Interjections as a Divergent Linguistic Category and Paralinguistic Interjections in Turkish: The Case of <cık>

İsa Sarı

Makale detayları

Interjections as a Divergent Linguistic Category and Paralinguistic Interjections in Turkish: The Case of <cık>

Yazarlar:

İsa Sarı

Yayıncı:

Istanbul University

Ana Başlıklar:

Edebi Çalışmalar (Diğer)

Dergi:

Türkiyat Mecmuası Vol.33 Issue 2, pp.597-624

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001311561

pISSN:

2651-3188

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Interjections occur outside of holistic grammatical structures and are more specific to spoken language. They function by conveying the speakers emotions, feelings, mental state, or attitude toward an event and can be positioned at various differentiating levels. Interjections are important tools in terms of imposing an emotional value rather than having a grammatical or semantic function or content in this respect and are among subjects that are generally left to the end in linguistic description studies. This is also due to the fact that interjections contain some issues that are not directly related to language and communication but rather to the meaningful contents that play an important role in realizing a discourse. Another reason is that they are mostly witnessed in spoken discourse and shaped around non-linguistic elements such as gestures. However, when evaluating interjections in the context of effectiveness and efficiency in discourse, they fulfill important functions often beyond language as elements that significantly increase the strength of expression and maintain or increase the level of interaction. The present study will exclude talking about interjections based on the classifications of grammatical elements, which are usually based on the distinction between meaning and function. Instead, the study will focus on primary main interjections in Turkish, which has been mostly ignored in relevant studies. These interjections have unspecific vocalic and lexical equivalents, as they are shaped outside the sound inventory of the language, unlike interjections such as eyvah, haydi, haydi, vah, vay, yazık, which can be partially or fully positioned within the language. The study will place emphasis on the interjection by presenting functions and examples of this interjection under various subheadings.

 Interjections occur outside of holistic grammatical structures and are more specific to spoken language. They function by conveying the speakers emotions, feelings, mental state, or attitude toward an event and can be positioned at various differentiating levels. Interjections are important tools in terms of imposing an emotional value rather than having a grammatical or semantic function or content in this respect and are among subjects that are generally left to the end in linguistic description studies. This is also due to the fact that interjections contain some issues that are not directly related to language and communication but rather to the meaningful contents that play an important role in realizing a discourse. Another reason is that they are mostly witnessed in spoken discourse and shaped around non-linguistic elements such as gestures. However, when evaluating interjections in the context of effectiveness and efficiency in discourse, they fulfill important functions often beyond language as elements that significantly increase the strength of expression and maintain or increase the level of interaction. The present study will exclude talking about interjections based on the classifications of grammatical elements, which are usually based on the distinction between meaning and function. Instead, the study will focus on primary main interjections in Turkish, which has been mostly ignored in relevant studies. These interjections have unspecific vocalic and lexical equivalents, as they are shaped outside the sound inventory of the language, unlike interjections such as eyvah, haydi, haydi, vah, vay, yazık, which can be partially or fully positioned within the language. The study will place emphasis on the interjection by presenting functions and examples of this interjection under various subheadings.

 Interjections occur outside of holistic grammatical structures and are more specific to spoken language. They function by conveying the speakers emotions, feelings, mental state, or attitude toward an event and can be positioned at various differentiating levels. Interjections are important tools in terms of imposing an emotional value rather than having a grammatical or semantic function or content in this respect and are among subjects that are generally left to the end in linguistic description studies. This is also due to the fact that interjections contain some issues that are not directly related to language and communication but rather to the meaningful contents that play an important role in realizing a discourse. Another reason is that they are mostly witnessed in spoken discourse and shaped around non-linguistic elements such as gestures. However, when evaluating interjections in the context of effectiveness and efficiency in discourse, they fulfill important functions often beyond language as elements that significantly increase the strength of expression and maintain or increase the level of interaction. The present study will exclude talking about interjections based on the classifications of grammatical elements, which are usually based on the distinction between meaning and function. Instead, the study will focus on primary main interjections in Turkish, which has been mostly ignored in relevant studies. These interjections have unspecific vocalic and lexical equivalents, as they are shaped outside the sound inventory of the language, unlike interjections such as eyvah, haydi, haydi, vah, vay, yazık, which can be partially or fully positioned within the language. The study will place emphasis on the interjection by presenting functions and examples of this interjection under various subheadings.

 Ünlemler, bütüncül dil yapılanmasının dışına taşan, daha çok konuşma diline özgü, konuşurun çeşitli ve birbirinden farklılaşan seviyelere konumlanabilecek duygularını, hislerini, ruh hâllerini veya olaylara karşı tutumunu etkili bir şekilde aktarma işlevi gören dil unsurlarıdır. Bu yönüyle dil bilgisel-anlamsal bir işlev veya içerik barındırmaktan çok duygu değeri yüklenme bakımından önemli araçlar durumundadırlar. Böylesi özel durumları dolayısıyla da dil tasvirine yönelik çalışmalarda genellikle incelemesi en sona bırakılan konular arasında yer alırlar. Bunda, ünlemlerin söylemi gerçekleştirmede önemli rol oynayan anlam içeriklerinden daha çok doğrudan dile ve iletişime yönelik olmayan hususları kendi içlerinde barındırmaları, çoğunlukla konuşma dilinde tanıklanmaları ve jestler, mimikler gibi dile ait olmayan diğer unsurlar etrafında şekillenmeleri de etkilidir. Ancak ünlemler, söylemde etkililik ve verimlilik bağlamında değerlendirildiğinde, ifade gücünü önemli ölçüde artıran, etkileşim düzeyinin korunmasını temin eden unsurlardır. Ayrıca söylemde verimliliğin artırılmasını tesis eden unsurlar olarak da çoğunlukla dilin dışında olacak şekilde önemli işlevleri yerine getirirler. Bu çalışmada ünlemler dil bilgisi unsurlarının genellikle anlamlı-görevli ayrımına dayanan sınıflandırmalarının dışında tutulacaktır. Öte yandan eyvah, haydi, vah, vay, yazık gibi söyleyişte ve yazımda gösterilebilen, ayrıca sözlüklerde karşılığı da kısmen veya tam olarak konumlandırılabilen ünlemlere genel itibarıyla temas edilecektir. Ancak çalışmanın odağı daha çok ünleme yönelik araştırmalarda çoğunlukla göz ardı edilen, ses ve yazım karşılığı belirsiz veya dilin ses dizgesinin dışında şekillenen ünlemler olacak, bunlardan üzerinde durulacak, çeşitli alt başlıklar altında bu unsurun işlevleri ve örnekleri aktarılacaktır.

Makale detayları

Interjections as a Divergent Linguistic Category and Paralinguistic Interjections in Turkish: The Case of <cık>

Yazarlar:

İsa Sarı

Yayıncı:

Istanbul University

Ana Başlıklar:

Edebi Çalışmalar (Diğer)

Dergi:

Türkiyat Mecmuası Vol.33 Issue 2, pp.597-624

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001311561

pISSN:

2651-3188

Interjection

Exclamation

Tsk Interjection

Interjectionalization

ParticleÜnlem

Nida

Cık Ünlemi

Ünlemleşme

Parçacık

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: İsa Sarı

Yayıncı: Istanbul University

Ana Başlıklar: Edebi Çalışmalar (Diğer)

Dergi: Türkiyat Mecmuası Vol.33 Issue 2, pp.597-624

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 12/2023

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001311561

pISSN: 2651-3188

Sayı

Yazarlar:

İsa Sarı

Yayıncı:

Istanbul University

Ana Başlıklar:

Edebi Çalışmalar (Diğer)

Dergi:

Türkiyat Mecmuası Vol.33 Issue 2, pp.597-624

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001311561

pISSN:

2651-3188