History of April 23 National Sovereignty and Children's Day: Contributions of the Himaye-i Etfal Society

Fahrettin Dörtkol

Makale detayları

History of April 23 National Sovereignty and Children's Day: Contributions of the Himaye-i Etfal Society

Yazarlar:

Fahrettin Dörtkol

Yayıncı:

Gaziantep University

Dergi:

Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Vol.22 Issue 1, pp.145-158

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

1/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001283187

pISSN:

1303-0094

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Childrens Day, celebrated as one of the most important national holidays in our country and in the KKTC, was given as a gift to the children of our country and the world, who are the elders of tomorrow, in memory of the opening of the National Congress. This holiday was celebrated with the National Day, which started to be celebrated with the opening of the Congress on April 23, 1920, where the will of the people was manifested, and the National Domination Day, which started to be celebrated with the abolition of the sultanate on November 1, 1922, and the Himaye-i Etfal Society since 1927. Today, it was formed by the official unification of the holidays that he proposed to be celebrated as Childrens Day in 1935. The National Day, National Sovereignty and Childrens Day, which were unified in 1935, remained as the National Sovereignty Day in law and legislation. After UNESCO declared 1979 as the Year of the Child due to the solution of childrens problems, the TRT institution organized the Childrens Festival on this date, internationalized this holiday and announced the name of the holiday to the whole world. As a commemoration of the opening of the National Congress, this holiday was given as a gift to all children of the world. Atatürk gave big importance to these celebrations until the end of his life, took part in the ceremonies personally, and gave this national holiday to the children he loved very much.

 Childrens Day, celebrated as one of the most important national holidays in our country and in the KKTC, was given as a gift to the children of our country and the world, who are the elders of tomorrow, in memory of the opening of the National Congress. This holiday was celebrated with the National Day, which started to be celebrated with the opening of the Congress on April 23, 1920, where the will of the people was manifested, and the National Domination Day, which started to be celebrated with the abolition of the sultanate on November 1, 1922, and the Himaye-i Etfal Society since 1927. Today, it was formed by the official unification of the holidays that he proposed to be celebrated as Childrens Day in 1935. The National Day, National Sovereignty and Childrens Day, which were unified in 1935, remained as the National Sovereignty Day in law and legislation. After UNESCO declared 1979 as the Year of the Child due to the solution of childrens problems, the TRT institution organized the Childrens Festival on this date, internationalized this holiday and announced the name of the holiday to the whole world. As a commemoration of the opening of the National Congress, this holiday was given as a gift to all children of the world. Atatürk gave big importance to these celebrations until the end of his life, took part in the ceremonies personally, and gave this national holiday to the children he loved very much.

 Childrens Day, celebrated as one of the most important national holidays in our country and in the KKTC, was given as a gift to the children of our country and the world, who are the elders of tomorrow, in memory of the opening of the National Congress. This holiday was celebrated with the National Day, which started to be celebrated with the opening of the Congress on April 23, 1920, where the will of the people was manifested, and the National Domination Day, which started to be celebrated with the abolition of the sultanate on November 1, 1922, and the Himaye-i Etfal Society since 1927. Today, it was formed by the official unification of the holidays that he proposed to be celebrated as Childrens Day in 1935. The National Day, National Sovereignty and Childrens Day, which were unified in 1935, remained as the National Sovereignty Day in law and legislation. After UNESCO declared 1979 as the Year of the Child due to the solution of childrens problems, the TRT institution organized the Childrens Festival on this date, internationalized this holiday and announced the name of the holiday to the whole world. As a commemoration of the opening of the National Congress, this holiday was given as a gift to all children of the world. Atatürk gave big importance to these celebrations until the end of his life, took part in the ceremonies personally, and gave this national holiday to the children he loved very much.

 Ülkemizde ve yavru vatan Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti KKTCnde en önemli millî bayramlardan birisi olarak kutlanan Ulusal Egemenlik ve Çocuk Bayramı, Gazi Mustafa Kemal Atatürk tarafından, yarının büyükleri olan ülkemiz ve dünya çocuklarına, Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi TBMMnin açılışı anısına hediye edilmiştir. Bu bayram, halkın iradesinin tecelli ettiği TBMMnin, 23 Nisan 1920de açılmasıyla kutlanmaya başlanan Millî Bayram ve 1 Kasım 1922de padişahlığın ve saltanatın kaldırılmasıyla birlikte kutlanmaya başlanan Millî Hâkimiyet Bayramı ile Himaye-i Etfal Cemiyetinin 1927den itibaren bugünü, Çocuk Bayramı olarak kutlanmasını teklif ettiği bayramların resmî olarak 1935 yılında birleştirilmesiyle oluşmuştur. 1935te birleştirilen Millî Bayram, Hâkimiyet-i Millîye ve Çocuk Bayramı yasada ve mevzuatta Ulusal Egemenlik Bayramı olarak kalmış, 1980 yılını müteakip Millî Güvenlik Konseyi, uygulama ile mevzuattaki farklılığı ortadan kaldırmak için, bu bayramın adını 23 Nisan Ulusal Egemenlik ve Çocuk Bayramı olarak koymuş, yasal mevzuatta da gerekli düzenlemeyi yapmıştır. UNESCOnun çocuk sorunlarının çözümü nedeniyle 1979u Çocuk Yılı olarak ilan etmesinden sonra, TRT kurumu, bu tarihte Çocuk Şenliği düzenleyerek, bu bayramı uluslararası hale getirmiş ve bayramın adını tüm dünyaya duyurmuştur. TBMMnin açılışının anısı olarak bu bayram tüm dünya çocuklarına hediye edilmiştir. Atatürk hayatının sonuna kadar bu kutlamalara büyük önem vermiş, törenlerde bizzat yer almış, bu millî bayramı çok sevdiği çocuklara hediye etmiştir. 23 Nisan, bütün dünya çocuklarının kaynaştıkları dostluk, kardeşlik ve sevginin çokça yaşandığı bir gün olmuştur. Bugün resmen dünya ülkeleri tarafından kutlanmasa da dünya çocuklarının bayramı olarak çok büyük değer ve anlam kazanmıştır.

Makale detayları

History of April 23 National Sovereignty and Children's Day: Contributions of the Himaye-i Etfal Society

Yazarlar:

Fahrettin Dörtkol

Yayıncı:

Gaziantep University

Dergi:

Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Vol.22 Issue 1, pp.145-158

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

1/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001283187

pISSN:

1303-0094

Children

National Sovereignty

National Holiday

Çocuk Bayramı

Milli Hâkimiyet

Milli Bayram.

Sayı

Makale detayları

History of April 23 National Sovereignty and Children's Day: Contributions of the Himaye-i Etfal Society

Yazarlar: Fahrettin Dörtkol

Yayıncı: Gaziantep University

Dergi: Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Vol.22 Issue 1, pp.145-158

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 1/2023

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001283187

pISSN: 1303-0094

Children

National Sovereignty

National Holiday

Çocuk Bayramı

Milli Hâkimiyet

Milli Bayram.

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Fahrettin Dörtkol

Yayıncı:

Gaziantep University

Dergi:

Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Vol.22 Issue 1, pp.145-158

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

1/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001283187

pISSN:

1303-0094