Analysis of evacuation time of historical mosques of 15th and 16th centuries in Turkey

Abdurrahman Yağmur Topraklı; Muhsin Selçuk Satır

Makale detayları

Analysis of evacuation time of historical mosques of 15th and 16th centuries in Turkey

Yazarlar:

Abdurrahman Yağmur Topraklı | Muhsin Selçuk Satır

Yayıncı:

Gazi University

Ana Başlıklar:

Mimarlık

Dergi:

Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.39 Issue 3, pp.1953-1962

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

5/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001310065

pISSN:

1300-1884

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 In this study, 67 historical mosques from the 15th and 16th centuries selected from different regions of Turkey were analyzed in terms of evacuation time, exit width per person, average evacuation speed and occupant load. It was aimed to determine the general tendencies of mosques, which are one of the building types with the highest occupant load, in the context of evacuation. Measuring the evacuation efficiency of mosques in cases such as terrorist attacks and fires is an important issue for our country, which has more than 89 thousand mosques. In the study which mosques with an occupant load from 113 people to 4799 people were examined, it was detected that the evacuation times of the mosques ranged from 51 seconds to 8 minutes and 19 seconds. It was also observed that the mosques with an occupant load of less than 1000 people and more than 1000 people differ in terms of evacuation outputs.

 In this study, 67 historical mosques from the 15th and 16th centuries selected from different regions of Turkey were analyzed in terms of evacuation time, exit width per person, average evacuation speed and occupant load. It was aimed to determine the general tendencies of mosques, which are one of the building types with the highest occupant load, in the context of evacuation. Measuring the evacuation efficiency of mosques in cases such as terrorist attacks and fires is an important issue for our country, which has more than 89 thousand mosques. In the study which mosques with an occupant load from 113 people to 4799 people were examined, it was detected that the evacuation times of the mosques ranged from 51 seconds to 8 minutes and 19 seconds. It was also observed that the mosques with an occupant load of less than 1000 people and more than 1000 people differ in terms of evacuation outputs.

 In this study, 67 historical mosques from the 15th and 16th centuries selected from different regions of Turkey were analyzed in terms of evacuation time, exit width per person, average evacuation speed and occupant load. It was aimed to determine the general tendencies of mosques, which are one of the building types with the highest occupant load, in the context of evacuation. Measuring the evacuation efficiency of mosques in cases such as terrorist attacks and fires is an important issue for our country, which has more than 89 thousand mosques. In the study which mosques with an occupant load from 113 people to 4799 people were examined, it was detected that the evacuation times of the mosques ranged from 51 seconds to 8 minutes and 19 seconds. It was also observed that the mosques with an occupant load of less than 1000 people and more than 1000 people differ in terms of evacuation outputs.

 Türkiyenin farklı bölgelerinden seçilen 15. ve 16. yy. dönemine ait 67 tarihi caminin tahliye analizinin yapıldığı bu çalışmada camilerin tahliye süreleri, kişi başına düşen çıkış genişlikleri, ortalama tahliye hızları ve kullanıcı yükleri analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmada, kullanıcı yükü en yüksek olan bina türlerinden biri olan camilerin tahliye bağlamında genel eğilimlerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Camilerin, terör saldırıları, yangınlar gibi durumlarda sağlayacağı tahliye veriminin ölçülmesi, 89 binin üzerinde cami bulunan ülkemiz için önemli bir konudur. 113 kişiden 4799 kişiye kadar kullanıcı yüküne sahip camilerin incelendiği çalışmada, camilerin tahliye sürelerinin 51 sn. ile 8 dk. 19 sn. arasında değiştiği gözlenmiştir. Yapılan incelemede, 1000 kişi altında ve 1000 kişi üstünde kullanıcı yüküne sahip camilerin tahliye çıktıları açısından farklılaştığı gözlenmiştir.

Makale detayları

Analysis of evacuation time of historical mosques of 15th and 16th centuries in Turkey

Yazarlar:

Abdurrahman Yağmur Topraklı | Muhsin Selçuk Satır

Yayıncı:

Gazi University

Ana Başlıklar:

Mimarlık

Dergi:

Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.39 Issue 3, pp.1953-1962

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

5/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001310065

pISSN:

1300-1884

Evacuation

Historical Mosques

Simulation

Egress

PathfinderTahliye

Tarihi Camiler

Simülasyon

Çıkış

Pathfinder

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Abdurrahman Yağmur Topraklı | Muhsin Selçuk Satır

Yayıncı: Gazi University

Ana Başlıklar: Mimarlık

Dergi: Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.39 Issue 3, pp.1953-1962

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 5/2024

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001310065

pISSN: 1300-1884

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Abdurrahman Yağmur Topraklı | Muhsin Selçuk Satır

Yayıncı:

Gazi University

Ana Başlıklar:

Mimarlık

Dergi:

Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.39 Issue 3, pp.1953-1962

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

5/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001310065

pISSN:

1300-1884