Survival and growth success of Russian olive (Elaeagnus angustifolia L.), salt cedar (Tamarix smyrnensis Bunge) and white poplar (Populus alba L.) in gypsum and sulfur applied salt-sodic sites in Central Anatolia

Abdullah Hüseyin Dönmez; Oktay Yıldız

Makale detayları

Survival and growth success of Russian olive (Elaeagnus angustifolia L.), salt cedar (Tamarix smyrnensis Bunge) and white poplar (Populus alba L.) in gypsum and sulfur applied salt-sodic sites in Central Anatolia

Yazarlar:

Abdullah Hüseyin Dönmez | Oktay Yıldız

Yayıncı:

Cankiri Karatekin University

Ana Başlıklar:

Ormancılık (Diğer)

Dergi:

Anadolu Orman Araştırmaları Dergisi Vol.9 Issue 2, pp.184-194

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

1/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001298351

pISSN:

1309-856X

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 A significant number of valley floors in Central Anatolia show saline-sodic soil characteristics. In this study, it was aimed to improve the soil by washing excess sodium from saline-sodic soils with gypsum and sulfur application. After chemical treatments were applied to the soil, tamarisk Tamarix smymensis Bunge, spindle Elaeagnus angustifolia L. and poplar Populus alba L. seedlings were planted, and their survival rates and growth performances were monitored. Three-year-old saplings were planted in the fall of 2013 and at the end of September 2017, there was no significant difference between the treatments in the survival rates of tamarisk and white poplar, whereas it was observed that 51 more loss was observed in the spindle saplings in the control areas compared to the other treatments. Regardless of the treatment difference, at the end of the fourth year, the highest survival rate was seen in tamarisk with 78 and the lowest survival rate was seen in white poplar with 13. While 18 more height increase was observed in the gypsum and sulphur treated areas compared to the control areas, the difference between the treatments could not be determined due to the high variability between treatments in tamarisk and white pine saplings. The average diameter of needle seedlings was 10 mm in gypsum and sulphur treated areas, 7.5 mm in tamarisk seedlings and 4.5 mm in white poplar seedlings.

 A significant number of valley floors in Central Anatolia show saline-sodic soil characteristics. In this study, it was aimed to improve the soil by washing excess sodium from saline-sodic soils with gypsum and sulfur application. After chemical treatments were applied to the soil, tamarisk Tamarix smymensis Bunge, spindle Elaeagnus angustifolia L. and poplar Populus alba L. seedlings were planted, and their survival rates and growth performances were monitored. Three-year-old saplings were planted in the fall of 2013 and at the end of September 2017, there was no significant difference between the treatments in the survival rates of tamarisk and white poplar, whereas it was observed that 51 more loss was observed in the spindle saplings in the control areas compared to the other treatments. Regardless of the treatment difference, at the end of the fourth year, the highest survival rate was seen in tamarisk with 78 and the lowest survival rate was seen in white poplar with 13. While 18 more height increase was observed in the gypsum and sulphur treated areas compared to the control areas, the difference between the treatments could not be determined due to the high variability between treatments in tamarisk and white pine saplings. The average diameter of needle seedlings was 10 mm in gypsum and sulphur treated areas, 7.5 mm in tamarisk seedlings and 4.5 mm in white poplar seedlings.

 A significant number of valley floors in Central Anatolia show saline-sodic soil characteristics. In this study, it was aimed to improve the soil by washing excess sodium from saline-sodic soils with gypsum and sulfur application. After chemical treatments were applied to the soil, tamarisk Tamarix smymensis Bunge, spindle Elaeagnus angustifolia L. and poplar Populus alba L. seedlings were planted, and their survival rates and growth performances were monitored. Three-year-old saplings were planted in the fall of 2013 and at the end of September 2017, there was no significant difference between the treatments in the survival rates of tamarisk and white poplar, whereas it was observed that 51 more loss was observed in the spindle saplings in the control areas compared to the other treatments. Regardless of the treatment difference, at the end of the fourth year, the highest survival rate was seen in tamarisk with 78 and the lowest survival rate was seen in white poplar with 13. While 18 more height increase was observed in the gypsum and sulphur treated areas compared to the control areas, the difference between the treatments could not be determined due to the high variability between treatments in tamarisk and white pine saplings. The average diameter of needle seedlings was 10 mm in gypsum and sulphur treated areas, 7.5 mm in tamarisk seedlings and 4.5 mm in white poplar seedlings.

 İç Anadoludaki önemli bir kısım vadi tabanı tuzlu-sodik toprak özelliği göstermektedir. Bu çalışmada jips ve kükürt uygulaması ile tuzlu-sodik topraklardan fazla sodyumun yıkanarak toprağın iyileştirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Toprağa kimyasal işlemler uygulandıktan sonra ılgın Tamarix smymensis Bunge, iğde Elaeagnus angustifolia L. ve akkavak Populus alba L. fidanları dikilerek yaşama oranları ve büyüme performansları takip edilmiştir. Üç yaşındaki fidanlar 2013 sonbaharında dikilmiş ve 2017 Eylül sonunda ılgın ve akkavağın yaşama oranlarında işlemler arası önemli bir fark bulunmazken iğde fidanlarında kontrol sahalarında diğer işlemlere göre 51 oranında daha fazla kayıp verdiği görülmüştür. İşlem farkı gözetmeksizin tür bazında bakıldığında ise dördüncü yılın sonunda 78lik oranla en fazla yaşama oranı ılgında görülürken en düşük yaşama oranı ise 13 ile akkavakta görülmektedir. İğde jips ve kükürt uygulanan sahalarda kontrol sahalarında göre 18 daha fazla boy artımı yaparken ılgın ve akkavak fidanlarında işlemler arası değişkenlikten çok fazla olmasından dolayı işlemler arası fark belirlenememiştir. İğde fidanlarının çap ortalaması da jips ve kükürt uygulanan sahalarda ortalama 10 mm, ılgın fidanlarında 7,5 mm, akkavak fidanlarında ise 4,5 mm olarak belirlenmiştir.

Makale detayları

Survival and growth success of Russian olive (Elaeagnus angustifolia L.), salt cedar (Tamarix smyrnensis Bunge) and white poplar (Populus alba L.) in gypsum and sulfur applied salt-sodic sites in Central Anatolia

Yazarlar:

Abdullah Hüseyin Dönmez | Oktay Yıldız

Yayıncı:

Cankiri Karatekin University

Ana Başlıklar:

Ormancılık (Diğer)

Dergi:

Anadolu Orman Araştırmaları Dergisi Vol.9 Issue 2, pp.184-194

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

1/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001298351

pISSN:

1309-856X

Sodic area

Russian olive

Salt cedar

Abele

soil amendmentsSodik saha

İğde

Ilgın

Akkavak

toprak iyileştirmesi

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Abdullah Hüseyin Dönmez | Oktay Yıldız

Yayıncı: Cankiri Karatekin University

Ana Başlıklar: Ormancılık (Diğer)

Dergi: Anadolu Orman Araştırmaları Dergisi Vol.9 Issue 2, pp.184-194

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 1/2024

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001298351

pISSN: 1309-856X

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Abdullah Hüseyin Dönmez | Oktay Yıldız

Yayıncı:

Cankiri Karatekin University

Ana Başlıklar:

Ormancılık (Diğer)

Dergi:

Anadolu Orman Araştırmaları Dergisi Vol.9 Issue 2, pp.184-194

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

1/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001298351

pISSN:

1309-856X