Antibacterial Effect of Nanoparticles, Plant Activator and Some Chemicals on Suppression of Bacterial Cancer and Wilt Disease in Tomatoes

Benian Pınar Aktepe; Yesim Aysan

Makale detayları

Antibacterial Effect of Nanoparticles, Plant Activator and Some Chemicals on Suppression of Bacterial Cancer and Wilt Disease in Tomatoes

Yazarlar:

Benian Pınar Aktepe | Yesim Aysan

Yayıncı:

Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi

Ana Başlıklar:

Fitopatoloji

Dergi:

Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi Vol.7 Issue 4, pp.1526-1539

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

9/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001325404

pISSN:

2687-3729

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis Cmm, causal agent of Bacterial Canker and Wilt Disease are the important pathogens in tomatoes. In this study, the effects of two different nanoparticles nano silver AgNps and nano copper CuNps, a plant activator ISR-2000, copper hydroxide a commercial fungicide, Kocide 2000 and two new chemical compounds sodyum pentaborate pentahidrat SPP, disodyum octaborate tetrahidrat DOT were investigated on Suppression of Bacterial Canker and Wilt diseases in tomatoes. Except for nanomaterials AgNps and CuNps, four other applications were successful in suppressing the disease. ISR-2000 and copper hydroxide applications were determined as the most successful applications by suppressing Bacterial Wilt Disease in tomato plants by 78 and 46, respectively, and were in the same statistical group. SPP and DOT were the other successful treatments that suppressed disease emergence by 28 and 33, but showed phytotoxic effects on tomato leaves. For this reason, chemicals containing SPP and DOT can be added to the active ingredients of pesticides to increase the effect of pesticides, but more detailed research is needed. While nanoparticles AgNps and CuNps gave promising antibacterial results in in vitro trials, they could not show the same effect in in vivo trials. Nanoparticles were evaluated as unsuccessful because they were statistically in the same group as the positive control. These results show that plant activators are the most successful application in suppressing bacterial infection. These applications are of great importance as alternative, environmentally friendly applications, especially against pathogens that have developed resistance to chemicals.

 Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis Cmm, causal agent of Bacterial Canker and Wilt Disease are the important pathogens in tomatoes. In this study, the effects of two different nanoparticles nano silver AgNps and nano copper CuNps, a plant activator ISR-2000, copper hydroxide a commercial fungicide, Kocide 2000 and two new chemical compounds sodyum pentaborate pentahidrat SPP, disodyum octaborate tetrahidrat DOT were investigated on Suppression of Bacterial Canker and Wilt diseases in tomatoes. Except for nanomaterials AgNps and CuNps, four other applications were successful in suppressing the disease. ISR-2000 and copper hydroxide applications were determined as the most successful applications by suppressing Bacterial Wilt Disease in tomato plants by 78 and 46, respectively, and were in the same statistical group. SPP and DOT were the other successful treatments that suppressed disease emergence by 28 and 33, but showed phytotoxic effects on tomato leaves. For this reason, chemicals containing SPP and DOT can be added to the active ingredients of pesticides to increase the effect of pesticides, but more detailed research is needed. While nanoparticles AgNps and CuNps gave promising antibacterial results in in vitro trials, they could not show the same effect in in vivo trials. Nanoparticles were evaluated as unsuccessful because they were statistically in the same group as the positive control. These results show that plant activators are the most successful application in suppressing bacterial infection. These applications are of great importance as alternative, environmentally friendly applications, especially against pathogens that have developed resistance to chemicals.

 Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis Cmm, causal agent of Bacterial Canker and Wilt Disease are the important pathogens in tomatoes. In this study, the effects of two different nanoparticles nano silver AgNps and nano copper CuNps, a plant activator ISR-2000, copper hydroxide a commercial fungicide, Kocide 2000 and two new chemical compounds sodyum pentaborate pentahidrat SPP, disodyum octaborate tetrahidrat DOT were investigated on Suppression of Bacterial Canker and Wilt diseases in tomatoes. Except for nanomaterials AgNps and CuNps, four other applications were successful in suppressing the disease. ISR-2000 and copper hydroxide applications were determined as the most successful applications by suppressing Bacterial Wilt Disease in tomato plants by 78 and 46, respectively, and were in the same statistical group. SPP and DOT were the other successful treatments that suppressed disease emergence by 28 and 33, but showed phytotoxic effects on tomato leaves. For this reason, chemicals containing SPP and DOT can be added to the active ingredients of pesticides to increase the effect of pesticides, but more detailed research is needed. While nanoparticles AgNps and CuNps gave promising antibacterial results in in vitro trials, they could not show the same effect in in vivo trials. Nanoparticles were evaluated as unsuccessful because they were statistically in the same group as the positive control. These results show that plant activators are the most successful application in suppressing bacterial infection. These applications are of great importance as alternative, environmentally friendly applications, especially against pathogens that have developed resistance to chemicals.

 Bakteriyel kanser ve solgunluk hastalığına neden olan Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis Cmm domateste önemli bir patojendir. Bu çalışmada iki farklı metal nanopartikül nano gümüş AgNps ve nano bakır CuNps, bitki aktivatörü ISR-2000, bakır hidroksit ve iki yeni kimyasal bileşiğin sodyum pentaborate pentahidrat SPP, disodyum octaborate tetrahidrat DOT hastalık üzerine olan baskılayıcı etkisi araştırılmıştır. Nanopartiküller AgNps ve CuNps hariç diğer dört uygulama hastalık çıkışını in vivo koşullarda baskılamada başarı göstermiştir. ISR-2000 ve bakır hidroksit uygulamaları domates bitkisinde hastalık çıkışını sırasıyla 78 ve 46 oranında baskılayan en başarılı uygulamalar olarak belirlenmiştir. SPP ve DOT uygulamaları hastalık çıkışını 28 ve 33 oranlarında baskılayan diğer başarılı uygulamalar olmakla birlikte domates yapraklarında fitotoksik etki göstermiştir. Bu nedenle SPP ve DOT içerikli kimyasallar, pestisitlerin aktif maddelerine eklenerek pestisitlerin etkisi artırılabilir ancak daha detaylı araştırmalara ihtiyaç olduğu açıktır. Nanopartiküller AgNps ve CuNps in vitro denemelerde umut verici antibakteriyel sonuçlar verirken, in vivo denemelerde aynı etkiyi gösterememiştir. Bu sonuçlar bitki aktivatörlerinin bakteriyel enfeksiyonu baskılamada en başarılı uygulama olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu uygulamalar özellikle kimyasallara direnç geliştirmiş patojenlere karşı alternatif, çevreye dost uygulamalar olarak büyük önem taşımaktadır.

Makale detayları

Antibacterial Effect of Nanoparticles, Plant Activator and Some Chemicals on Suppression of Bacterial Cancer and Wilt Disease in Tomatoes

Yazarlar:

Benian Pınar Aktepe | Yesim Aysan

Yayıncı:

Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi

Ana Başlıklar:

Fitopatoloji

Dergi:

Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi Vol.7 Issue 4, pp.1526-1539

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

9/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001325404

pISSN:

2687-3729

Nanoparticular

Bacterial Wilt

SPP

DOTNanopartikül

Bakteriyel Solgunluk

SPP

DOT

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Benian Pınar Aktepe | Yesim Aysan

Yayıncı: Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi

Ana Başlıklar: Fitopatoloji

Dergi: Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi Vol.7 Issue 4, pp.1526-1539

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 9/2024

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001325404

pISSN: 2687-3729

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Benian Pınar Aktepe | Yesim Aysan

Yayıncı:

Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi

Ana Başlıklar:

Fitopatoloji

Dergi:

Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi Vol.7 Issue 4, pp.1526-1539

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

9/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001325404

pISSN:

2687-3729