The Relationship Among Maximal Aerobic Capacity, Pulmonary Function Tests, and Cognitive Functions in Healthy Middle-Aged Adults

Umut Canlı; Cem Kurt; Mazhar Özkan; Ayşe Zeynep Yılmazer Kayatekin

Makale detayları

The Relationship Among Maximal Aerobic Capacity, Pulmonary Function Tests, and Cognitive Functions in Healthy Middle-Aged Adults

Yazarlar:

Umut Canlı | Cem Kurt | Mazhar Özkan | Ayşe Zeynep Yılmazer Kayatekin

Yayıncı:

Zonguldak Bulent Ecevit University

Ana Başlıklar:

Fiziksel Aktivite ve Sağlık | Kinantropometri

Dergi:

Batı Karadeniz Tıp Dergisi Vol.8 Issue 3, pp.257-266

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2024

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001337513

pISSN:

2822-4302

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Aim: This study aimed to investigate if maximal aerobic capacity and pulmonary function tests can be a predictor of cognitive function including selective attention and inhibitory response in healthy middle-aged adults. Material and Methods: The study involved 43 people, comprising 31 females and 12 males. The research included evaluations of maximal aerobic capacity VO2max, pulmonary function tests, and cognitive assessments. VO2max was assessed by the 1-mile Endurance Run Walk Test, and pulmonary function evaluations were conducted via a spirometer. Selective attention was measured via the d2 test, whilst inhibitory response was evaluated using a computer-based GoNo-Go test. Results: The TM parameter was not significantly predicted by TM Model 1 F4, 38  1.324, p  0.279 or TM Model 2 F8, 34  1.752, p  0.122. Similarly, E1 Model 1 did not show statistical significance in predicting the E1 parameter. Analysis of the inhibitory parameters GCR and NGRC also revealed no significant associations, as indicated by GCR Model 1 F4, 38  0.389, p  0.815, GCR Model 2 F8, 34  0.333, p  0.947, NGRC Model 1 F4, 38  1.917, p  0.128, and NGRC Model 2 F8, 34  2.042, p  0.071. However, a moderate positive correlation was observed between TM and FEV1 r  0.35, p  0.05. Conclusion: It can be concluded from these results that the VO2max test and the outcomes of the pulmonary function tests are not reliable indicators of cognitive abilities in middle-aged, healthy persons. Nonetheless, FEV1 may function as a marker of selective attention. Additional research involving a larger sample size is needed to better understand the relationship between maximal aerobic capacity, pulmonary function tests, and cognitive performance.

 Aim: This study aimed to investigate if maximal aerobic capacity and pulmonary function tests can be a predictor of cognitive function including selective attention and inhibitory response in healthy middle-aged adults. Material and Methods: The study involved 43 people, comprising 31 females and 12 males. The research included evaluations of maximal aerobic capacity VO2max, pulmonary function tests, and cognitive assessments. VO2max was assessed by the 1-mile Endurance Run Walk Test, and pulmonary function evaluations were conducted via a spirometer. Selective attention was measured via the d2 test, whilst inhibitory response was evaluated using a computer-based GoNo-Go test. Results: The TM parameter was not significantly predicted by TM Model 1 F4, 38  1.324, p  0.279 or TM Model 2 F8, 34  1.752, p  0.122. Similarly, E1 Model 1 did not show statistical significance in predicting the E1 parameter. Analysis of the inhibitory parameters GCR and NGRC also revealed no significant associations, as indicated by GCR Model 1 F4, 38  0.389, p  0.815, GCR Model 2 F8, 34  0.333, p  0.947, NGRC Model 1 F4, 38  1.917, p  0.128, and NGRC Model 2 F8, 34  2.042, p  0.071. However, a moderate positive correlation was observed between TM and FEV1 r  0.35, p  0.05. Conclusion: It can be concluded from these results that the VO2max test and the outcomes of the pulmonary function tests are not reliable indicators of cognitive abilities in middle-aged, healthy persons. Nonetheless, FEV1 may function as a marker of selective attention. Additional research involving a larger sample size is needed to better understand the relationship between maximal aerobic capacity, pulmonary function tests, and cognitive performance.

 Aim: This study aimed to investigate if maximal aerobic capacity and pulmonary function tests can be a predictor of cognitive function including selective attention and inhibitory response in healthy middle-aged adults. Material and Methods: The study involved 43 people, comprising 31 females and 12 males. The research included evaluations of maximal aerobic capacity VO2max, pulmonary function tests, and cognitive assessments. VO2max was assessed by the 1-mile Endurance Run Walk Test, and pulmonary function evaluations were conducted via a spirometer. Selective attention was measured via the d2 test, whilst inhibitory response was evaluated using a computer-based GoNo-Go test. Results: The TM parameter was not significantly predicted by TM Model 1 F4, 38  1.324, p  0.279 or TM Model 2 F8, 34  1.752, p  0.122. Similarly, E1 Model 1 did not show statistical significance in predicting the E1 parameter. Analysis of the inhibitory parameters GCR and NGRC also revealed no significant associations, as indicated by GCR Model 1 F4, 38  0.389, p  0.815, GCR Model 2 F8, 34  0.333, p  0.947, NGRC Model 1 F4, 38  1.917, p  0.128, and NGRC Model 2 F8, 34  2.042, p  0.071. However, a moderate positive correlation was observed between TM and FEV1 r  0.35, p  0.05. Conclusion: It can be concluded from these results that the VO2max test and the outcomes of the pulmonary function tests are not reliable indicators of cognitive abilities in middle-aged, healthy persons. Nonetheless, FEV1 may function as a marker of selective attention. Additional research involving a larger sample size is needed to better understand the relationship between maximal aerobic capacity, pulmonary function tests, and cognitive performance.

 Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, sağlıklı orta yaşlı yetişkinlerde maksimal aerobik kapasite ve solunum fonksiyon testlerinin seçici dikkat ve inhibitör yanıtı içeren bilişsel fonksiyonun bir belirleyicisi olup olmadığını araştırmaktır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Otuz bir kadın ve 12 erkek olmak üzere toplam 43 katılımcı çalışmaya alındı. Katılımcılara ayrı günlerde maksimal aerobik kapasite VO2max, bazı solunum fonksiyon testleri ve kognisyon testleri uygulanmıştır. Maksimal aerobik kapasite 1 Mil Dayanıklılık KoşuYürüyüş Testi ile belirlenmiş ve solunum fonksiyon testleri taşınabilir spirometre ile yapılmıştır. Deneklerin seçici dikkati d2 testi ile, inhibitör yanıtı ise bilgisayar tabanlı GoNo-Go testi ile ölçülmüştür. Bulgular: TM parametresinin TM Model 1: F 4-38 1.324, p0.279; TM Model 2: F8-34 1.752, p0.122 ile tahmininde veya E1 parametresinin E1 Model 1: F 4-38 1.433, p0.242; E1 Model 2: F 8-34 0.824, p0.588 ile tahmininde anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmamıştır. Benzer şekilde, GCR ve NGRC inhibisyon parametrelerinin tahmininde sırasıyla GCR Model 1: F4-38 0.389, p0.815; GCR Model 2: F 8-34 0.333, p0.947 ve NGRC Model 1: F 4-38 1.917, p0.128; NGRC Model 2: F 8-34 2.042, p0.071 ile anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmamıştır. TM ile FEV1 arasında orta düzeyde pozitif korelasyon bulunmuştur r0.35; p0.05. Sonuç: Bu sonuçlara dayanarak, ne VO2max testinin ne de solunum fonksiyonları testinin sonuçlarının sağlıklı orta yaşlı yetişkinlerin bilişsel fonksiyonlarının bir belirleyicisi olamayacağı sonucuna varılabilir. Bununla birlikte, FEV1 seçici dikkatin bir göstergesi olabilir. Maksimal aerobik kapasite ve solunum fonksiyon testleri ile bilişsel fonksiyonlar arasındaki ilişkiyi açıklayabilmek için daha geniş örneklemli ileri araştırmalara ihtiyaç vardır.

Makale detayları

The Relationship Among Maximal Aerobic Capacity, Pulmonary Function Tests, and Cognitive Functions in Healthy Middle-Aged Adults

Yazarlar:

Umut Canlı | Cem Kurt | Mazhar Özkan | Ayşe Zeynep Yılmazer Kayatekin

Yayıncı:

Zonguldak Bulent Ecevit University

Ana Başlıklar:

Fiziksel Aktivite ve Sağlık | Kinantropometri

Dergi:

Batı Karadeniz Tıp Dergisi Vol.8 Issue 3, pp.257-266

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2024

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001337513

pISSN:

2822-4302

VO2max

attention

inhibition

FEV1VO2max

dikkat

inhibisyon

FEV1

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Umut Canlı | Cem Kurt | Mazhar Özkan | Ayşe Zeynep Yılmazer Kayatekin

Yayıncı: Zonguldak Bulent Ecevit University

Ana Başlıklar: Fiziksel Aktivite ve Sağlık | Kinantropometri

Dergi: Batı Karadeniz Tıp Dergisi Vol.8 Issue 3, pp.257-266

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 12/2024

Belge Dili: İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.): 2001337513

pISSN: 2822-4302

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Umut Canlı | Cem Kurt | Mazhar Özkan | Ayşe Zeynep Yılmazer Kayatekin

Yayıncı:

Zonguldak Bulent Ecevit University

Ana Başlıklar:

Fiziksel Aktivite ve Sağlık | Kinantropometri

Dergi:

Batı Karadeniz Tıp Dergisi Vol.8 Issue 3, pp.257-266

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2024

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001337513

pISSN:

2822-4302