RENEWABLE ENERGY AND CO₂ EMISSIONS: A CASE STUDY OF TURKIYE (1985-2022)

Dilek Alma Savaş

Makale detayları

RENEWABLE ENERGY AND CO₂ EMISSIONS: A CASE STUDY OF TURKIYE (1985-2022)

Yazarlar:

Dilek Alma Savaş

Yayıncı:

Inonu University

Ana Başlıklar:

Mikroekonomik Teori

Dergi:

Akademik Yaklaşımlar Dergisi Vol.15 Issue 3, pp.1450-1472

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2024

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001337603

pISSN:

2146-1740

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 The intricate interconnection between economic expansion and environmental protection continues to be a significant area of academic enquiry and policy debate. By analyzing the impact of economic expansion and renewable energy consumption on environmental degradation, this article aims to contribute to the ongoing discourse on this topic from a Turkish perspective. The study employs theoretical frameworks such as the N-shaped variant of the Kuznets curve hypothesis, in conjunction with considerations of renewable energy integration and population dynamics, to provide nuanced perspectives on Turkeys environmental-economic landscape. The Augmented Dickey-Fuller ADF and Phillips-Perron PP tests were used to examine unit roots, followed by the application of the Autoregressive Distributed Lag ARDL methodology for econometric estimation. The bounds test confirmed a long-run cointegrating relationship among the variables. Diagnostic tests validated the robustness of the estimation, while the CUSUM and CUSUMSQ tests indicated stable coefficients over time, with no signs of instability.Empirical results suggest that the N-shaped Kuznets curve hypothesis is relevant in Turkey. An initial exacerbation of environmental degradation occurred, followed by amelioration as economic maturity ensued. Furthermore, the study suggests that sustainable energy sources warrant greater consideration in national energy strategies, given the potential of renewable energy to reduce carbon dioxide emissions.

 The intricate interconnection between economic expansion and environmental protection continues to be a significant area of academic enquiry and policy debate. By analyzing the impact of economic expansion and renewable energy consumption on environmental degradation, this article aims to contribute to the ongoing discourse on this topic from a Turkish perspective. The study employs theoretical frameworks such as the N-shaped variant of the Kuznets curve hypothesis, in conjunction with considerations of renewable energy integration and population dynamics, to provide nuanced perspectives on Turkeys environmental-economic landscape. The Augmented Dickey-Fuller ADF and Phillips-Perron PP tests were used to examine unit roots, followed by the application of the Autoregressive Distributed Lag ARDL methodology for econometric estimation. The bounds test confirmed a long-run cointegrating relationship among the variables. Diagnostic tests validated the robustness of the estimation, while the CUSUM and CUSUMSQ tests indicated stable coefficients over time, with no signs of instability.Empirical results suggest that the N-shaped Kuznets curve hypothesis is relevant in Turkey. An initial exacerbation of environmental degradation occurred, followed by amelioration as economic maturity ensued. Furthermore, the study suggests that sustainable energy sources warrant greater consideration in national energy strategies, given the potential of renewable energy to reduce carbon dioxide emissions.

 The intricate interconnection between economic expansion and environmental protection continues to be a significant area of academic enquiry and policy debate. By analyzing the impact of economic expansion and renewable energy consumption on environmental degradation, this article aims to contribute to the ongoing discourse on this topic from a Turkish perspective. The study employs theoretical frameworks such as the N-shaped variant of the Kuznets curve hypothesis, in conjunction with considerations of renewable energy integration and population dynamics, to provide nuanced perspectives on Turkeys environmental-economic landscape. The Augmented Dickey-Fuller ADF and Phillips-Perron PP tests were used to examine unit roots, followed by the application of the Autoregressive Distributed Lag ARDL methodology for econometric estimation. The bounds test confirmed a long-run cointegrating relationship among the variables. Diagnostic tests validated the robustness of the estimation, while the CUSUM and CUSUMSQ tests indicated stable coefficients over time, with no signs of instability.Empirical results suggest that the N-shaped Kuznets curve hypothesis is relevant in Turkey. An initial exacerbation of environmental degradation occurred, followed by amelioration as economic maturity ensued. Furthermore, the study suggests that sustainable energy sources warrant greater consideration in national energy strategies, given the potential of renewable energy to reduce carbon dioxide emissions.

 Ekonomik büyüme ile çevre koruma arasındaki karmaşık ilişki, akademik araştırmaların ve politika tartışmalarının önemli bir alanı olmaya devam etmektedir. Bu makale, ekonomik büyümenin ve yenilenebilir enerji tüketiminin çevresel bozulma üzerindeki etkisini analiz ederek, bu konuya Türkiye perspektifinden katkı sağlamayı amaçlamaktadır. Çalışma, Türkiyenin çevresel-ekonomik manzarasına dair ayrıntılı bir bakış sunmak için, nüfus dinamiklerinin yanı sıra yenilenebilir enerji entegrasyonu ile ilgili unsurları ve ters N biçimli Kuznets eğrisi hipotezi gibi teorik çerçeveleri kullanmaktadır. Birim kökleri incelemek amacıyla Augmented Dickey-Fuller ADF ve Phillips-Perron PP testleri uygulanmış, ardından ekonometrik tahmin için Gecikmesi Dağıtılmış Otoregresif ARDL yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Bounds testi, değişkenler arasında uzun dönemli bir eşbütünleşme ilişkisini doğrulamıştır. Diagnostik testler tahminlerin güvenilirliğini doğrularken, CUSUM ve CUSUMSQ testleri zaman içinde katsayıların sabit olduğunu ve herhangi bir dengesizlik işareti bulunmadığını göstermiştir. Ampirik bulgular, Türkiyede N biçimli Kuznets eğrisi hipotezinin geçerli olduğunu öne sürmektedir. Çevresel bozulmanın başlangıçta kötüleştiği, ancak ekonomik olgunlaşma süreciyle birlikte iyileşme sağlandığı gözlemlenmiştir. Ayrıca, çalışma, karbon dioksit emisyonlarını azaltma potansiyeline sahip olan yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarının ulusal enerji stratejilerinde daha fazla dikkate alınması gerektiğini önermektedir.

Makale detayları

RENEWABLE ENERGY AND CO₂ EMISSIONS: A CASE STUDY OF TURKIYE (1985-2022)

Yazarlar:

Dilek Alma Savaş

Yayıncı:

Inonu University

Ana Başlıklar:

Mikroekonomik Teori

Dergi:

Akademik Yaklaşımlar Dergisi Vol.15 Issue 3, pp.1450-1472

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2024

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001337603

pISSN:

2146-1740

CO₂ Emission

Renewable Energy

Economic Growth

Sustainability

ARDLCO₂ Emisyonu

Yenilenebilir Enerji

Ekonomik Büyüme

Sürdürülebilirlik

ARDL

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Dilek Alma Savaş

Yayıncı: Inonu University

Ana Başlıklar: Mikroekonomik Teori

Dergi: Akademik Yaklaşımlar Dergisi Vol.15 Issue 3, pp.1450-1472

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 12/2024

Belge Dili: İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.): 2001337603

pISSN: 2146-1740

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Dilek Alma Savaş

Yayıncı:

Inonu University

Ana Başlıklar:

Mikroekonomik Teori

Dergi:

Akademik Yaklaşımlar Dergisi Vol.15 Issue 3, pp.1450-1472

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2024

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001337603

pISSN:

2146-1740