The Strain Sensitivity of Coal Reinforced Smart Concrete by Piezoresistive Effect

Özkan KOLATAR; Egemen TEOMETE; Serap KAHRAMAN

doi:https://doi.org/10.18400/tekderg.634659

Makale detayları

The Strain Sensitivity of Coal Reinforced Smart Concrete by Piezoresistive Effect

Yazarlar:

Özkan KOLATAR | Egemen TEOMETE | Serap KAHRAMAN

Yayıncı:

TMMOB İnşaat Mühendisleri Odası

Ana Başlıklar:

İnşaat mühendisliği

Dergi:

Teknik Dergi 2022 Vol.33 Issue 1, pp.11507-11519

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2021

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2000648291

Sıklık:

İki Aylık

pISSN:

1300-3453

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18400/tekderg.634659

Özet:

 


The structures are challenged by earthquakes, material degradations and other environmental factors. In order to protect the lives, assets, and for maintenance planning, structural health monitoring (SHM) is important. In SHM applications, strain gages are widely used which have low durability, low sensitivity while they have high cost. To monitor a structure, large number of strain gages have to be used that increases the cost. In this study, seven coal reinforced concrete mixtures with 0, 0.35, 0.5, 0.8, 1, 1.5 and 2 volume % of coal were designed; three cubic samples for each mixture were fabricated. Simultaneous strain and electrical resistance measurement of the samples during the compression test was conducted. A strong linear piezoresistive relationship between strain and electrical resistance change with a correlation coefficient of 0.99 was determined. The concrete mixture having 0.8 volume % coal had the highest strain sensitivity of K=44, which was 22 times the strain sensitivity of commercial metal strain gages while it had a linearity error of LE=6.9% that was low. This mixture with 0.8 volume % coal is a candidate to be smart concrete which can sense its strain. As a contribution to the literature, a phenomenological model for the relationship between gage factor and coal volume % was explained in details. The multifunctional smart concrete will be used as a smart material, which can sense its strain in SHM applications while acting as a load bearing material.

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The structures are challenged by earthquakes, material degradations and other environmental factors. In order to protect the lives, assets, and for maintenance planning, structural health monitoring (SHM) is important. In SHM applications, strain gages are widely used which have low durability, low sensitivity while they have high cost. To monitor a structure, large number of strain gages have to be used that increases the cost. In this study, seven coal reinforced concrete mixtures with 0, 0.35, 0.5, 0.8, 1, 1.5 and 2 volume % of coal were designed; three cubic samples for each mixture were fabricated. Simultaneous strain and electrical resistance measurements of the samples during the compression test were conducted. A strong linear relationship between strain and electrical resistance change with a correlation coefficient of 0.99 was determined. The concrete mixture having 0.8% coal volume had the highest strain sensitivity of K=44, which was 22 times the strain sensitivity of commercial metal strain gages while it had a linearity error of LE=6.9% that was low. This mixture with 0.8% coal volume is a candidate to be smart concrete which can sense its strain. As a contribution to the literature, a phenomenological model for the relationship between gage factor and coal volume percentage was explained in details. The multifunctional smart concrete will be used as a smart material, which can sense its strain in SHM applications while acting as a load bearing material. 


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Makale detayları

The Strain Sensitivity of Coal Reinforced Smart Concrete by Piezoresistive Effect

Yazarlar: Özkan KOLATAR | Egemen TEOMETE | Serap KAHRAMAN

Yayıncı: TMMOB İnşaat Mühendisleri Odası

Ana Başlıklar: İnşaat mühendisliği

Dergi: Teknik Dergi 2022 Vol.33 Issue 1, pp.11507-11519

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 12/2021

Belge Dili: İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.): 2000648291

Sıklık: İki Aylık

pISSN: 1300-3453

DOI: https://doi.org/10.18400/tekderg.634659

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Özkan KOLATAR | Egemen TEOMETE | Serap KAHRAMAN

Yayıncı:

TMMOB İnşaat Mühendisleri Odası

Ana Başlıklar:

İnşaat mühendisliği

Dergi:

Teknik Dergi 2022 Vol.33 Issue 1, pp.11507-11519

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2021

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2000648291

Sıklık:

İki Aylık

pISSN:

1300-3453

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18400/tekderg.634659