Reflections of the Unique Precautions of the Arabic Language in Ibn Mālik's Work Named Alfiyye

Hamza Arslan

Makale detayları

Reflections of the Unique Precautions of the Arabic Language in Ibn Mālik's Work Named Alfiyye

Yazarlar:

Hamza Arslan

Yayıncı:

Duzce University

Ana Başlıklar:

Arap Dili ve Belagatı

Dergi:

Düzce İlahiyat Dergisi Vol.7 Issue 2, pp.198-216

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001309209

pISSN:

2980-2814

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 While the act of thinking correctly is undertaken by the science of logic, the act of having a correct and authentic belief by the science of akaidkalam, the act of being moral by the science of Sufism, the act of speaking correctly is undertaken by the science of grammar. There were more than one factor that required the introduction of the science of grammar. The religion of Muslims, which corresponds to the protection of the Quran and the hadiths, is nationalist against the concern of extinction and assimilation in the face of great empires such as Byzantium and Persia in the field of existence, and the waving of the Islamic flag in lands that have not been honored with Islam as a result of conquest movements has many political and religious reasons. In addition to the teaching of science, the science of grammar was also taught. Universal rules have been compiled, inspired by the Holy Quran and the concise expressions of our Prophet pbuh, known as Cevâmiul-kelim, so that the rules can be remembered and especially non-Arabs can understand them better. The grammar of the Arabic language is based on the universal rules perpetrator is marfû, object is mansûb, muzâfu ileyh is macrûr. or every action refs its agent. It started with the rule. While the universal rules guide the person who deals with grammar which of the rules should be prioritized, what he should do, and on many issues, these rules also sometimes express the rules of the science of grammar. These rules have found a place in the vast majority of the scientific books on grammar, grammar method and grammar, by pointing out between the lines or by mentioning them under a special section. In his work titled Alfiyya, Ibn Malik points out the importance of these rules by both acting in accordance with them and mentioning them.

 While the act of thinking correctly is undertaken by the science of logic, the act of having a correct and authentic belief by the science of akaidkalam, the act of being moral by the science of Sufism, the act of speaking correctly is undertaken by the science of grammar. There were more than one factor that required the introduction of the science of grammar. The religion of Muslims, which corresponds to the protection of the Quran and the hadiths, is nationalist against the concern of extinction and assimilation in the face of great empires such as Byzantium and Persia in the field of existence, and the waving of the Islamic flag in lands that have not been honored with Islam as a result of conquest movements has many political and religious reasons. In addition to the teaching of science, the science of grammar was also taught. Universal rules have been compiled, inspired by the Holy Quran and the concise expressions of our Prophet pbuh, known as Cevâmiul-kelim, so that the rules can be remembered and especially non-Arabs can understand them better. The grammar of the Arabic language is based on the universal rules perpetrator is marfû, object is mansûb, muzâfu ileyh is macrûr. or every action refs its agent. It started with the rule. While the universal rules guide the person who deals with grammar which of the rules should be prioritized, what he should do, and on many issues, these rules also sometimes express the rules of the science of grammar. These rules have found a place in the vast majority of the scientific books on grammar, grammar method and grammar, by pointing out between the lines or by mentioning them under a special section. In his work titled Alfiyya, Ibn Malik points out the importance of these rules by both acting in accordance with them and mentioning them.

 While the act of thinking correctly is undertaken by the science of logic, the act of having a correct and authentic belief by the science of akaidkalam, the act of being moral by the science of Sufism, the act of speaking correctly is undertaken by the science of grammar. There were more than one factor that required the introduction of the science of grammar. The religion of Muslims, which corresponds to the protection of the Quran and the hadiths, is nationalist against the concern of extinction and assimilation in the face of great empires such as Byzantium and Persia in the field of existence, and the waving of the Islamic flag in lands that have not been honored with Islam as a result of conquest movements has many political and religious reasons. In addition to the teaching of science, the science of grammar was also taught. Universal rules have been compiled, inspired by the Holy Quran and the concise expressions of our Prophet pbuh, known as Cevâmiul-kelim, so that the rules can be remembered and especially non-Arabs can understand them better. The grammar of the Arabic language is based on the universal rules perpetrator is marfû, object is mansûb, muzâfu ileyh is macrûr. or every action refs its agent. It started with the rule. While the universal rules guide the person who deals with grammar which of the rules should be prioritized, what he should do, and on many issues, these rules also sometimes express the rules of the science of grammar. These rules have found a place in the vast majority of the scientific books on grammar, grammar method and grammar, by pointing out between the lines or by mentioning them under a special section. In his work titled Alfiyya, Ibn Malik points out the importance of these rules by both acting in accordance with them and mentioning them.

 İnsanın doğru düşünme eylemini mantık ilmi, doğru ve sahih bir inanca sahip olmasını akâidkelam ilmi, ahlaklı olmasını tasavvuf ilmi ve doğru konuşma eylemini ise gramer ilmi üstlenir. Gramer ilminin konulmasını gerektirecek birden fazla etken olmuştur. Müslümanların Kuran ve hadisleri koruma altına almalarına tekabül eden dini, varlık sahasında Bizans ve Pers gibi büyük imparatorluklar karşısında yok olma ve asimile olma endişesine karşı milliyetçi, fetih hareketleri sonucu İslamla müşerref olmamış topraklarda İslam bayrağı dalgalanması siyasi ve dini gibi sebeplerden dolayı birçok ilim dalı vazedilmesinin yanında gramer ilmi de vazedilmiştir. Kurallar zihinlerde yer edinsin, özellikle Arap olmayanlar daha iyi kavrasın diye Kuranı Kerim ve Peygamber efendimiz s.a.s.in Cevâmiul-kelim diye bilinen özlü ifadelerinden ilham alınarak küllî kaideler telif edilmiştir. Arap dili grameri vazedilmesi de küllî kaidelerlerin fâil merfû, mefûl mansûb, muzâfu ileyh mecrûrdur. ya da her fiil fâilini ref eder. kaidesiyle başlamıştır. Küllî kaideler, nahiv ile uğraşan kişiye kaidelerin hangisini önceleyeceğini, ne yapması gerektiğini ve birçok konuda nahvîye rehberlik ettiği gibi yer yer bu kaideler, gramer ilminin kurallarını ifade ettikleri de olmuştur. Nahiv, nahiv usûlü ve nahiv hilaf ilmi kitapların kahiri ekseriyetinde bu kaideler, satır aralarında kendilerine işaret edilmek veya özel bir bölüm altında zikredilmek suretiyle kendilerine yer bulmuştur. İbn Mâlik, Elfiyye adlı eserinde bu kaidelere gerek uygun hareket ederek gerek onları zikretmek suretiyle bunların önemine işaret etmektedir.

Makale detayları

Reflections of the Unique Precautions of the Arabic Language in Ibn Mālik's Work Named Alfiyye

Yazarlar:

Hamza Arslan

Yayıncı:

Duzce University

Ana Başlıklar:

Arap Dili ve Belagatı

Dergi:

Düzce İlahiyat Dergisi Vol.7 Issue 2, pp.198-216

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001309209

pISSN:

2980-2814

Arabic language

Syntax

Universal Maxims

Ibn Malik

AlfiyyahArap dili

Nahiv

Küllî kaideler

İbn Mâlik

Elfiyye

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Hamza Arslan

Yayıncı: Duzce University

Ana Başlıklar: Arap Dili ve Belagatı

Dergi: Düzce İlahiyat Dergisi Vol.7 Issue 2, pp.198-216

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 12/2023

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001309209

pISSN: 2980-2814

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Hamza Arslan

Yayıncı:

Duzce University

Ana Başlıklar:

Arap Dili ve Belagatı

Dergi:

Düzce İlahiyat Dergisi Vol.7 Issue 2, pp.198-216

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001309209

pISSN:

2980-2814