The Recourse of The Surety to The Principal Debtor

Ecem Kirkit

Makale detayları

The Recourse of The Surety to The Principal Debtor

Yazarlar:

Ecem Kirkit

Yayıncı:

Anadolu University

Ana Başlıklar:

Hukuk

Dergi:

Anadolu Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.10 Issue 1, pp.77-98

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

5/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001310640

pISSN:

2687-394X

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 A suretyship contract is a contract in which a person gives a personal guarantee for the debt of another. At the beginning of the contractual relationship, the main hope is that the debtor will pay his debt, and the surety will remain only as a given guarantee. However, most of the time, the surety has to pay the debt of the principal debtor that does not belong to him. The suretys recourse to the principal debtor is to demand the economic burden arising from the suretys satisfaction of the creditor from the principal debtor. The legislator has foreseen the right of recourse based on subrogation with the provision of TCO Art 596, to protecting the surety in this relationship. Otherwise, there would be a right of recourse based only on the internal relations of the parties, and this would make it difficult for the surety to obtain the right of recourse with the difficulties of proof. In our study, the recourse of the surety to the principal debtor is discussed in the two rights, namely the right of recourse based on internal relations and the right of recourse based on subrogation, in terms of their sources, scope, and termination.

 A suretyship contract is a contract in which a person gives a personal guarantee for the debt of another. At the beginning of the contractual relationship, the main hope is that the debtor will pay his debt, and the surety will remain only as a given guarantee. However, most of the time, the surety has to pay the debt of the principal debtor that does not belong to him. The suretys recourse to the principal debtor is to demand the economic burden arising from the suretys satisfaction of the creditor from the principal debtor. The legislator has foreseen the right of recourse based on subrogation with the provision of TCO Art 596, to protecting the surety in this relationship. Otherwise, there would be a right of recourse based only on the internal relations of the parties, and this would make it difficult for the surety to obtain the right of recourse with the difficulties of proof. In our study, the recourse of the surety to the principal debtor is discussed in the two rights, namely the right of recourse based on internal relations and the right of recourse based on subrogation, in terms of their sources, scope, and termination.

 A suretyship contract is a contract in which a person gives a personal guarantee for the debt of another. At the beginning of the contractual relationship, the main hope is that the debtor will pay his debt, and the surety will remain only as a given guarantee. However, most of the time, the surety has to pay the debt of the principal debtor that does not belong to him. The suretys recourse to the principal debtor is to demand the economic burden arising from the suretys satisfaction of the creditor from the principal debtor. The legislator has foreseen the right of recourse based on subrogation with the provision of TCO Art 596, to protecting the surety in this relationship. Otherwise, there would be a right of recourse based only on the internal relations of the parties, and this would make it difficult for the surety to obtain the right of recourse with the difficulties of proof. In our study, the recourse of the surety to the principal debtor is discussed in the two rights, namely the right of recourse based on internal relations and the right of recourse based on subrogation, in terms of their sources, scope, and termination.

 Teminat sözleşmelerinden kefalet sözleşmesi, kişinin başkasının borcuna şahsi teminat verdiği sözleşmedir. Kefilin kendisi, başkasının borcu için yükümlülük altına girmektedir. Sözleşme ilişkisinin başında umulan, asıl borçlunun borcunu ödemesi ve kefaletin yalnızca verilmiş bir güvence olarak kalmasıdır. Ancak çoğu zaman kefil kendisine ait olmayan asıl borçlunun borcunu ödemek durumunda kalmaktadır. Kefilin asıl borçluya rücuu, kefilin alacaklıyı tatmin etmesinden doğan ekonomik yükün asıl borçludan talep edilmesidir. Kanun koyucu, kefili asıl borçlu ile olan ilişkisinde korumak istemiş ve TBK m. 596 hükmü ile halefiyete dayanan rücu hakkını öngörmüştür. Bu hüküm öngörülmeseydi yalnızca tarafların iç ilişkisine dayanan rücu hakkı söz konusu olacak ve bu durum ispat zorlukları ile kefilin rücu hakkını elde etmesini zorlaştıracaktı. Çalışmamızda, kefilin asıl borçluya rücuu, iç ilişkiye dayanan rücu hakkı ve halefiyete dayanan rücu hakkı olmak üzere iki hak olarak kaynakları, kapsamı ve sona ermesi yönünden ele alınmıştır.

Makale detayları

The Recourse of The Surety to The Principal Debtor

Yazarlar:

Ecem Kirkit

Yayıncı:

Anadolu University

Ana Başlıklar:

Hukuk

Dergi:

Anadolu Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.10 Issue 1, pp.77-98

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

5/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001310640

pISSN:

2687-394X

Suretyship Contract

Surety

Principal Debtor

Recourse

SubrogationKefalet Sözleşmesi

Kefil

Asıl Borçlu

Rücu

Halefiyet

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Ecem Kirkit

Yayıncı: Anadolu University

Ana Başlıklar: Hukuk

Dergi: Anadolu Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.10 Issue 1, pp.77-98

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 5/2024

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001310640

pISSN: 2687-394X

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Ecem Kirkit

Yayıncı:

Anadolu University

Ana Başlıklar:

Hukuk

Dergi:

Anadolu Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.10 Issue 1, pp.77-98

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

5/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001310640

pISSN:

2687-394X