Activity of Fosthiazate Against Root-Knot Nematode, Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid & White) Chitwood (Nemata: Heteroderidae) on Tomato and Pepper in Greenhouse Conditions

Mustafa Imren; Ebubekir Yüksel

Makale detayları

Activity of Fosthiazate Against Root-Knot Nematode, Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid & White) Chitwood (Nemata: Heteroderidae) on Tomato and Pepper in Greenhouse Conditions

Yazarlar:

Mustafa Imren | Ebubekir Yüksel

Yayıncı:

Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal University

Ana Başlıklar:

Nematoloji

Dergi:

Uluslararası Tarım ve Yaban Hayatı Bilimleri Dergisi Vol.10 Issue 3, pp.358-363

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2024

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001333591

pISSN:

2149-8245

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Plant-parasitic nematodes PPNs are recognized as highly damaging obligate parasites, causing significant reductions in crop yield and quality. Nematicides, which are chemical agents, are employed to enhance crop yield by managing PPNs. Fosthiazate, scientifically known as O-ethyl S-methylpropyl 2-oxo-3-thiazolidinyl-phosphonothioate, represents a novel organothiophosphate compound proven effective against various nematodes, including potato cyst nematodes CNs, root-knot nematodes RKNs, and others. Its mode of action involves targeting the nervous system of the specific nematode pests, inhibiting acetylcholinesterase AChE, and disrupting normal nerve impulse conduction. In Türkiye, the fosthiazate is registered against RKNs Meloidogyne spp. in several vegetable crops. This study was conducted to investigate the activity of Tripp 900EC 900 g L-1 Fosthiazate against Meloidogyne incognita Kofoid  White Chitwood Nemata: Heteroderidae on tomato and pepper in greenhouse conditions. The Tripp 900 EC 900 g L-1 Fosthiazate proved to be an effective treatment that inhibited M. incognita population by 91.2 and 94.6 on tomato and pepper, respectively. Furthermore, gall formation on the tomato and pepper dropped after Fosthiazate treatment following Fluopyram by 88.5 and 86.2, respectively. The results indicate that fosthiazate has great potential in controlling M. incognita in greenhouse tomato and pepper cultivations.

 Plant-parasitic nematodes PPNs are recognized as highly damaging obligate parasites, causing significant reductions in crop yield and quality. Nematicides, which are chemical agents, are employed to enhance crop yield by managing PPNs. Fosthiazate, scientifically known as O-ethyl S-methylpropyl 2-oxo-3-thiazolidinyl-phosphonothioate, represents a novel organothiophosphate compound proven effective against various nematodes, including potato cyst nematodes CNs, root-knot nematodes RKNs, and others. Its mode of action involves targeting the nervous system of the specific nematode pests, inhibiting acetylcholinesterase AChE, and disrupting normal nerve impulse conduction. In Türkiye, the fosthiazate is registered against RKNs Meloidogyne spp. in several vegetable crops. This study was conducted to investigate the activity of Tripp 900EC 900 g L-1 Fosthiazate against Meloidogyne incognita Kofoid  White Chitwood Nemata: Heteroderidae on tomato and pepper in greenhouse conditions. The Tripp 900 EC 900 g L-1 Fosthiazate proved to be an effective treatment that inhibited M. incognita population by 91.2 and 94.6 on tomato and pepper, respectively. Furthermore, gall formation on the tomato and pepper dropped after Fosthiazate treatment following Fluopyram by 88.5 and 86.2, respectively. The results indicate that fosthiazate has great potential in controlling M. incognita in greenhouse tomato and pepper cultivations.

 Plant-parasitic nematodes PPNs are recognized as highly damaging obligate parasites, causing significant reductions in crop yield and quality. Nematicides, which are chemical agents, are employed to enhance crop yield by managing PPNs. Fosthiazate, scientifically known as O-ethyl S-methylpropyl 2-oxo-3-thiazolidinyl-phosphonothioate, represents a novel organothiophosphate compound proven effective against various nematodes, including potato cyst nematodes CNs, root-knot nematodes RKNs, and others. Its mode of action involves targeting the nervous system of the specific nematode pests, inhibiting acetylcholinesterase AChE, and disrupting normal nerve impulse conduction. In Türkiye, the fosthiazate is registered against RKNs Meloidogyne spp. in several vegetable crops. This study was conducted to investigate the activity of Tripp 900EC 900 g L-1 Fosthiazate against Meloidogyne incognita Kofoid  White Chitwood Nemata: Heteroderidae on tomato and pepper in greenhouse conditions. The Tripp 900 EC 900 g L-1 Fosthiazate proved to be an effective treatment that inhibited M. incognita population by 91.2 and 94.6 on tomato and pepper, respectively. Furthermore, gall formation on the tomato and pepper dropped after Fosthiazate treatment following Fluopyram by 88.5 and 86.2, respectively. The results indicate that fosthiazate has great potential in controlling M. incognita in greenhouse tomato and pepper cultivations.

 Bitki paraziti nematodlar BPN, tarımsal ürünlerin veriminde ve kalitesinde önemli düşüşlere neden olan oldukça zararlı zorunlu parazitler olarak kabul edilmektedir. Nematisitler, BPNleri kontrol altına alarak ürün verimini artırmak için kullanılmaktadır. Bilimsel olarak O-etil S-metilpropil 2-okso-3-tiyazolidinil-fosfonotiyoat olarak bilinen Fosthiazate, patates kist nematodları PKN, kök ur nematodları KUN ve diğer BPNler dahil olmak üzere çeşitli nematodlara karşı etkili olduğu kanıtlanmış yeni bir organik fosfor bileşiğidir. Etki şekli, belirli nematod zararlılarının sinir sistemini hedef almayı, asetilkolinesterazı AChE inhibe etmeyi ve normal sinir uyarı iletiminin bozulmasını içerir. Türkiyede fosthiazate, çeşitli sebze ürünlerinde KUNlarına Meloidogyne spp. karşı ruhsatlıdır. Bu çalışma, Tripp 900ECnin 900 g L-1 Fosthiazate sera koşullarında domates ve biberde KUNa, Meloidogyne incognita Kofoid  White Chitwood Nemata: Heteroderidaeya karşı etkinliğini araştırmak amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Tripp 900EC 900 g L-1 Fosthiazate, M. incognita popülasyonunu domates ve biberde sırasıyla 91.2 ve 94.6 oranında inhibe eden etkili bir uygulama olduğunu kanıtlamıştır. Ayrıca domates ve biberde gal oluşumu Fluopyramı takiben Fosthiazate uygulamasından sonra sırasıyla 88.5 ve 86.2 oranında azalmıştır. Sonuçlar, fosthiazatın serada domates ve biber yetiştiriciliğinde M. incognitayı kontrol altına almada büyük potansiyele sahip olduğunu göstermektedir.

Makale detayları

Activity of Fosthiazate Against Root-Knot Nematode, Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid & White) Chitwood (Nemata: Heteroderidae) on Tomato and Pepper in Greenhouse Conditions

Yazarlar:

Mustafa Imren | Ebubekir Yüksel

Yayıncı:

Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal University

Ana Başlıklar:

Nematoloji

Dergi:

Uluslararası Tarım ve Yaban Hayatı Bilimleri Dergisi Vol.10 Issue 3, pp.358-363

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2024

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001333591

pISSN:

2149-8245

Fosthiazate

management

plant parasitic nematodes

cropsFosthiazate

mücadele

bitki paraziti nematodlar

mahsuller

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Mustafa Imren | Ebubekir Yüksel

Yayıncı: Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal University

Ana Başlıklar: Nematoloji

Dergi: Uluslararası Tarım ve Yaban Hayatı Bilimleri Dergisi Vol.10 Issue 3, pp.358-363

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 12/2024

Belge Dili: İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.): 2001333591

pISSN: 2149-8245

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Mustafa Imren | Ebubekir Yüksel

Yayıncı:

Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal University

Ana Başlıklar:

Nematoloji

Dergi:

Uluslararası Tarım ve Yaban Hayatı Bilimleri Dergisi Vol.10 Issue 3, pp.358-363

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2024

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001333591

pISSN:

2149-8245