Comparison Of Divan u Lugati’t-Türk And Kumuk Turkish In Terms Of False Equivalents

Türker Bulduk

Makale detayları

Comparison Of Divan u Lugati’t-Türk And Kumuk Turkish In Terms Of False Equivalents

Yazarlar:

Türker Bulduk

Yayıncı:

Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University

Ana Başlıklar:

Kuzey-Batı (Kıpçak) Türk Lehçeleri ve Edebiyatları | Eski Türk Dili (Orhun | Uygur | Karahanlı)

Dergi:

Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Vol.21 Issue Divanu Lügati't Türk'ün 950. Yıl Dönümü, pp.41-77

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001314994

pISSN:

1304-8120

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Turkish, which is considered to be one of the oldest cultural languages in the world, has been spoken in a very wide geography throughout its long history and has been divided into many dialects, most of which have become languages today. Due to dialectization, some sound, shape and word features in the main mass have also changed over time. In this study, the Kumuk Turkish vocabulary, which is one of the dialects of Turkish, will be discussed. The words in Divan u Lûgatit-Türk, which is the oldest source of Turkish vocabulary, will be compared with the Kumuk Turkish vocabulary and words that have undergone semantic differences will be identified. In this study, in which false equivalent words that are the same in terms of sound and structure or are known to come from the same source with regular sound equivalences in dialects but do not overlap in meaning at all will be identified in the examination section, brief information about Divan u Lûgatit-Türk, the concept of false equivalent, Kumuks and Kumuk Turkish is also provided. It has been determined that many words identified in Kumuk Turkish have acquired very different meanings, generally through semantic expansion, from Divan u Lûgatit-Türk to the present day. Words that differ in form due to regular sound changes between Divan u Lûgatit-Türk and Kumuk Turkish and whose semantic features do not coincide with their usage in Divan u Lûgatit-Türk have also been included in the study.

 Turkish, which is considered to be one of the oldest cultural languages in the world, has been spoken in a very wide geography throughout its long history and has been divided into many dialects, most of which have become languages today. Due to dialectization, some sound, shape and word features in the main mass have also changed over time. In this study, the Kumuk Turkish vocabulary, which is one of the dialects of Turkish, will be discussed. The words in Divan u Lûgatit-Türk, which is the oldest source of Turkish vocabulary, will be compared with the Kumuk Turkish vocabulary and words that have undergone semantic differences will be identified. In this study, in which false equivalent words that are the same in terms of sound and structure or are known to come from the same source with regular sound equivalences in dialects but do not overlap in meaning at all will be identified in the examination section, brief information about Divan u Lûgatit-Türk, the concept of false equivalent, Kumuks and Kumuk Turkish is also provided. It has been determined that many words identified in Kumuk Turkish have acquired very different meanings, generally through semantic expansion, from Divan u Lûgatit-Türk to the present day. Words that differ in form due to regular sound changes between Divan u Lûgatit-Türk and Kumuk Turkish and whose semantic features do not coincide with their usage in Divan u Lûgatit-Türk have also been included in the study.

 Turkish, which is considered to be one of the oldest cultural languages in the world, has been spoken in a very wide geography throughout its long history and has been divided into many dialects, most of which have become languages today. Due to dialectization, some sound, shape and word features in the main mass have also changed over time. In this study, the Kumuk Turkish vocabulary, which is one of the dialects of Turkish, will be discussed. The words in Divan u Lûgatit-Türk, which is the oldest source of Turkish vocabulary, will be compared with the Kumuk Turkish vocabulary and words that have undergone semantic differences will be identified. In this study, in which false equivalent words that are the same in terms of sound and structure or are known to come from the same source with regular sound equivalences in dialects but do not overlap in meaning at all will be identified in the examination section, brief information about Divan u Lûgatit-Türk, the concept of false equivalent, Kumuks and Kumuk Turkish is also provided. It has been determined that many words identified in Kumuk Turkish have acquired very different meanings, generally through semantic expansion, from Divan u Lûgatit-Türk to the present day. Words that differ in form due to regular sound changes between Divan u Lûgatit-Türk and Kumuk Turkish and whose semantic features do not coincide with their usage in Divan u Lûgatit-Türk have also been included in the study.

 Dünyanın en eski kültür dillerinden biri olduğu kabul edilen Türkçe, uzun geçmişi boyunca çok geniş bir coğrafyada konuşulmuş ve bugün çoğu dil hâline gelmiş birçok lehçeye ayrılmıştır. Lehçeleşmeye bağlı olarak ana kütledeki birtakım ses, şekil ve sözcük özellikleri de zamanla farklılaşmıştır. Bu çalışmada Türkçenin lehçelerinden biri olan Kumuk Türkçesi söz varlığı ele alınacaktır. Türkçenin en eski söz varlığı kaynağı olan Divân u Lûgatit-Türkteki sözcükler, Kumuk Türkçesi söz varlığı ile karşılaştırılarak anlam farklılaşmasına uğrayan sözcükler tespit edilecektir. Ses ve yapı bakımından aynı olup veya lehçelerdeki düzenli ses denklikleriyle aynı kaynaktan geldiği bilinen fakat anlam itibarıyla birbiriyle hiçbir şekilde örtüşmeyen yalancı eş değer sözcüklerin inceleme bölümünde tespit edileceği bu çalışmada Divân u Lûgatit-Türk, yalancı eş değerlik kavramı, Kumuklar ve Kumuk Türkçesi hakkında kısa bilgiler de verilmiştir. Kumuk Türkçesinde tespit edilen çok sayıda sözcüğün, Divân u Lûgatit-Türkten günümüze, genellikle anlam genişlemesi yoluyla çok farklı anlamlar kazandığı belirlenmiştir. Divân u Lûgatit-Türk ile Kumuk Türkçesi arasındaki düzenli ses değişikleriyle nedeniyle şeklen farklılaşan aynı zamanda anlam özellikleri de Divân u Lûgatit-Türkteki kullanımlarla hiç örtüşmeyen sözcüklere de çalışmada yer verilmiştir.

Makale detayları

Comparison Of Divan u Lugati’t-Türk And Kumuk Turkish In Terms Of False Equivalents

Yazarlar:

Türker Bulduk

Yayıncı:

Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University

Ana Başlıklar:

Kuzey-Batı (Kıpçak) Türk Lehçeleri ve Edebiyatları | Eski Türk Dili (Orhun | Uygur | Karahanlı)

Dergi:

Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Vol.21 Issue Divanu Lügati't Türk'ün 950. Yıl Dönümü, pp.41-77

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001314994

pISSN:

1304-8120

Vocabulary

False Equivalent Words

Kumuk Turkish

Divan u Lûgati’t-TürkSöz Varlığı

Yalancı Eş Değer Sözcükler

Kumuk Türkçesi

Divân u Lûgati’t-Türk

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Türker Bulduk

Yayıncı: Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University

Ana Başlıklar: Kuzey-Batı (Kıpçak) Türk Lehçeleri ve Edebiyatları | Eski Türk Dili (Orhun | Uygur | Karahanlı)

Dergi: Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Vol.21 Issue Divanu Lügati't Türk'ün 950. Yıl Dönümü, pp.41-77

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 12/2024

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001314994

pISSN: 1304-8120

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Türker Bulduk

Yayıncı:

Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University

Ana Başlıklar:

Kuzey-Batı (Kıpçak) Türk Lehçeleri ve Edebiyatları | Eski Türk Dili (Orhun | Uygur | Karahanlı)

Dergi:

Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Vol.21 Issue Divanu Lügati't Türk'ün 950. Yıl Dönümü, pp.41-77

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001314994

pISSN:

1304-8120