The Relationship of Jihad and Invitation in Meccan Period According to The Quran

İsmail Kurt

Makale detayları

The Relationship of Jihad and Invitation in Meccan Period According to The Quran

Yazarlar:

İsmail Kurt

Yayıncı:

Balıkesir University

Ana Başlıklar:

Din Araştırmaları

Dergi:

Balıkesir İlahiyat Dergisi Issue 17, pp.85-116

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001295165

pISSN:

2149-9969

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 This study deals with the jihad-invitation relationship in the Mecca period in the context of the implementation of jihad. In the study, the relationship between jihad and invitation is chronologically examined directly through the Meccan suras and partially through the sources of the sirah. The purpose of the research is to reveal the connection between the jihad in the lives of the Prophet and his followers and the message of Islam considering the thirteen-year Mecca period chronologically through the Quran and the sirah. Although in the studies carried out, issues such as invitation-compulsion force in religion are mostly related to the Medina period the relationship between jihad and invitation in the Meccan period was not directly discussed through the Quran. In this study, the relationship between jihad and invitation will be handled within the framework of the case-text dialectic directly over the Quran and sirah. Thus, the subject will be tried to be presented from a more accurate perspective, in a more holistic and comprehensive way. During the study, document analysis, literature review and analysis method, some of the qualitative research methods, were used. The most general findings and conclusions reached in this study are as follows: Looking at the Quran and the life of the prophet there is a direct link between invitation to Islam and jihad. Both invitation and jihad started with the first revelations, as in the verse Arise and warn. Jihad in Mecca was generally the Prophets way of dealing with the difficulties he faced while inviting to Islam, and it was mostly made by the patience of the Prophet. Similarly, the jihad of believers who respond to the invitation of Islam and who are persecuted for this reason is formed in the form of patience and emigration. During the Meccan period, the invitation to Islam and jihad have always been carried out in line with the determination of the revelation as in the address Do not obey those unbelievers and make a great jihad with the Quran and there has never been a jihad in the form of war.

 This study deals with the jihad-invitation relationship in the Mecca period in the context of the implementation of jihad. In the study, the relationship between jihad and invitation is chronologically examined directly through the Meccan suras and partially through the sources of the sirah. The purpose of the research is to reveal the connection between the jihad in the lives of the Prophet and his followers and the message of Islam considering the thirteen-year Mecca period chronologically through the Quran and the sirah. Although in the studies carried out, issues such as invitation-compulsion force in religion are mostly related to the Medina period the relationship between jihad and invitation in the Meccan period was not directly discussed through the Quran. In this study, the relationship between jihad and invitation will be handled within the framework of the case-text dialectic directly over the Quran and sirah. Thus, the subject will be tried to be presented from a more accurate perspective, in a more holistic and comprehensive way. During the study, document analysis, literature review and analysis method, some of the qualitative research methods, were used. The most general findings and conclusions reached in this study are as follows: Looking at the Quran and the life of the prophet there is a direct link between invitation to Islam and jihad. Both invitation and jihad started with the first revelations, as in the verse Arise and warn. Jihad in Mecca was generally the Prophets way of dealing with the difficulties he faced while inviting to Islam, and it was mostly made by the patience of the Prophet. Similarly, the jihad of believers who respond to the invitation of Islam and who are persecuted for this reason is formed in the form of patience and emigration. During the Meccan period, the invitation to Islam and jihad have always been carried out in line with the determination of the revelation as in the address Do not obey those unbelievers and make a great jihad with the Quran and there has never been a jihad in the form of war.

 This study deals with the jihad-invitation relationship in the Mecca period in the context of the implementation of jihad. In the study, the relationship between jihad and invitation is chronologically examined directly through the Meccan suras and partially through the sources of the sirah. The purpose of the research is to reveal the connection between the jihad in the lives of the Prophet and his followers and the message of Islam considering the thirteen-year Mecca period chronologically through the Quran and the sirah. Although in the studies carried out, issues such as invitation-compulsion force in religion are mostly related to the Medina period the relationship between jihad and invitation in the Meccan period was not directly discussed through the Quran. In this study, the relationship between jihad and invitation will be handled within the framework of the case-text dialectic directly over the Quran and sirah. Thus, the subject will be tried to be presented from a more accurate perspective, in a more holistic and comprehensive way. During the study, document analysis, literature review and analysis method, some of the qualitative research methods, were used. The most general findings and conclusions reached in this study are as follows: Looking at the Quran and the life of the prophet there is a direct link between invitation to Islam and jihad. Both invitation and jihad started with the first revelations, as in the verse Arise and warn. Jihad in Mecca was generally the Prophets way of dealing with the difficulties he faced while inviting to Islam, and it was mostly made by the patience of the Prophet. Similarly, the jihad of believers who respond to the invitation of Islam and who are persecuted for this reason is formed in the form of patience and emigration. During the Meccan period, the invitation to Islam and jihad have always been carried out in line with the determination of the revelation as in the address Do not obey those unbelievers and make a great jihad with the Quran and there has never been a jihad in the form of war.

 Bu çalışma cihadın uygulanması bağlamında Mekke dönemi cihad tebliğ ilişkisini ele almaktadır. Çalışmada cihad tebliğ ilişkisi kronolojik olarak doğrudan Mekkî sureler ve kısmen de siyer kaynakları üzerinden irdelenmektedir. Çalışmamızın amacı 13 yıllık Mekke dönemini kronolojik olarak Kurân ve siret üzerinden ele alarak Hz. Peygamber ve ona inananların hayatındaki cihatla İslamın tebliği arasındaki irtibatı ortaya koymaktır. Yapılan çalışmalarda daha çok Medine dönemiyle irtibatlı olarak tebliğ-ikrah, dinde zorlama gibi konulara değinilse de Mekke dönemi cihad tebliğ ilişkisi doğrudan Kurân merkezli ele alınmamıştır. Bu çalışmada cihad tebliğ ilişkisi doğrudan Kurân ve siret üzerinden olgu-nas diyalektiği çerçevesinde ele alınarak konunun daha doğru bir perspektiften, daha bütüncül, daha kapsamlı bir şekilde ortaya konulmasına çalışılacaktır. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden biri olan doküman, literatür tarama ve analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Çalışmamızda ulaştığımız en genel sonuçlar ise şunlardır: Kurâna ve Hz. Peygamberin hayatına bakıldığında İslamın tebliği ile cihad arasında doğrudan bir bağlantı vardır ve hem tebliğ hem de cihad Kalk ve uyar ayetinde olduğu gibi ilk vahiylerle birlikte başlamıştır. Mekkede cihad genellikle Hz. Peygamberin İslamı tebliğ ederken karşılaştığı zorluklarla mücadele etme şekli olup daha çok Hz. Peygamberin sabretmesiyle gerçekleşmiştir. Bunun yanında İslam davetine icabet eden ve bu nedenle zulme uğrayan müminlerin cihadı da sabır ve hicret şeklinde oluştur. O kafirlere itaat etme ve Kurânla büyük cihad et hitabındaki gibi Mekke dönemi boyunca İslamın tebliği ve cihad her zaman vahyin belirlemesi doğrultusunda gerçekleşmiş ve savaş şeklinde bir cihad hiç olmamıştır.

Makale detayları

The Relationship of Jihad and Invitation in Meccan Period According to The Quran

Yazarlar:

İsmail Kurt

Yayıncı:

Balıkesir University

Ana Başlıklar:

Din Araştırmaları

Dergi:

Balıkesir İlahiyat Dergisi Issue 17, pp.85-116

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001295165

pISSN:

2149-9969

Tafsir

The Quran

Jihad

Invitation

Meccan PeriodTefsir

Kur’ân

Cihad

Tebliğ

Mekke Dönemi.

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: İsmail Kurt

Yayıncı: Balıkesir University

Ana Başlıklar: Din Araştırmaları

Dergi: Balıkesir İlahiyat Dergisi Issue 17, pp.85-116

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 6/2023

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001295165

pISSN: 2149-9969

Sayı

Yazarlar:

İsmail Kurt

Yayıncı:

Balıkesir University

Ana Başlıklar:

Din Araştırmaları

Dergi:

Balıkesir İlahiyat Dergisi Issue 17, pp.85-116

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001295165

pISSN:

2149-9969