Ahmed Burhaneddin's Cumhûriyet Mefkûresi

Hasan Şener

Makale detayları

Ahmed Burhaneddin's Cumhûriyet Mefkûresi

Yazarlar:

Hasan Şener

Yayıncı:

Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli University

Dergi:

Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi Issue Cumhuriyetin Yüzüncü Yılı Özel Sayısı, pp.41-51

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

4/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001287838

pISSN:

2687-6175

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 The Republican Era is a turning point in which the Turkish nation proved, as a result of a process whereby it struggled for life and death, that it would not bow down to captivity and that it could overcome all kinds of difficulties. In order to ensure the survival of the new state as a result of the Turkish nations victory in the Independence Struggle and the transition to the Republican administration, some innovations are made that appeal to the people as a whole. To make the people adopt these innovations and the Republican administration, intellectuals, writers and scientists emphasize the Republic in their works. Especially in the works written between 1923 and 1938, role model examples are offered about how the Republican generation should be and efforts and attempts are made to create an ideal youth typology. One of the works written in this context is Ahmed Burhaneddins work called Cumhûriyet Mefkûresi. This work of Ahmed Burhaneddin, titled Cumhûriyet Mefkûresi, which he wrote in 1926 by using a speechlike style from time to time, consists of articles on how the ideal republican youth should be with reference to the students of Darulfunun. These articles contain the subheadings of Dârul-funûn Youth, Youth in Law and Can Turkish Women Be a Judge? Ahmed Burhaneddin added a poem titled To Gâzîs Party at the end of his work, in which he heaps praise on the Republican Peoples Party. Ahmed Burhaneddin sees national consciousness and wisdom as the strongest source of the Republican administration, which symbolizes the rebirth of the Turkish nation by not surrendering to captivity after hard wars. Emphasis on the construction of future, such as national consciousness, survival of the nation, and continuity of the state, came to the fore as the official ideology of the state after the proclamation of the Republic. In this context, Ahmed Burhaneddin, who aims to have the official ideology and the values of the Republic adopted and to spread the ideal youth vision, specifically addresses the students of Darulfunun for the construction of national consciousness. In this article, the ideal youth understanding in Ahmed Burhaneddins work titled Cumhûriyet Mefkuresi will be explained.

 The Republican Era is a turning point in which the Turkish nation proved, as a result of a process whereby it struggled for life and death, that it would not bow down to captivity and that it could overcome all kinds of difficulties. In order to ensure the survival of the new state as a result of the Turkish nations victory in the Independence Struggle and the transition to the Republican administration, some innovations are made that appeal to the people as a whole. To make the people adopt these innovations and the Republican administration, intellectuals, writers and scientists emphasize the Republic in their works. Especially in the works written between 1923 and 1938, role model examples are offered about how the Republican generation should be and efforts and attempts are made to create an ideal youth typology. One of the works written in this context is Ahmed Burhaneddins work called Cumhûriyet Mefkûresi. This work of Ahmed Burhaneddin, titled Cumhûriyet Mefkûresi, which he wrote in 1926 by using a speechlike style from time to time, consists of articles on how the ideal republican youth should be with reference to the students of Darulfunun. These articles contain the subheadings of Dârul-funûn Youth, Youth in Law and Can Turkish Women Be a Judge? Ahmed Burhaneddin added a poem titled To Gâzîs Party at the end of his work, in which he heaps praise on the Republican Peoples Party. Ahmed Burhaneddin sees national consciousness and wisdom as the strongest source of the Republican administration, which symbolizes the rebirth of the Turkish nation by not surrendering to captivity after hard wars. Emphasis on the construction of future, such as national consciousness, survival of the nation, and continuity of the state, came to the fore as the official ideology of the state after the proclamation of the Republic. In this context, Ahmed Burhaneddin, who aims to have the official ideology and the values of the Republic adopted and to spread the ideal youth vision, specifically addresses the students of Darulfunun for the construction of national consciousness. In this article, the ideal youth understanding in Ahmed Burhaneddins work titled Cumhûriyet Mefkuresi will be explained.

 The Republican Era is a turning point in which the Turkish nation proved, as a result of a process whereby it struggled for life and death, that it would not bow down to captivity and that it could overcome all kinds of difficulties. In order to ensure the survival of the new state as a result of the Turkish nations victory in the Independence Struggle and the transition to the Republican administration, some innovations are made that appeal to the people as a whole. To make the people adopt these innovations and the Republican administration, intellectuals, writers and scientists emphasize the Republic in their works. Especially in the works written between 1923 and 1938, role model examples are offered about how the Republican generation should be and efforts and attempts are made to create an ideal youth typology. One of the works written in this context is Ahmed Burhaneddins work called Cumhûriyet Mefkûresi. This work of Ahmed Burhaneddin, titled Cumhûriyet Mefkûresi, which he wrote in 1926 by using a speechlike style from time to time, consists of articles on how the ideal republican youth should be with reference to the students of Darulfunun. These articles contain the subheadings of Dârul-funûn Youth, Youth in Law and Can Turkish Women Be a Judge? Ahmed Burhaneddin added a poem titled To Gâzîs Party at the end of his work, in which he heaps praise on the Republican Peoples Party. Ahmed Burhaneddin sees national consciousness and wisdom as the strongest source of the Republican administration, which symbolizes the rebirth of the Turkish nation by not surrendering to captivity after hard wars. Emphasis on the construction of future, such as national consciousness, survival of the nation, and continuity of the state, came to the fore as the official ideology of the state after the proclamation of the Republic. In this context, Ahmed Burhaneddin, who aims to have the official ideology and the values of the Republic adopted and to spread the ideal youth vision, specifically addresses the students of Darulfunun for the construction of national consciousness. In this article, the ideal youth understanding in Ahmed Burhaneddins work titled Cumhûriyet Mefkuresi will be explained.

 Cumhuriyet Dönemi, Turk milletinin ölum kalım mucadelesi verdiği bir surecin sonucunda hem kendi hem de dunya milletleri nezdinde esarete boyun eğmeyeceğini, her turlu zorluğun ustesinden gelebileceğini ispatladığı bir dönum noktasıdır. Turk milletinin, Kurtuluş Mucadelesini kazanması ve Cumhuriyet yönetimine geçilmesi neticesinde yeni devletin bekasının sağlanması için halkı da topyekûn içine alan birtakım yenilikler yapılır. Bu yeniliklerin ve Cumhuriyet yönetiminin benimsetilmesi amacıyla aydınlar, yazarlar, bilim insanları eserlerinde Cumhuriyet vurgusunu ön plana çıkarırlar. Özellikle 1923-1938 yılları arasında yazılan eserlerde Cumhuriyet neslinin nasıl olması gerektiğine ilişkin rol model örnekler sunulur ve ideal bir gençlik tipolojisi oluşturma çabası içine girilir. Bu bağlamda kaleme alınan eserlerden biri de Ahmed Burhaneddinin Cumhûriyet Mefkûresi adlı eseridir. Ahmed Burhaneddinin 1926 yılında yazdığı ve yer yer nutukvari bir uslup kullandığı Cumhûriyet Mefkûresi adlı bu eseri, Darulfunun öğrencileri nezdinde ideal Cumhuriyet gençliğinin nasıl olması gerektiğine dair yazılardan oluşmaktadır. Bu yazılar, Dârul-funûn Gençliği, Hukûk Gençliği ve Turk Kadını Hâkim Olabilir mi? alt başlıklarını içermektedir. Ahmed Burhaneddin, eserinin sonuna Cumhuriyet Halk Fırkasına guzellemelerde bulunduğu Gâzînin Fırkasına başlıklı bir de şiir eklemiştir. Ahmed Burhaneddin, Turk milletinin zorlu suren savaşların ardından esarete boyun eğmeyerek yeniden doğuşunu simgeleyen Cumhuriyet idaresinin en kuvvetli kaynağı olarak millî bilinç ve irfanı görur. Millî bilinç, ulusun bekası, devletin devamlılığı gibi gelecek inşasına dair vurgular, Cumhuriyetin ilanından sonra devletin de resmi ideolojisi olarak ön plana çıkar. Bu bağlamda resmi ideolojiyi, Cumhuriyetin değerlerini benimsetmek ve ideal gençlik tasavvurunu yaygınlaştırmak amacı taşıyan Ahmed Burhaneddin, millî bilinç inşası için özellikle Darulfunun öğrencilerine seslenir.

Makale detayları

Ahmed Burhaneddin's Cumhûriyet Mefkûresi

Yazarlar:

Hasan Şener

Yayıncı:

Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli University

Dergi:

Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi Issue Cumhuriyetin Yüzüncü Yılı Özel Sayısı, pp.41-51

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

4/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001287838

pISSN:

2687-6175

Ahmed Burhaneddin

Ideal of the Republic

Ideal Youth

Darülfünun

JudgeAhmed Burhaneddin

Cumhuriyet Mefkûresi

ideal gençlik

Darülfünun

hâkim.

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Hasan Şener

Yayıncı: Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli University

Dergi: Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi Issue Cumhuriyetin Yüzüncü Yılı Özel Sayısı, pp.41-51

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 4/2023

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001287838

pISSN: 2687-6175

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Hasan Şener

Yayıncı:

Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli University

Dergi:

Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi Issue Cumhuriyetin Yüzüncü Yılı Özel Sayısı, pp.41-51

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

4/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001287838

pISSN:

2687-6175