Diyet Practice in Islam and Its Socio-Economic Evaluation

Veli Sırım

Makale detayları

Diyet Practice in Islam and Its Socio-Economic Evaluation

Yazarlar:

Veli Sırım

Yayıncı:

Selcuk University

Ana Başlıklar:

İslam Ekonomisi

Dergi:

Tevilat Vol.4 Issue 1, pp.277-295

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001294719

pISSN:

2687-4849

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 In Islamic law, Diyet refers to property or money paid as punishment and blood in case a person is unjustly killed, injured or maimed. The religious sources of the Diyet are shown as the Quran, Sunnah and Ijma the consensus of scholars. The Diyet, which has been applied from these three sources throughout the Islamic history, has not only been a deterrent application for the punishment of criminals, but has also been an application with socio-economic effects. Preventing blood feuds, hostilities and conflicts that may arise between the murderer and the relatives of the murdered person, establishing a basis for reconciliation and security between the parties can be counted among the sociological effects of Diyet. On the other hand, paying the diet with certain types and numbers of animals such as camels, as well as a certain amount of gold, silver and payment instruments of the same value, makes significant contributions to the economic activities of the society. This article will focus on the socio-economic effects of Diyet, which is one of the important practices of Islamic Criminal Law Ukubat.

 In Islamic law, Diyet refers to property or money paid as punishment and blood in case a person is unjustly killed, injured or maimed. The religious sources of the Diyet are shown as the Quran, Sunnah and Ijma the consensus of scholars. The Diyet, which has been applied from these three sources throughout the Islamic history, has not only been a deterrent application for the punishment of criminals, but has also been an application with socio-economic effects. Preventing blood feuds, hostilities and conflicts that may arise between the murderer and the relatives of the murdered person, establishing a basis for reconciliation and security between the parties can be counted among the sociological effects of Diyet. On the other hand, paying the diet with certain types and numbers of animals such as camels, as well as a certain amount of gold, silver and payment instruments of the same value, makes significant contributions to the economic activities of the society. This article will focus on the socio-economic effects of Diyet, which is one of the important practices of Islamic Criminal Law Ukubat.

 In Islamic law, Diyet refers to property or money paid as punishment and blood in case a person is unjustly killed, injured or maimed. The religious sources of the Diyet are shown as the Quran, Sunnah and Ijma the consensus of scholars. The Diyet, which has been applied from these three sources throughout the Islamic history, has not only been a deterrent application for the punishment of criminals, but has also been an application with socio-economic effects. Preventing blood feuds, hostilities and conflicts that may arise between the murderer and the relatives of the murdered person, establishing a basis for reconciliation and security between the parties can be counted among the sociological effects of Diyet. On the other hand, paying the diet with certain types and numbers of animals such as camels, as well as a certain amount of gold, silver and payment instruments of the same value, makes significant contributions to the economic activities of the society. This article will focus on the socio-economic effects of Diyet, which is one of the important practices of Islamic Criminal Law Ukubat.

 İslam hukukunda Diyet, bir kişinin haksız yere öldürülmesi, yaralanması veya sakat bırakılması durumunda ceza ve kan bedeli olarak ödenen mal veya parayı ifade eder. Diyetin dini kaynakları Kuran, Sünnet ve İcmâ alimlerim fikir birliğine varmış olması olarak gösterilir. İslam tarihi boyunca bu üç kaynaktan hareketle uygulanan Diyet, sadece suçluların cezalandırılmasına yönelik caydırıcılık özelliğine sahip bir uygulama olmamış, aynı zamanda sosyo-ekonomik yönden faydaları görülen bir uygulama olmuştur. Öldürenle öldürülen kişinin yakınları arasında çıkabilecek kan davalarının, husumet ve çatışmanın önlenmesi, taraflar arasında uzlaşma ve güvenlik zemininin oluşturulması Diyetin sosyolojik alandaki faydaları arasında sayılabilir. Diğer yandan Diyetin deve gibi belli tür ve sayıda hayvanların yanı sıra, yine belli miktarda altın ve gümüş ve buna mukabil gelen ödeme araçlarıyla ödeniyor olması, toplumdaki ekonomik hareketliliğe de önemli katkıları söz konusu olmuştur. Bu makalede, İslam Ceza Hukukunun Ukubât önemli uygulamalarından birisi olan Diyetin sosyo-ekonomik etkileri üzerinde durulacaktır.

Makale detayları

Diyet Practice in Islam and Its Socio-Economic Evaluation

Yazarlar:

Veli Sırım

Yayıncı:

Selcuk University

Ana Başlıklar:

İslam Ekonomisi

Dergi:

Tevilat Vol.4 Issue 1, pp.277-295

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001294719

pISSN:

2687-4849

Diyet

Payment Tools

Society

Socio-Economic ContributionDiyet

Ödeme Araçları

Toplum

Sosyo-Ekonomik Katkı

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Veli Sırım

Yayıncı: Selcuk University

Ana Başlıklar: İslam Ekonomisi

Dergi: Tevilat Vol.4 Issue 1, pp.277-295

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 6/2023

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001294719

pISSN: 2687-4849

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Veli Sırım

Yayıncı:

Selcuk University

Ana Başlıklar:

İslam Ekonomisi

Dergi:

Tevilat Vol.4 Issue 1, pp.277-295

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001294719

pISSN:

2687-4849