Smallpox and Measles According to Works of the Islamic World in the Middle Ages: The Translation Period

Ahmet Acıduman; Çağatay Aşkit

Makale detayları

Smallpox and Measles According to Works of the Islamic World in the Middle Ages: The Translation Period

Yazarlar:

Ahmet Acıduman | Çağatay Aşkit

Yayıncı:

Mersin University

Ana Başlıklar:

İslam Tarihi

Dergi:

Mersin Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Lokman Hekim Tıp Tarihi ve Folklorik Tıp Dergisi Vol.13 Issue 3, pp.576-591

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

9/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001299553

pISSN:

1309-8004

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Object: In this study, it is aimed to find out the sections about smallpox and measles in the works written in the translation period of the Islamic world in the Middle Ages, to translate them into Turkish, to evaluate the information and to contribute to the Turkish medical history literature. Materials and Methods: For this purpose, the quotations from Ahrons Kunnāsh fī al-ṭibb about smallpox and measles in Rhazess Kitāb al-Ḥāwī fī al-ṭibb and the chapters on smallpox and measles in Firdaws al-ḥikma fī al-ṭibb written by Ṭabarī and in Kitāb al-Dhakhīra fī ʿilm al-ṭibb written by Thābit b. Qurra were examined. The sections related to smallpox and measles in these works were translated into Turkish and these translated sections were presented and discussed together with the original texts in the findings section of the article. Results: Quotations from Ahrun are included in the 17th book of Kitāb al-Ḥāwī fī al-ṭibb, in the chapter titled JadarīSmallpox and ḤaṣbaMeasles and ṬawāʿīnTauns. The section on smallpox and measles in Ṭaberīs Firdaws al-ḥikma fī al-ṭibb is in the twenty-first chapter of the tenth article of the fourth nawʿ part titled ḤumraErysipelas and JadarīSmallpox, about the symptoms and treatments of these two. Thābit b. Qurras Kitāb al-Dhakhīra fī ʿilm al-ṭibb includes the information about smallpox and measles under the subheading titled On JadarīSmallpox and ḤaṣbaMeasles of its twenty-sixth chapter titled Fevers, Smallpox and Measles, Fainting Fever, Venesection and Types of Fainting. Conclusion: The information provided about smallpox and measles in Kunnash of Ahrun, which was translated into Arabic in the time period called the translation period of the Islamic world in the Middle Ages, in Firdaws al-ḥikma fī al-ṭibb of Ṭaberī, which was also written in this period, and in Kitāb al-Dhakhīra fī ʿilm al-ṭibb of Thābit b. Qurra are compatible with the principles of humoral pathology theory, which is the medical paradigm of the period, and complement each other from time to time.

 Object: In this study, it is aimed to find out the sections about smallpox and measles in the works written in the translation period of the Islamic world in the Middle Ages, to translate them into Turkish, to evaluate the information and to contribute to the Turkish medical history literature. Materials and Methods: For this purpose, the quotations from Ahrons Kunnāsh fī al-ṭibb about smallpox and measles in Rhazess Kitāb al-Ḥāwī fī al-ṭibb and the chapters on smallpox and measles in Firdaws al-ḥikma fī al-ṭibb written by Ṭabarī and in Kitāb al-Dhakhīra fī ʿilm al-ṭibb written by Thābit b. Qurra were examined. The sections related to smallpox and measles in these works were translated into Turkish and these translated sections were presented and discussed together with the original texts in the findings section of the article. Results: Quotations from Ahrun are included in the 17th book of Kitāb al-Ḥāwī fī al-ṭibb, in the chapter titled JadarīSmallpox and ḤaṣbaMeasles and ṬawāʿīnTauns. The section on smallpox and measles in Ṭaberīs Firdaws al-ḥikma fī al-ṭibb is in the twenty-first chapter of the tenth article of the fourth nawʿ part titled ḤumraErysipelas and JadarīSmallpox, about the symptoms and treatments of these two. Thābit b. Qurras Kitāb al-Dhakhīra fī ʿilm al-ṭibb includes the information about smallpox and measles under the subheading titled On JadarīSmallpox and ḤaṣbaMeasles of its twenty-sixth chapter titled Fevers, Smallpox and Measles, Fainting Fever, Venesection and Types of Fainting. Conclusion: The information provided about smallpox and measles in Kunnash of Ahrun, which was translated into Arabic in the time period called the translation period of the Islamic world in the Middle Ages, in Firdaws al-ḥikma fī al-ṭibb of Ṭaberī, which was also written in this period, and in Kitāb al-Dhakhīra fī ʿilm al-ṭibb of Thābit b. Qurra are compatible with the principles of humoral pathology theory, which is the medical paradigm of the period, and complement each other from time to time.

 Object: In this study, it is aimed to find out the sections about smallpox and measles in the works written in the translation period of the Islamic world in the Middle Ages, to translate them into Turkish, to evaluate the information and to contribute to the Turkish medical history literature. Materials and Methods: For this purpose, the quotations from Ahrons Kunnāsh fī al-ṭibb about smallpox and measles in Rhazess Kitāb al-Ḥāwī fī al-ṭibb and the chapters on smallpox and measles in Firdaws al-ḥikma fī al-ṭibb written by Ṭabarī and in Kitāb al-Dhakhīra fī ʿilm al-ṭibb written by Thābit b. Qurra were examined. The sections related to smallpox and measles in these works were translated into Turkish and these translated sections were presented and discussed together with the original texts in the findings section of the article. Results: Quotations from Ahrun are included in the 17th book of Kitāb al-Ḥāwī fī al-ṭibb, in the chapter titled JadarīSmallpox and ḤaṣbaMeasles and ṬawāʿīnTauns. The section on smallpox and measles in Ṭaberīs Firdaws al-ḥikma fī al-ṭibb is in the twenty-first chapter of the tenth article of the fourth nawʿ part titled ḤumraErysipelas and JadarīSmallpox, about the symptoms and treatments of these two. Thābit b. Qurras Kitāb al-Dhakhīra fī ʿilm al-ṭibb includes the information about smallpox and measles under the subheading titled On JadarīSmallpox and ḤaṣbaMeasles of its twenty-sixth chapter titled Fevers, Smallpox and Measles, Fainting Fever, Venesection and Types of Fainting. Conclusion: The information provided about smallpox and measles in Kunnash of Ahrun, which was translated into Arabic in the time period called the translation period of the Islamic world in the Middle Ages, in Firdaws al-ḥikma fī al-ṭibb of Ṭaberī, which was also written in this period, and in Kitāb al-Dhakhīra fī ʿilm al-ṭibb of Thābit b. Qurra are compatible with the principles of humoral pathology theory, which is the medical paradigm of the period, and complement each other from time to time.

 Amaç: Bu çalışmada Orta Çağda İslam dünyasında çeviri döneminde kaleme alınmış eserlerde yer alan çiçek ve kızamık hakkındaki bölümlerin incelenerek, Türkçeye çevrilmesi, tartışılması ve Türk tıp tarihi literatürüne kazandırılması amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu amaçla bu çalışmada Rāzīnin Kitābul-Ḥāvī fīṭ-ṭıbbında yer alan çiçek ve kızamık hakkında Ahrunun Kunnāş fiṭ-ṭıbb adlı eserinden yapılmış olan alıntılar ile Ṭaberīnin Firdevsul-Ḥikme fīṭ-ṭıbb ve Sābit b. Ḳurranın Kitābuẕ-Ẕaḫīre fī ʿilmiṭ-ṭıbb adlı eserlerinde çiçek ve kızamık üzerine yazılan bölümler incelenmiştir. Bu eserlerde yer alan çiçek ve kızamık ile ilgili bölümler Türkçeye çevrilmiş ve çevirisi yapılan bu bölümler orijinal metinlerle birlikte yazının bulgular kısmında sunularak tartışılmıştır. Bulgular: Ahrundan yapılan alıntılar Kitābul-Ḥāvī fīṭ-ṭıbbın 17. kitabının CederīÇiçek ve ḤaṣbeKızamık ve ṬavāʿīnTaunlar üzerine başlıklı bölümünde yer almaktadır. Ṭaberīnin Firdevsul-Ḥikme fīṭ-ṭıbb adı eserinin dördüncü nevʿinin, onuncu makalesinin, yirmi birinci faslı ḤumreErizipel ve CederīÇiçek, bu ikisinin belirtileri ve tedavileri hakkındadır başlığı taşımaktadır. Sābit b. Ḳurranın Kitābuẕ-Ẕaḫīre fī ʿilmiṭ-ṭıbbında ise çiçek ve kızamık hakkındaki bilgiler Hummalar, Çiçek ve Kızamık, Bayıltıcı Hummalar, Damar Kesme ve Bayılma Çeşitleri başlıklı yirmi altıncı bölümünün CederīÇiçek ve ḤaṣbeKızamık Hakkındadır alt başlıklı kısmında yer almaktadır. Sonuç: Orta Çağda İslam dünyasında çeviri dönemi olarak adlandırılan zaman diliminde çevirisi yapılan Ahrunun Kunnāşı ile bu dönemde telif edilen Ṭaberīnin Firdevsul-Ḥikmesi ve Sabit b. Ḳurranın Kitabuẕ-Ẕāḫīresinde çiçek ve kızamık hakkında verilen bilgiler hem dönemin tıbbi paradigması olan humoral patoloji teorisinin ilkeleriyle hem de birbiriyle uyumlu olup, zaman zaman da birbirlerini tamamlamaktadırlar.

Makale detayları

Smallpox and Measles According to Works of the Islamic World in the Middle Ages: The Translation Period

Yazarlar:

Ahmet Acıduman | Çağatay Aşkit

Yayıncı:

Mersin University

Ana Başlıklar:

İslam Tarihi

Dergi:

Mersin Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Lokman Hekim Tıp Tarihi ve Folklorik Tıp Dergisi Vol.13 Issue 3, pp.576-591

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

9/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001299553

pISSN:

1309-8004

smallpox

measles

Aaron

Tabari

Thabit b. Qurra

history of medicineçiçek

kızamık

Ahrun

Taberi

Sabit b. Kurra

tıp tarihi

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Ahmet Acıduman | Çağatay Aşkit

Yayıncı: Mersin University

Ana Başlıklar: İslam Tarihi

Dergi: Mersin Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Lokman Hekim Tıp Tarihi ve Folklorik Tıp Dergisi Vol.13 Issue 3, pp.576-591

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 9/2023

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001299553

pISSN: 1309-8004

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Ahmet Acıduman | Çağatay Aşkit

Yayıncı:

Mersin University

Ana Başlıklar:

İslam Tarihi

Dergi:

Mersin Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Lokman Hekim Tıp Tarihi ve Folklorik Tıp Dergisi Vol.13 Issue 3, pp.576-591

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

9/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001299553

pISSN:

1309-8004