The waqf and wasl status of words with added al-Elif that lack Word-Pronunciation correspondence in the science of qiraat

Mehmet Kara

Makale detayları

The waqf and wasl status of words with added al-Elif that lack Word-Pronunciation correspondence in the science of qiraat

Yazarlar:

Mehmet Kara

Yayıncı:

Nevsehir Haci Bektas Veli University

Ana Başlıklar:

Alan Eğitimleri (Diğer)

Dergi:

Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli Üniversitesi SBE Dergisi Vol.15 Issue 3, pp.1553-1565

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

9/2025

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001359043

pISSN:

2149-3871

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 The Quranic manuscripts that were reproduced during the caliphate of ʿUthman ibn ʿAffan are known in Islamic scholarly literature as Masahif ʿUthmaniyya. These codices possess unique orthographic features, referred to as Rasm al-ʿUthmani. Because of this orthography, there are certain special cases in which the written form of the text does not align exactly with its pronunciation. These include the addition or omission of letters, the substitution of one letter for another ibdal, and the joined or separate writing of words wasl-fasl. In the recitation of the Quran, the rules of waqf and wasl are generally based on the Rasm al-ʿUthmani. When a reciter performs waqf, they are required to pronounce the letters that are present in the script and omit those that are not. However, in some cases where additional letters are written at the end of certain words, errors in waqf or wasl can occur if the reciter is uncertain whether to consider these extra letters. For example, in some words containing an additional alif at the end, practices of waqf and wasl differ according to the readings transmitted from the Quranic recitation qurra. Therefore, knowing these narrations is essential for correct recitation.

 The Quranic manuscripts that were reproduced during the caliphate of ʿUthman ibn ʿAffan are known in Islamic scholarly literature as Masahif ʿUthmaniyya. These codices possess unique orthographic features, referred to as Rasm al-ʿUthmani. Because of this orthography, there are certain special cases in which the written form of the text does not align exactly with its pronunciation. These include the addition or omission of letters, the substitution of one letter for another ibdal, and the joined or separate writing of words wasl-fasl. In the recitation of the Quran, the rules of waqf and wasl are generally based on the Rasm al-ʿUthmani. When a reciter performs waqf, they are required to pronounce the letters that are present in the script and omit those that are not. However, in some cases where additional letters are written at the end of certain words, errors in waqf or wasl can occur if the reciter is uncertain whether to consider these extra letters. For example, in some words containing an additional alif at the end, practices of waqf and wasl differ according to the readings transmitted from the Quranic recitation qurra. Therefore, knowing these narrations is essential for correct recitation.

 The Quranic manuscripts that were reproduced during the caliphate of ʿUthman ibn ʿAffan are known in Islamic scholarly literature as Masahif ʿUthmaniyya. These codices possess unique orthographic features, referred to as Rasm al-ʿUthmani. Because of this orthography, there are certain special cases in which the written form of the text does not align exactly with its pronunciation. These include the addition or omission of letters, the substitution of one letter for another ibdal, and the joined or separate writing of words wasl-fasl. In the recitation of the Quran, the rules of waqf and wasl are generally based on the Rasm al-ʿUthmani. When a reciter performs waqf, they are required to pronounce the letters that are present in the script and omit those that are not. However, in some cases where additional letters are written at the end of certain words, errors in waqf or wasl can occur if the reciter is uncertain whether to consider these extra letters. For example, in some words containing an additional alif at the end, practices of waqf and wasl differ according to the readings transmitted from the Quranic recitation qurra. Therefore, knowing these narrations is essential for correct recitation.

 Hz. Osman döneminde çoğaltılan ve literatürde mesâhif-i Osmâniyye olarak anılan mushafların kendine özgü birtakım imlâ özellikleri vardır. Resm-i Osmânî olarak isimlendirilen mesâhif-i Osmâniyyenin bu özelliği dolayısıyla bazı kelimelerde lafız-telaffuz örtüşmesine aykırı olarak harf ziyadesi veya hazfi ya da bir harfin başka bir harfle değişimi ibdâl, kelimelerin bitişik veya ayrı yazımı vasl-fasl gibi özel durumlar söz konusudur. Kurân-ı Kerîm tilâvetinde vakf ve vasl, genelde resm-i Osmânîyi esas alıp kelimenin resmine tâbi olmak suretiyle kelimenin son harfini sâkin kılmak şeklinde yapılmaktadır. Dolayısıyla lafızda sabit olan bir harfi isbat ederek, hazfedilmiş bir harfi ise hazfederek vakf yapılması resme tâbi olmanın bir gereğidir. Bununla beraber sonunda ziyade harf bulunduğu için lafız-telaffuz örtüşmesi bulunmayan bazı kelimelerde ziyade harfin dikkate alınıp alınmaması bağlamında Kuran tilâvetinde vakf veya vasl hataları oluşabilmektedir. Zira sonunda ziyade elif bulunan kelimelerin bir kısmında vakf ve vasl uygulaması, ilgili kelimenin resmine muvafakat veya muhalefet açısından farklı olabilmektedir. Bu nedenle lafız-telaffuz örtüşmesi söz konusu olmadığı için bu konudaki rivayetlere de vâkıf olunmadığında mezkûr kelimelerde vakf veya vasl hatası yapılabilmektedir. Bu gibi durumlarda vakf yapılırken resme değil, kıraat imamlarından nakledilen rivayetlere tâbi olunması gerektiği için vakf ve vaslda bu tür özel durumu bulunan kelimelerin okunuş keyfiyetine dair kıraat imamlarından nakledilen rivayetlerin bilinmesi gerekmektedir.

Makale detayları

The waqf and wasl status of words with added al-Elif that lack Word-Pronunciation correspondence in the science of qiraat

Yazarlar:

Mehmet Kara

Yayıncı:

Nevsehir Haci Bektas Veli University

Ana Başlıklar:

Alan Eğitimleri (Diğer)

Dergi:

Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli Üniversitesi SBE Dergisi Vol.15 Issue 3, pp.1553-1565

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

9/2025

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001359043

pISSN:

2149-3871

Qiraat

Reading

al-Elif

al-Waqf

al-WaslKıraat

Telaffuz

Elif

Vakf

Vasl

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Mehmet Kara

Yayıncı: Nevsehir Haci Bektas Veli University

Ana Başlıklar: Alan Eğitimleri (Diğer)

Dergi: Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli Üniversitesi SBE Dergisi Vol.15 Issue 3, pp.1553-1565

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 9/2025

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001359043

pISSN: 2149-3871

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Mehmet Kara

Yayıncı:

Nevsehir Haci Bektas Veli University

Ana Başlıklar:

Alan Eğitimleri (Diğer)

Dergi:

Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli Üniversitesi SBE Dergisi Vol.15 Issue 3, pp.1553-1565

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

9/2025

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001359043

pISSN:

2149-3871