Changing Authorities: An Analysis of a Common Tradition Among Sunnī and Shi‘ī Circles

Ayşe Nur Duman

Makale detayları

Changing Authorities: An Analysis of a Common Tradition Among Sunnī and Shi‘ī Circles

Yazarlar:

Ayşe Nur Duman

Yayıncı:

Sivas Cumhuriyet University

Ana Başlıklar:

Din Araştırmaları

Dergi:

Cumhuriyet İlahiyat Dergisi Vol.27 Issue 1, pp.167-183

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001289882

pISSN:

2528-9861

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Abstract The isnad and texts of the common narrations in the hadith literature of Ahl al-Sunnah and Shīa are an important source that provide information about the early periods of hadith history. The hadith, which is that subject of this article and whose text contains meaningful differences, The essence of Islam is prayer, its branch zakat and its peak is jihad in the way of Allah is a common narration with this characteristics. Because this hadith is narrated in Sunnī sources during a conservartion between the Massenger of Allah and Muadh b. Jabal. On the other hand, in Shiite sources this hadith is reported during the conservation of Muhammad al-Bakir and Cafer as-Sadik with his companions. In order to determine how the change in the poles of the people who are the subject of the narration occured, firstly, information about the Shiite isnad and texts of the hadith was given, and it was determined whether the narrators were connected with the Ahl al-hadith circles. Then, the isnads and texts in the Sunni sources were pointed out, the connections of the narrators who transmitted them with Shiite circles and whether they adopted Shiite views or not were examined. Thus, it has been determined when, where and through which narrators the narration was transferred from one school to another, and also for what reasons the textual differences occured.

 Abstract The isnad and texts of the common narrations in the hadith literature of Ahl al-Sunnah and Shīa are an important source that provide information about the early periods of hadith history. The hadith, which is that subject of this article and whose text contains meaningful differences, The essence of Islam is prayer, its branch zakat and its peak is jihad in the way of Allah is a common narration with this characteristics. Because this hadith is narrated in Sunnī sources during a conservartion between the Massenger of Allah and Muadh b. Jabal. On the other hand, in Shiite sources this hadith is reported during the conservation of Muhammad al-Bakir and Cafer as-Sadik with his companions. In order to determine how the change in the poles of the people who are the subject of the narration occured, firstly, information about the Shiite isnad and texts of the hadith was given, and it was determined whether the narrators were connected with the Ahl al-hadith circles. Then, the isnads and texts in the Sunni sources were pointed out, the connections of the narrators who transmitted them with Shiite circles and whether they adopted Shiite views or not were examined. Thus, it has been determined when, where and through which narrators the narration was transferred from one school to another, and also for what reasons the textual differences occured.

 Abstract The isnad and texts of the common narrations in the hadith literature of Ahl al-Sunnah and Shīa are an important source that provide information about the early periods of hadith history. The hadith, which is that subject of this article and whose text contains meaningful differences, The essence of Islam is prayer, its branch zakat and its peak is jihad in the way of Allah is a common narration with this characteristics. Because this hadith is narrated in Sunnī sources during a conservartion between the Massenger of Allah and Muadh b. Jabal. On the other hand, in Shiite sources this hadith is reported during the conservation of Muhammad al-Bakir and Cafer as-Sadik with his companions. In order to determine how the change in the poles of the people who are the subject of the narration occured, firstly, information about the Shiite isnad and texts of the hadith was given, and it was determined whether the narrators were connected with the Ahl al-hadith circles. Then, the isnads and texts in the Sunni sources were pointed out, the connections of the narrators who transmitted them with Shiite circles and whether they adopted Shiite views or not were examined. Thus, it has been determined when, where and through which narrators the narration was transferred from one school to another, and also for what reasons the textual differences occured.

 Değişen Otoriteler: Sünnî ve Şiî Halkalarda Müşterek Nakledilen Bir Rivayetin İncelemesi Öz Ehl-i sünnet ve Şîanın hadis literatüründeki müşterek rivayetlerin isnad ve metinleri hadis tarihinin erken dönemlerine dair bilgi sunan önemli bir kaynaktır. Bu makalede konu edilen ve metni anlamlı değişiklikler içeren İslamın aslı namaz, feri zekat, zirvesi Allah yolunda cihattır hadisi, söz konusu özelliklere sahip müşterek rivayetlerdendir. Nitekim bu hadis Sünnî literatürde Allah Resûlü ve Muâz b. Cebel, Şiî kaynaklarda ise Muhammed el-Bâkır ve Cafer es-Sâdıkın ashâbıyla yaptığı konuşmalar sırasında nakledilir. Rivayete konu olan otoritelerin ve kişilerin rollerindeki değişimin nasıl meydana geldiğini tespit etmek amacıyla, ilk olarak hadisin Şiî isnad ve metinleri hakkında bilgi verilmiş, özellikle râvilerin Ehl-i hadis halkalarıyla irtibatlı olup olmadığı belirlenmiştir. Ardından Sünnî literatürdeki isnad ve metinlere işaret edilmiş, bunları nakleden râvilerin Şiî ders meclisleriyle olan bağlantılarına ve Şiî görüşleri benimseyip benimsemediklerine bakılmıştır. Böylece rivayetin bir ekolün ders halkasından diğerine ne zaman, nerede ve hangi râviler vasıtasıyla intikal ettiği, ayrıca metin farklılıklarının hangi gerekçelerle meydana geldiği tespit edilmiştir.

Makale detayları

Changing Authorities: An Analysis of a Common Tradition Among Sunnī and Shi‘ī Circles

Yazarlar:

Ayşe Nur Duman

Yayıncı:

Sivas Cumhuriyet University

Ana Başlıklar:

Din Araştırmaları

Dergi:

Cumhuriyet İlahiyat Dergisi Vol.27 Issue 1, pp.167-183

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001289882

pISSN:

2528-9861

Hadith

Sunnī Hadith

Shi‘ī Hadith

Common Narration

Hadith TransmissionHadis

Sünnî Hadis

Şiî Hadis

Müşterek Rivayet

Rivayet Geçişi

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Ayşe Nur Duman

Yayıncı: Sivas Cumhuriyet University

Ana Başlıklar: Din Araştırmaları

Dergi: Cumhuriyet İlahiyat Dergisi Vol.27 Issue 1, pp.167-183

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 6/2023

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001289882

pISSN: 2528-9861

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Ayşe Nur Duman

Yayıncı:

Sivas Cumhuriyet University

Ana Başlıklar:

Din Araştırmaları

Dergi:

Cumhuriyet İlahiyat Dergisi Vol.27 Issue 1, pp.167-183

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001289882

pISSN:

2528-9861