüşü ortaya çıkmıştır. Yapılan değerlendirmeler doğrultusunda kentsel yaşam kalitesinin artırılmasına yönelik kamusal peyzajın iklim temelli, işlevsel ve estetik açıdan kış kentiyle uyumlu olarak iyileştirilmesine yönelik Cumhuriyet ve Maraş Caddeleri peyzaj tasarım öneri projeleri için 7 özellikli alan seçilerek peyzaj tasarım önerileri geliştirilmiştir.

Makale detayları

A Research on Street Design from Public Landscapes; Van (Turkiye) Winter City Example

Yazarlar:

Betül Yılmaz | Feran Aşur

Yayıncı:

Süleyman Demirel University

Ana Başlıklar:

Landscape Design

Dergi:

Journal of Architectural Sciences and Applications Vol.9 Issue 2, pp.1015-1030

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2024

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001335312

pISSN:

2548-0170

Public open space

urban landscape

winter city

landscape designKamusal açık alan

kentsel peyzaj

kış kenti

peyzaj tasarımı

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Betül Yılmaz | Feran Aşur

Yayıncı: Süleyman Demirel University

Ana Başlıklar: Landscape Design

Dergi: Journal of Architectural Sciences and Applications Vol.9 Issue 2, pp.1015-1030

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 12/2024

Belge Dili: İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.): 2001335312

pISSN: 2548-0170

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Betül Yılmaz | Feran Aşur

Yayıncı:

Süleyman Demirel University

Ana Başlıklar:

Landscape Design

Dergi:

Journal of Architectural Sciences and Applications Vol.9 Issue 2, pp.1015-1030

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2024

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001335312

pISSN:

2548-0170