COMPARISON OF NIZAMÜLMÜLK'S ECONOMIC VIEWS WITH CAPITALISM AND SOCIALISM

Serkan Dilek; Murat Fidan

Makale detayları

COMPARISON OF NIZAMÜLMÜLK'S ECONOMIC VIEWS WITH CAPITALISM AND SOCIALISM

Yazarlar:

Serkan Dilek | Murat Fidan

Yayıncı:

Nevsehir Haci Bektas Veli University

Dergi:

Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli Üniversitesi SBE Dergisi Vol.14 Issue 1, pp.56-68

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

3/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001312859

pISSN:

2149-3871

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Nizam al-mulk served as a vizier for 29 years during the Seljuk State and made significant contributions to both the administrative and economic structure of the empire. Nizam al-mulks work named Siyâsat-nâma is actually a work that tells Melikşah how the state administration should be done, that is, it is related to political science, but it also includes economic issues. Although Western sources claim that the science of economics started with Adam Smiths Wealth of Nations, it has been seen that many scientists in the East such as Ibn Khaldun, Ibn Taymiyya, and Imam Ghazali put forward similar views to Adam Smith. In the literature, the economic views of Eastern scientists are not sufficiently included. Although the Seljuk State had an important say in the state administration and influenced the Seljuk and Ottoman State rulers who came after him, Nizam al-Mulks economic views were not discussed enough in the literature, as in previous Turkish-Islamic thinkers and scientists. The aim of this study is to discuss Nizam al-mulks economic views by comparing them with Capitalism, Socialism and Islamic economics. While doing this, Nizam al-mulks Siyâsat-nâma and related works in the literature were searched. As a result, it has been seen that Nizam al-mulks economic views are very similar to the economic views of Muslim scientists such as Ibn Khaldun and Islamic economic view. Nizam al-mulks economic views differ from Capitalism and socialism, but it has been seen that it contains some limited similar points with Capitalism.

 Nizam al-mulk served as a vizier for 29 years during the Seljuk State and made significant contributions to both the administrative and economic structure of the empire. Nizam al-mulks work named Siyâsat-nâma is actually a work that tells Melikşah how the state administration should be done, that is, it is related to political science, but it also includes economic issues. Although Western sources claim that the science of economics started with Adam Smiths Wealth of Nations, it has been seen that many scientists in the East such as Ibn Khaldun, Ibn Taymiyya, and Imam Ghazali put forward similar views to Adam Smith. In the literature, the economic views of Eastern scientists are not sufficiently included. Although the Seljuk State had an important say in the state administration and influenced the Seljuk and Ottoman State rulers who came after him, Nizam al-Mulks economic views were not discussed enough in the literature, as in previous Turkish-Islamic thinkers and scientists. The aim of this study is to discuss Nizam al-mulks economic views by comparing them with Capitalism, Socialism and Islamic economics. While doing this, Nizam al-mulks Siyâsat-nâma and related works in the literature were searched. As a result, it has been seen that Nizam al-mulks economic views are very similar to the economic views of Muslim scientists such as Ibn Khaldun and Islamic economic view. Nizam al-mulks economic views differ from Capitalism and socialism, but it has been seen that it contains some limited similar points with Capitalism.

 Nizam al-mulk served as a vizier for 29 years during the Seljuk State and made significant contributions to both the administrative and economic structure of the empire. Nizam al-mulks work named Siyâsat-nâma is actually a work that tells Melikşah how the state administration should be done, that is, it is related to political science, but it also includes economic issues. Although Western sources claim that the science of economics started with Adam Smiths Wealth of Nations, it has been seen that many scientists in the East such as Ibn Khaldun, Ibn Taymiyya, and Imam Ghazali put forward similar views to Adam Smith. In the literature, the economic views of Eastern scientists are not sufficiently included. Although the Seljuk State had an important say in the state administration and influenced the Seljuk and Ottoman State rulers who came after him, Nizam al-Mulks economic views were not discussed enough in the literature, as in previous Turkish-Islamic thinkers and scientists. The aim of this study is to discuss Nizam al-mulks economic views by comparing them with Capitalism, Socialism and Islamic economics. While doing this, Nizam al-mulks Siyâsat-nâma and related works in the literature were searched. As a result, it has been seen that Nizam al-mulks economic views are very similar to the economic views of Muslim scientists such as Ibn Khaldun and Islamic economic view. Nizam al-mulks economic views differ from Capitalism and socialism, but it has been seen that it contains some limited similar points with Capitalism.

 Nizamülmülk, Selçuklu Devleti devrinde 29 yıl vezirlik yapmış ve Devletin hem idarî hem iktisadî yapısına önemli katkılar sağlamıştır. Nizamülmülkün siyasetname isimli eseri aslında Melikşaha devlet idaresinin nasıl yapılması gerektiğini anlattığı yani siyaset bilimi ile alakalı bir eserdir, ancak içerisinde iktisadî meseleler de yer almaktadır. Batılı kaynaklar iktisat biliminin Adam Smithin Ulusların Zenginliği isimli eseriyle başladığını iddia etseler de doğuda İbni Haldun, İbni Teymiyye, İmam Gazali gibi çok sayıda bilim adamının Adam Smithin sahip olduğu görüşleri çok daha önceleri ileri sürdüğü görülmektedir. Literatürde Doğulu bilim adamlarının iktisadî görüşleri yeterince yer almamaktadır. Selçuklu Devletinin devlet yönetiminde önemli söz sahibi olmasına ve kendisinden sonra gelen Selçuklu ve Osmanlı Devlet yöneticilerini etkilemesine rağmen Nizamülmülkün iktisadî görüşleri kendinden önceki Türk-İslam düşünür ve bilim adamalarında olduğu gibi literatürde yeterince tartışılmamıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı Nizamülmülkün iktisadî görüşlerinin Kapitalizm, Sosyalizm ve İslam ekonomisi ile karşılaştırılarak tartışılmasıdır. Bunu yaparken Nizamülmülkün Siyasetname eseri ve literatürde ilgili eserlerin taraması yapılmıştır. Sonuç olarak Nizamülmülkün iktisadî görüşlerinin İbni Haldun gibi Müslüman bilim adamlarının iktisadî görüşlerine, İslam ekonomik görüşüne benzerliklerinin çok olduğu görülmüştür. Nizamülmülkün iktisadî görüşleri Kapitalizm ve Sosyalizmden farklılaşmaktadır, ancak Kapitalizm ile benzer bazı noktalar içerdiği görülmüştür.

Makale detayları

COMPARISON OF NIZAMÜLMÜLK'S ECONOMIC VIEWS WITH CAPITALISM AND SOCIALISM

Yazarlar:

Serkan Dilek | Murat Fidan

Yayıncı:

Nevsehir Haci Bektas Veli University

Dergi:

Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli Üniversitesi SBE Dergisi Vol.14 Issue 1, pp.56-68

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

3/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001312859

pISSN:

2149-3871

Nizam al-Mulk

Siyâsat-nâma

Seljuk State Economy

Islamic Economics

Capitalism

SocialismNizamülmülk

Siyasetname

Selçuklu Devleti Ekonomisi

İslam Ekonomisi

Kapitalizm

Sosyalizm

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Serkan Dilek | Murat Fidan

Yayıncı: Nevsehir Haci Bektas Veli University

Dergi: Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli Üniversitesi SBE Dergisi Vol.14 Issue 1, pp.56-68

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 3/2024

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001312859

pISSN: 2149-3871

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Serkan Dilek | Murat Fidan

Yayıncı:

Nevsehir Haci Bektas Veli University

Dergi:

Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli Üniversitesi SBE Dergisi Vol.14 Issue 1, pp.56-68

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

3/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001312859

pISSN:

2149-3871