A Group of Iron Age Fibulae From Hierapolis Archeology Museum

Ali Özcan

Makale detayları

A Group of Iron Age Fibulae From Hierapolis Archeology Museum

Yazarlar:

Ali Özcan

Yayıncı:

Istanbul University

Ana Başlıklar:

Görsel Sanatlar (Diğer)

Dergi:

Art-Sanat Issue 23, pp.20-45

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

5/2025

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001328420

pISSN:

2148-3582

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Fibulae are indispensable ornaments and prestige objects of daily life that people used in their clothing in the Ancient Age. The earliest examples of fibulae were produced at the end of the Late Bronze Age in Southeast Europe. The use of fibula in Anatolia was made widespread by the Phrygians in the Iron Age; it spread across the Mediterranean and the surrounding regions during the Roman Period. The functions of the fibula, which were originally produced for daily needs, have diversified over time. Fibulae, which were used as ornaments, cult objects, and gifts of the dead, became profession and status symbol objects in the Roman Period. The subject of this article consists of fifteen fibulae registered in the inventory of the Hierapolis Archeology Museum. The artifacts reached the museum through purchase. In this study with fourteen Phrygian fibulae, the characteristics of the fibulae evaluated as one fibula as Theselia and Islands type, were explained and their classifications were made. The works were compared with their similar ones and information was given about the types to which they belonged. The fifteen fibulae have been dated to the 8th7th centuries BC. In the inventory records of the museum, it is stated that seven fibulae were found in Çivril District of Denizli. Evaluations were made regarding the functions of the fibulae of Çivril origin and the southern and southwestern borders of the Phrygian Kingdom.

 Fibulae are indispensable ornaments and prestige objects of daily life that people used in their clothing in the Ancient Age. The earliest examples of fibulae were produced at the end of the Late Bronze Age in Southeast Europe. The use of fibula in Anatolia was made widespread by the Phrygians in the Iron Age; it spread across the Mediterranean and the surrounding regions during the Roman Period. The functions of the fibula, which were originally produced for daily needs, have diversified over time. Fibulae, which were used as ornaments, cult objects, and gifts of the dead, became profession and status symbol objects in the Roman Period. The subject of this article consists of fifteen fibulae registered in the inventory of the Hierapolis Archeology Museum. The artifacts reached the museum through purchase. In this study with fourteen Phrygian fibulae, the characteristics of the fibulae evaluated as one fibula as Theselia and Islands type, were explained and their classifications were made. The works were compared with their similar ones and information was given about the types to which they belonged. The fifteen fibulae have been dated to the 8th7th centuries BC. In the inventory records of the museum, it is stated that seven fibulae were found in Çivril District of Denizli. Evaluations were made regarding the functions of the fibulae of Çivril origin and the southern and southwestern borders of the Phrygian Kingdom.

 Fibulae are indispensable ornaments and prestige objects of daily life that people used in their clothing in the Ancient Age. The earliest examples of fibulae were produced at the end of the Late Bronze Age in Southeast Europe. The use of fibula in Anatolia was made widespread by the Phrygians in the Iron Age; it spread across the Mediterranean and the surrounding regions during the Roman Period. The functions of the fibula, which were originally produced for daily needs, have diversified over time. Fibulae, which were used as ornaments, cult objects, and gifts of the dead, became profession and status symbol objects in the Roman Period. The subject of this article consists of fifteen fibulae registered in the inventory of the Hierapolis Archeology Museum. The artifacts reached the museum through purchase. In this study with fourteen Phrygian fibulae, the characteristics of the fibulae evaluated as one fibula as Theselia and Islands type, were explained and their classifications were made. The works were compared with their similar ones and information was given about the types to which they belonged. The fifteen fibulae have been dated to the 8th7th centuries BC. In the inventory records of the museum, it is stated that seven fibulae were found in Çivril District of Denizli. Evaluations were made regarding the functions of the fibulae of Çivril origin and the southern and southwestern borders of the Phrygian Kingdom.

 Fibulalar, Antik Çağda insanların giyim kuşamlarında kullandıkları günlük yaşamın vazgeçilmez süs ve prestij unsuru olan objelerdir. Fibulaların en eski örnekleri Geç Bronz Çağı sonunda, Güneydoğu Avrupada üretilmiştir. Anadoluda fibula kullanımı Demir Çağında Frigler tarafından yaygınlaştırılmış; Roma Döneminde Akdeniz ve yakınındaki coğrafyaya yayılmıştır. Başlangıçta günlük ihtiyaçlar için üretilen fibulaların işlevleri zamanla çeşitlenmiştir. Süs gereçleri, kült objesi, ölü hediyesi olarak kullanılan fibulalar, Roma Döneminde meslek ve statü sembolü objelere dönüşmüştür. Bu makalenin konusunu Hierapolis Arkeoloji Müzesi envanterine kayıtlı on beş fibula oluşturmaktadır. Eserler müzeye satın alma yoluyla ulaşmıştır. Çalışmada Frig tipi on dört fibula ile birlikte Teselya ve Adalar tipi olarak değerlendirilen bir fibulanın özellikleri açıklanmış, sınıflandırmaları yapılmıştır. Eserler, benzerleri ile karşılaştırıla rak ait oldukları tipler hakkında bilgiler verilmiştir. On beş fibula, MÖ 87. yüzyıllara tarihlendirilmiştir. Müze envanter kayıtlarında yedi adet fibulanın Denizlinin Çivril İlçesinde ele geçtiği belirtilmektedir. Çivril kökenli fibulaların işlevleri ile Frig Krallığının güney ve güneybatı sınırları konusunda değerlendirmeler yapılmıştır.

Makale detayları

A Group of Iron Age Fibulae From Hierapolis Archeology Museum

Yazarlar:

Ali Özcan

Yayıncı:

Istanbul University

Ana Başlıklar:

Görsel Sanatlar (Diğer)

Dergi:

Art-Sanat Issue 23, pp.20-45

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

5/2025

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001328420

pISSN:

2148-3582

Fibula

Phryg

Çivril

Phrygian Kingdom Borders

Hierapolis Archeology MuseumFibula

Frig

Çivril

Frig Krallığı Sınırları

Hierapolis Arkeoloji Müzesi

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Ali Özcan

Yayıncı: Istanbul University

Ana Başlıklar: Görsel Sanatlar (Diğer)

Dergi: Art-Sanat Issue 23, pp.20-45

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 5/2025

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001328420

pISSN: 2148-3582

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Ali Özcan

Yayıncı:

Istanbul University

Ana Başlıklar:

Görsel Sanatlar (Diğer)

Dergi:

Art-Sanat Issue 23, pp.20-45

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

5/2025

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001328420

pISSN:

2148-3582