Effects of conventional and ridge planting methods at different plant densities on yield and yield components in chickpea

İrfan Erdemci; Medeni Yaşar; Murat Koç

Makale detayları

Effects of conventional and ridge planting methods at different plant densities on yield and yield components in chickpea

Yazarlar:

İrfan Erdemci | Medeni Yaşar | Murat Koç

Yayıncı:

Ege University

Ana Başlıklar:

Tahıllar ve Yemeklik Tane Baklagiller

Dergi:

Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.62 Issue 1, pp.77-86

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

3/2025

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001342497

pISSN:

1018-8851

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Objective: This study was carried out to determine the applicability of the ridge sowing method and the appropriate sowing density for chickpeas on existing ridges after cotton under rain-dependent conditions. Material and Methods: The trials were carried out at split randomized block design with three replications. Two planting methods ridge planting and conventional planting, and five planting density 30, 35, 40, 45 and 50 seed per square meter were discussed as application issues. Results: It was determined that ridge planting method was better than conventional planting method in terms of investigated characters as days to 50 flowering, days to maturity, plant height, first pod height, primary branches plant-1 and anthracnose disease value in the study. It was seen that seed yields were affected less from environmental climate changes for ridge planting method, and anthracnose disease value occurred at lower ratio compared to conventional planting. It was determined that the convenient planting density of chickpea was 40 seed per square meter for conventional planting and 45 seed for ridge planting in the economic analysis. Conclusion: The average yield of the conventional planting method after cotton using the appropriate planting density 2081.7 kg ha-1 was found to be 6.2 higher than the yield of the ridge planting method 1960.0 kg ha-1. However, in the economic analysis, it was determined that ridge planting was 9.2 more profitable than the conventional planting method in terms of net income.

 Objective: This study was carried out to determine the applicability of the ridge sowing method and the appropriate sowing density for chickpeas on existing ridges after cotton under rain-dependent conditions. Material and Methods: The trials were carried out at split randomized block design with three replications. Two planting methods ridge planting and conventional planting, and five planting density 30, 35, 40, 45 and 50 seed per square meter were discussed as application issues. Results: It was determined that ridge planting method was better than conventional planting method in terms of investigated characters as days to 50 flowering, days to maturity, plant height, first pod height, primary branches plant-1 and anthracnose disease value in the study. It was seen that seed yields were affected less from environmental climate changes for ridge planting method, and anthracnose disease value occurred at lower ratio compared to conventional planting. It was determined that the convenient planting density of chickpea was 40 seed per square meter for conventional planting and 45 seed for ridge planting in the economic analysis. Conclusion: The average yield of the conventional planting method after cotton using the appropriate planting density 2081.7 kg ha-1 was found to be 6.2 higher than the yield of the ridge planting method 1960.0 kg ha-1. However, in the economic analysis, it was determined that ridge planting was 9.2 more profitable than the conventional planting method in terms of net income.

 Objective: This study was carried out to determine the applicability of the ridge sowing method and the appropriate sowing density for chickpeas on existing ridges after cotton under rain-dependent conditions. Material and Methods: The trials were carried out at split randomized block design with three replications. Two planting methods ridge planting and conventional planting, and five planting density 30, 35, 40, 45 and 50 seed per square meter were discussed as application issues. Results: It was determined that ridge planting method was better than conventional planting method in terms of investigated characters as days to 50 flowering, days to maturity, plant height, first pod height, primary branches plant-1 and anthracnose disease value in the study. It was seen that seed yields were affected less from environmental climate changes for ridge planting method, and anthracnose disease value occurred at lower ratio compared to conventional planting. It was determined that the convenient planting density of chickpea was 40 seed per square meter for conventional planting and 45 seed for ridge planting in the economic analysis. Conclusion: The average yield of the conventional planting method after cotton using the appropriate planting density 2081.7 kg ha-1 was found to be 6.2 higher than the yield of the ridge planting method 1960.0 kg ha-1. However, in the economic analysis, it was determined that ridge planting was 9.2 more profitable than the conventional planting method in terms of net income.

 Amaç: Bu çalışma yağışa dayalı koşullarda pamuk sonrası mevcut sırtlara nohutta doğrudan ekim yönteminin uygulanabilirliği ve uygun ekim sıklığının belirlenmesi amacıyla ürütülmüştür, Materyal ve Metot: Tarla denemeleri tesadüf bloklarında bölünmüş deneme desenine göre üç tekerrürlü olarak kurulmuştur. Uygulama konuları olarak iki ekim yöntemi sırta ve konvansiyonel ekim ve beş ekim sıklığı metrekareye 30, 35, 40, 45 ve 50 tohum ele alınmıştır. Bulgular: Araştırmada 50 çiçeklenmeye kadar geçen gün sayısı, olgunlaşma gün sayısı, bitki boyu, ilk bakla yüksekliği, bitkide ana dal sayısı ve antraknoz hastalık değeri açısından sırta direk ekim yönteminin geleneksel ekim yöntemine göre daha iyi olduğu belirlenmiştir. Doğrudan sırta ekim yönteminde tohum veriminin çevresel iklim değişikliklerinden daha az etkilendiği ve geleneksel ekime göre antraknoz hastalık çıkışının daha düşük oranda oluştuğu görülmüştür. Yapılan ekonomik analizde geleneksel ekim için metrekareye 40 tohum yeterli olurken, doğrudan sırta ekimde 45 tohumun yeterli olduğu ortaya konulmuştur. Sonuç: Sonuç olarak, nohutta uygun ekim sıklığı kullanılarak pamuk sonrası geleneksel ekim yöntemin ortalama verimi 2081.7 kg ha-1 sırta ekim yöntemi veriminden 1960.0 kg ha-1 6.2 daha yüksek bulunurken, yapılan ekonomik analizde net kazanç bakımından ise sırta ekiminin geleneksel ekim yöntemine göre 9,2 daha karlı olduğu belirlenmiştir.

Makale detayları

Effects of conventional and ridge planting methods at different plant densities on yield and yield components in chickpea

Yazarlar:

İrfan Erdemci | Medeni Yaşar | Murat Koç

Yayıncı:

Ege University

Ana Başlıklar:

Tahıllar ve Yemeklik Tane Baklagiller

Dergi:

Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.62 Issue 1, pp.77-86

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

3/2025

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001342497

pISSN:

1018-8851

Chickpea

planting density

planting method

ridge planting

yieldNohut

ekim sıklığı

ekim yöntemi

sırta ekim

verim

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: İrfan Erdemci | Medeni Yaşar | Murat Koç

Yayıncı: Ege University

Ana Başlıklar: Tahıllar ve Yemeklik Tane Baklagiller

Dergi: Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.62 Issue 1, pp.77-86

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 3/2025

Belge Dili: İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.): 2001342497

pISSN: 1018-8851

Sayı

Yazarlar:

İrfan Erdemci | Medeni Yaşar | Murat Koç

Yayıncı:

Ege University

Ana Başlıklar:

Tahıllar ve Yemeklik Tane Baklagiller

Dergi:

Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.62 Issue 1, pp.77-86

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

3/2025

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001342497

pISSN:

1018-8851