The effect of sowing time and irrigation on  Charcoal rot disease (<em>Macrophomina  phaseolina</em>), yield and yield components of sesame

Pınar SAĞIR; Abuzer SAĞIR; Tahsin SÖĞÜT

Makale detayları

The effect of sowing time and irrigation on Charcoal rot disease (<em>Macrophomina phaseolina</em>), yield and yield components of sesame

Yazarlar:

Pınar SAĞIR | Abuzer SAĞIR | Tahsin SÖĞÜT

Yayıncı:

Zirai Mücadele Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü

Dergi:

Plant Protection Bulletin 2010 Vol.50 Issue 4, pp.157-170

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2010

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2000885634

Sıklık:

Üç Aylık

eISSN:

1308-8122

pISSN:

0406-3597

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 


The study was  carried out to determine the effect of sowing time and irrigation on yield,  yield components and Charcoal rot disease (Macrophomina  phaseolina) of sesame in Dicle University, Faculty of Agriculture  experimental field in 2006 and 2007.
  The six sesame  lines (B–60, C–7, C–36, C–53,  Y–7, Y–11) which were collected from Mediterranean and South East Anatolia  Regions and three Macrophomina phaseolina isolates were used in the study. The sesame seeds were sown early and late before  artificially infected by the pathogen before sowing in 05.05.2006, 22.06.2006 and 22.06.2007.  The trials were set up in randomized complete block design with three  replications.
  According to study  results, the plant height, number of branch, number of pods, yield, weight of  1000 grain and diseases percentage of sesame lines were found to be different  according to sowing time and irrigation conditions. 
  The average yields of lines ranged between 97.86 kg/da and 132.80 kg/da according to growing conditions. The highest yield were obtained  from C-36 line, and the lowest from Y-7 line. When all growing factors together  evaluated, the highest yield was recorded at early sowing time and irrigated  plants (117.25 kg/da).
  The average Charcoal  rot diseases percentage of sesame lines were changed according  to sowing time and irrigation conditions. The lowest disease percentage were  recorded from B-60 line (40.60%), and the highest from C-36  line (%48.98). When all factors together evaluated, the lowest disease  percentage were recorded from irrigated (27.56%) and late sowing time (34.73%), the highest from in  dry condition (%57.98%) and early sowing  time (50.82%).

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Makale detayları

The effect of sowing time and irrigation on Charcoal rot disease (<em>Macrophomina phaseolina</em>), yield and yield components of sesame

Yazarlar:

Pınar SAĞIR | Abuzer SAĞIR | Tahsin SÖĞÜT

Yayıncı:

Zirai Mücadele Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü

Dergi:

Plant Protection Bulletin 2010 Vol.50 Issue 4, pp.157-170

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2010

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2000885634

Sıklık:

Üç Aylık

eISSN:

1308-8122

pISSN:

0406-3597

Susam

sulama

ekim zamanı

kökboğazı çürüklüğü

Macrophomina phaseolina

Sayı

Makale detayları

The effect of sowing time and irrigation on Charcoal rot disease (<em>Macrophomina phaseolina</em>), yield and yield components of sesame

Yazarlar: Pınar SAĞIR | Abuzer SAĞIR | Tahsin SÖĞÜT

Yayıncı: Zirai Mücadele Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü

Dergi: Plant Protection Bulletin 2010 Vol.50 Issue 4, pp.157-170

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 12/2010

Belge Dili: İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.): 2000885634

Sıklık: Üç Aylık

eISSN: 1308-8122

pISSN: 0406-3597

Susam

sulama

ekim zamanı

kökboğazı çürüklüğü

Macrophomina phaseolina

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Pınar SAĞIR | Abuzer SAĞIR | Tahsin SÖĞÜT

Yayıncı:

Zirai Mücadele Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü

Dergi:

Plant Protection Bulletin 2010 Vol.50 Issue 4, pp.157-170

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2010

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2000885634

Sıklık:

Üç Aylık

eISSN:

1308-8122

pISSN:

0406-3597