Analyzing Sustainable Development Performances of Türkiye and Turkic Republics Using CRITIC-LOPCOW and CoCoSo Approaches

İsa Gürkan Meral

Makale detayları

Analyzing Sustainable Development Performances of Türkiye and Turkic Republics Using CRITIC-LOPCOW and CoCoSo Approaches

Yazarlar:

İsa Gürkan Meral

Yayıncı:

Ahmet Arif EREN

Ana Başlıklar:

Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma

Dergi:

Fiscaoeconomia Vol.8 Issue 2, pp.619-645

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

5/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001317942

pISSN:

2564-7504

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 According to the idea of sustainable development, societies should take into account not only the goal of economic growth but also the environment and the quality of life for future generations. For the benefit of current and future generations, the concept of sustainable development is essential. There are three dimension for this concept: social, economic, and environmental. The ecological footprint serves as the studys representation of the environmental dimension. The Macroeconomic Performance Indexs representation of the economic dimension. The social dimension represented by the Social Progress Index. Twelve criteria derived from these indices are used to calculate Türkiyes and the Turkic republics sustainable development performance in 2022. Four economic, three social, and five environmental variables are used as criteria in the relevant calculation. Criterion weights are determined by combining CRITIC-LOPCOW methods. The CoCoSo method is used to assess a countrys performance in sustainable development. The most effective criteria on sustainable development are growth rate, marine area ecological footprint and unemployment rate. The least effective criteria on sustainable development are grazing lands, arable land and CO2. Based on the findings, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Kazakhstan have the best performances in sustainable development; Tajikistan, Türkiye, and Uzbekistan have the worst performances. The studys contributions to the literature include the fact that sustainable development has never been calculated using these criteria, the examination of this topic in the Turkiye and Turkic republics, and the first-ever computation of sustainable development performance using these techniques.

 According to the idea of sustainable development, societies should take into account not only the goal of economic growth but also the environment and the quality of life for future generations. For the benefit of current and future generations, the concept of sustainable development is essential. There are three dimension for this concept: social, economic, and environmental. The ecological footprint serves as the studys representation of the environmental dimension. The Macroeconomic Performance Indexs representation of the economic dimension. The social dimension represented by the Social Progress Index. Twelve criteria derived from these indices are used to calculate Türkiyes and the Turkic republics sustainable development performance in 2022. Four economic, three social, and five environmental variables are used as criteria in the relevant calculation. Criterion weights are determined by combining CRITIC-LOPCOW methods. The CoCoSo method is used to assess a countrys performance in sustainable development. The most effective criteria on sustainable development are growth rate, marine area ecological footprint and unemployment rate. The least effective criteria on sustainable development are grazing lands, arable land and CO2. Based on the findings, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Kazakhstan have the best performances in sustainable development; Tajikistan, Türkiye, and Uzbekistan have the worst performances. The studys contributions to the literature include the fact that sustainable development has never been calculated using these criteria, the examination of this topic in the Turkiye and Turkic republics, and the first-ever computation of sustainable development performance using these techniques.

 According to the idea of sustainable development, societies should take into account not only the goal of economic growth but also the environment and the quality of life for future generations. For the benefit of current and future generations, the concept of sustainable development is essential. There are three dimension for this concept: social, economic, and environmental. The ecological footprint serves as the studys representation of the environmental dimension. The Macroeconomic Performance Indexs representation of the economic dimension. The social dimension represented by the Social Progress Index. Twelve criteria derived from these indices are used to calculate Türkiyes and the Turkic republics sustainable development performance in 2022. Four economic, three social, and five environmental variables are used as criteria in the relevant calculation. Criterion weights are determined by combining CRITIC-LOPCOW methods. The CoCoSo method is used to assess a countrys performance in sustainable development. The most effective criteria on sustainable development are growth rate, marine area ecological footprint and unemployment rate. The least effective criteria on sustainable development are grazing lands, arable land and CO2. Based on the findings, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Kazakhstan have the best performances in sustainable development; Tajikistan, Türkiye, and Uzbekistan have the worst performances. The studys contributions to the literature include the fact that sustainable development has never been calculated using these criteria, the examination of this topic in the Turkiye and Turkic republics, and the first-ever computation of sustainable development performance using these techniques.

 Sürdürülebilir kalkınma, toplumların iktisadi büyüme hedefine ek olarak, gelecek nesilleri düşünerek, çevre ve yaşam kalitesini de göz önüne aldıkları bir kavramdır. Sürdürülebilir kalkınma, iktisadi, sosyal ve çevresel olmak üzere üç boyuttan oluşmaktadır. Çalışmada, iktisadi boyut; makroekonomik performans endeksi MEPE, sosyal boyut; sosyal ilerleme endeksi SİE ve çevresel boyut; ekolojik ayak izi aracılığıyla temsil edilmiştir. Türkiye ve Türki cumhuriyetlere ilişkin 2022 yılı sürdürülebilir kalkınma performansı bu endekslerden elde edilen 12 kriter aracılığıyla hesaplanmıştır. İlgili hesaplamada iktisadi dört, sosyal üç ve çevresel beş değişken kriter olarak alınmıştır. Kriter ağırlıkları CRITIC-LOPCOW yöntemlerinin IDOCRIW yöntem formülü benzeri bir formülle bayes yaklaşımı kullanılarak birleştirilmesi sonucunda elde edilmiştir. Ülkelerin sürdürülebilir kalkınma performansları, CoCoSo yöntemiyle belirlenmiştir. Sürdürülebilir kalkınma üzerinde en etkili kriterler sırasıyla, büyüme oranı, deniz alanları ekolojik ayak izi, işsizlik oranı iken en etkisiz kriterler sırasıyla, otlatma alanları, ekilebilir arazi ve CO2 olmuştur. Sürdürülebilir kalkınma performansı en yüksek ülkeler sırasıyla, Özbekistan, Kırgızistan ve Kazakistan olurken; performansı en düşük ülkeler sırasıyla, Türkiye, Özbekistan ve Tacikistan olmuştur. Sürdürülebilir kalkınmanın bu kriterler aracılığıyla hesaplanıyor olması, Türkiye ve Türki cumhuriyetler üzerine bu konuda çalışma yapılması ve bu yöntemler bütünüyle sürdürülebilir kalkınma performansının ilk kez hesaplanması çalışma aracılığıyla literatüre yapılmış katkılardır.

Makale detayları

Analyzing Sustainable Development Performances of Türkiye and Turkic Republics Using CRITIC-LOPCOW and CoCoSo Approaches

Yazarlar:

İsa Gürkan Meral

Yayıncı:

Ahmet Arif EREN

Ana Başlıklar:

Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma

Dergi:

Fiscaoeconomia Vol.8 Issue 2, pp.619-645

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

5/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001317942

pISSN:

2564-7504

Sustainable Development

Multi Criteria Decision Making

Ecological Footprint

Macroeconomic Performance

Social ProgressSürdürülebilir Kalkınma

Çok Kriterli Karar Verme

Makroekonomik Performans

Ekolojik Ayak İzi

Sosyal İlerleme

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: İsa Gürkan Meral

Yayıncı: Ahmet Arif EREN

Ana Başlıklar: Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma

Dergi: Fiscaoeconomia Vol.8 Issue 2, pp.619-645

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 5/2024

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001317942

pISSN: 2564-7504

Sayı

Yazarlar:

İsa Gürkan Meral

Yayıncı:

Ahmet Arif EREN

Ana Başlıklar:

Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma

Dergi:

Fiscaoeconomia Vol.8 Issue 2, pp.619-645

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

5/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001317942

pISSN:

2564-7504