Arabic Origins of Words Commonly Used in Syria Aleppo Turkmen Dialects

Muhammed Türkmen

Makale detayları

Arabic Origins of Words Commonly Used in Syria Aleppo Turkmen Dialects

Yazarlar:

Muhammed Türkmen

Yayıncı:

Tekirdag Namik Kemal University

Ana Başlıklar:

Arap Dili ve Belagatı

Dergi:

Tasavvur / Tekirdağ İlahiyat Dergisi Vol.11 Issue 1, pp.791-829

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2025

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001351340

pISSN:

2619-9130

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Language, which is defined as a living organism, is influenced by other languages as well as changing and expanding within itself. Naturally, reli-gious, historical, social, cultural and political relations between societies are the main factors that lead to influence and interaction between languages. In other words, the fact that one language is in contact with other langua-ges has led to the penetration of languages into each other. It is observed that the interaction between languages is mostly related to vocabulary. Pe-ople have used words from other languages in order to express their feelings better. Like all languages spoken on earth, Turkish has both influenced and been influenced by different languages in its family throughout history. This interaction has caused Turkish to exchange many borrowed words from other languages. The influence of Turkish on other languages has been sha-ped by the presence of Turkish peoples in geographically diverse geograp-hies. These interactions have led to the evolution of the languages vocabu-lary, grammatical structure and grammar over time. In this process, Turkish has taken words from a large number of languages and sometimes changes in language structure have been observed. As a result of the Turks accep-tance of Islam, the Turkish language was also influenced by Arabic and many Arabic words entered the Turkish vocabulary. Although it is seen that the Arabic influence has started to decrease gradually compared to the past with the simplification movement in the language as a result of the alphabet reform carried out in the Republic of Turkey, it continues to exist as the most effective foreign language in the Turkish language. However, although so-me of these words have remained the same with their meanings in Arabic, some of them have undergone different semantic changes in Turkish. In this study, Arabic-origin words in Turkish spoken by Oghuz Turkmens residing in the Syrian Euphrates shield Northern Syria region, which is geographi-cally closest to Turkey but politically very distant from Turkey, are analysed.

 Language, which is defined as a living organism, is influenced by other languages as well as changing and expanding within itself. Naturally, reli-gious, historical, social, cultural and political relations between societies are the main factors that lead to influence and interaction between languages. In other words, the fact that one language is in contact with other langua-ges has led to the penetration of languages into each other. It is observed that the interaction between languages is mostly related to vocabulary. Pe-ople have used words from other languages in order to express their feelings better. Like all languages spoken on earth, Turkish has both influenced and been influenced by different languages in its family throughout history. This interaction has caused Turkish to exchange many borrowed words from other languages. The influence of Turkish on other languages has been sha-ped by the presence of Turkish peoples in geographically diverse geograp-hies. These interactions have led to the evolution of the languages vocabu-lary, grammatical structure and grammar over time. In this process, Turkish has taken words from a large number of languages and sometimes changes in language structure have been observed. As a result of the Turks accep-tance of Islam, the Turkish language was also influenced by Arabic and many Arabic words entered the Turkish vocabulary. Although it is seen that the Arabic influence has started to decrease gradually compared to the past with the simplification movement in the language as a result of the alphabet reform carried out in the Republic of Turkey, it continues to exist as the most effective foreign language in the Turkish language. However, although so-me of these words have remained the same with their meanings in Arabic, some of them have undergone different semantic changes in Turkish. In this study, Arabic-origin words in Turkish spoken by Oghuz Turkmens residing in the Syrian Euphrates shield Northern Syria region, which is geographi-cally closest to Turkey but politically very distant from Turkey, are analysed.

 Language, which is defined as a living organism, is influenced by other languages as well as changing and expanding within itself. Naturally, reli-gious, historical, social, cultural and political relations between societies are the main factors that lead to influence and interaction between languages. In other words, the fact that one language is in contact with other langua-ges has led to the penetration of languages into each other. It is observed that the interaction between languages is mostly related to vocabulary. Pe-ople have used words from other languages in order to express their feelings better. Like all languages spoken on earth, Turkish has both influenced and been influenced by different languages in its family throughout history. This interaction has caused Turkish to exchange many borrowed words from other languages. The influence of Turkish on other languages has been sha-ped by the presence of Turkish peoples in geographically diverse geograp-hies. These interactions have led to the evolution of the languages vocabu-lary, grammatical structure and grammar over time. In this process, Turkish has taken words from a large number of languages and sometimes changes in language structure have been observed. As a result of the Turks accep-tance of Islam, the Turkish language was also influenced by Arabic and many Arabic words entered the Turkish vocabulary. Although it is seen that the Arabic influence has started to decrease gradually compared to the past with the simplification movement in the language as a result of the alphabet reform carried out in the Republic of Turkey, it continues to exist as the most effective foreign language in the Turkish language. However, although so-me of these words have remained the same with their meanings in Arabic, some of them have undergone different semantic changes in Turkish. In this study, Arabic-origin words in Turkish spoken by Oghuz Turkmens residing in the Syrian Euphrates shield Northern Syria region, which is geographi-cally closest to Turkey but politically very distant from Turkey, are analysed.

 Canlı bir organizma olarak tanımlanan dil, kendi içeresinde değişip ge-nişlediği gibi diğer dillerden de etkilenmektedir. Tabiî olarak toplumlar ara-sındaki dinî, tarihî, sosyal, kültürel ve siyasi ilişkiler, diller arasında etkileşi-me yol açan başlıca faktörlerdir. Söz konusu bu ilişkiler, bir dilin diğer diller ile temas içerisinde olmasına ve dillerin birbirine nüfuz etmesine yol açmış-tır. İnsanlar, içindeki duygularını daha iyi ifade edebilmek için başka diller-deki sözcükleri kullanmışlardır. Türkçenin etkileşim içesinde olduğu diller-den biri de Arapça olmuştur. Arapça, İslam fetihleri ile birlikte dünyanın birçok yerine yayılmıştır. Bunun sonucunda Arapça dışındaki diller aynı zamanda Kuran dili olan Arapçadan etkilenmiştir. Bu etkilenme dini kav-ramlarda olduğu gibi siyasi, ticarî, edebî ve kültürel kavram ve kelimelerde de açıkça görülmektedir. Türklerin Müslümanlığı kabul etmeleri neticesinde Tük Dili de Arapçadan etkilenmiş ve çokça Arapça kelime Türkçe dağarcı-ğına girmiştir. Ancak bu kelimelerin bazıları Arapçadaki anlamlarıyla aynı kalsa da bazıları Türkçede anlam değişikliğine uğramıştır. Bu çalışmada, coğrafi olarak Türkiyeye yakın fakat politik olarak Türkiyeye çok uzak kalmış Suriye Fırat kalkanı Kuzey Suriye bölgesinde ikamet etmekte olan Oğuz Türkmenlerinin konuştuğu Türkçede Arapça kökenli sözcükler ince-lenmiştir. Söz konusu sözcüklerin asli manalarını koruyabildiklerini veya uğradıkları anlam daralması, anlam genişlemesi, anlam kayma, başkalaşma gibi değişikliklerin üzerinde durulmuştur. Çalışmada sadece bölgeye has kökeni Arapça olan Türkçe kelimeler ele alınmış olup diğer bölgelerdeki müşterek kelimeler kapsam dışında tutulmuştur. Bu çalışmada, Türkçe ağız-larına ve Arapça lehçelerine dair yapılan çalışmalar incelenmiş olup ilgili kelimelerin kökeni karşılaştırmalı incelenmiştir. Çalışmamızın konusu Fırat kalkanı bölgesinde ikamet eden Halep Türkmenleri olarak bilinen Türkmen-lerin ağızlarına özgü kullandıkları Arapça kelimeler üzerine olduğu için Suriyede varlık gösteren diğer Türkmen unsurları kapsam dışında bırakıl-mıştır.

Makale detayları

Arabic Origins of Words Commonly Used in Syria Aleppo Turkmen Dialects

Yazarlar:

Muhammed Türkmen

Yayıncı:

Tekirdag Namik Kemal University

Ana Başlıklar:

Arap Dili ve Belagatı

Dergi:

Tasavvur / Tekirdağ İlahiyat Dergisi Vol.11 Issue 1, pp.791-829

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2025

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001351340

pISSN:

2619-9130

Arabic Language and Rhetoric

Arabic

Syrian

Turkmen

DialectArap Dili ve Belagati

Arapça

Suriye

Türkmen

Ağız

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Muhammed Türkmen

Yayıncı: Tekirdag Namik Kemal University

Ana Başlıklar: Arap Dili ve Belagatı

Dergi: Tasavvur / Tekirdağ İlahiyat Dergisi Vol.11 Issue 1, pp.791-829

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 6/2025

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001351340

pISSN: 2619-9130

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Muhammed Türkmen

Yayıncı:

Tekirdag Namik Kemal University

Ana Başlıklar:

Arap Dili ve Belagatı

Dergi:

Tasavvur / Tekirdağ İlahiyat Dergisi Vol.11 Issue 1, pp.791-829

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2025

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001351340

pISSN:

2619-9130