Sentences Connecting with Prepositions in Kipchak Turkish with Armenian Letter Texts

Lütfiye Güvenç

Makale detayları

Sentences Connecting with Prepositions in Kipchak Turkish with Armenian Letter Texts

Yazarlar:

Lütfiye Güvenç

Yayıncı:

Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli University

Ana Başlıklar:

Tarihi Kuzey Doğu Türk Dili (Harezm | Kıpçak | Çağatay)

Dergi:

Gazi Türkiyat Issue 33, pp.153-173

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001307953

pISSN:

1307-914X

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 In language, which is the means of communication and self-expression, the main element of the sentence is the predicate that expresses judgment. Even if the place of the predicate in the sentence changes, its feature of being the main element does not change. In the sentence, elements such as subject, object, place complement, adverb complement complete the meaning of the predicate from various aspects. Among these elements that complete the basic predicate, there may be phrases that are considered subordinate clauses. The way these groups of words, that is, subordinate clauses, are connected to the main sentence differs among the languages of the world. In Turkish, subordinate clauses are usually connected to the main sentence with noun verbs, participles and gerunds. As a result of the communication and interaction with different languages in the deep history of Turkish, it is seen that the sentence linking forms available in Indo-European languages are also copied. In these sentences, in which various prepositions are used as a connector, the place of the Turkish basic sentence predicate, which is usually at the end, can also change. Such sentences, in which the predicate of the main sentence is at the beginning, in the middle or at the end, appear in various historical written languages of the Turkish language and in contemporary written and spoken languages, as well as in Kipchak Turkish With Armenian Letter texts. The Kipchak Turkish With Armenian Letter texts contain significant original language material in terms of phonetic, morphological, lexical, semantic as well as syntactic.

 In language, which is the means of communication and self-expression, the main element of the sentence is the predicate that expresses judgment. Even if the place of the predicate in the sentence changes, its feature of being the main element does not change. In the sentence, elements such as subject, object, place complement, adverb complement complete the meaning of the predicate from various aspects. Among these elements that complete the basic predicate, there may be phrases that are considered subordinate clauses. The way these groups of words, that is, subordinate clauses, are connected to the main sentence differs among the languages of the world. In Turkish, subordinate clauses are usually connected to the main sentence with noun verbs, participles and gerunds. As a result of the communication and interaction with different languages in the deep history of Turkish, it is seen that the sentence linking forms available in Indo-European languages are also copied. In these sentences, in which various prepositions are used as a connector, the place of the Turkish basic sentence predicate, which is usually at the end, can also change. Such sentences, in which the predicate of the main sentence is at the beginning, in the middle or at the end, appear in various historical written languages of the Turkish language and in contemporary written and spoken languages, as well as in Kipchak Turkish With Armenian Letter texts. The Kipchak Turkish With Armenian Letter texts contain significant original language material in terms of phonetic, morphological, lexical, semantic as well as syntactic.

 In language, which is the means of communication and self-expression, the main element of the sentence is the predicate that expresses judgment. Even if the place of the predicate in the sentence changes, its feature of being the main element does not change. In the sentence, elements such as subject, object, place complement, adverb complement complete the meaning of the predicate from various aspects. Among these elements that complete the basic predicate, there may be phrases that are considered subordinate clauses. The way these groups of words, that is, subordinate clauses, are connected to the main sentence differs among the languages of the world. In Turkish, subordinate clauses are usually connected to the main sentence with noun verbs, participles and gerunds. As a result of the communication and interaction with different languages in the deep history of Turkish, it is seen that the sentence linking forms available in Indo-European languages are also copied. In these sentences, in which various prepositions are used as a connector, the place of the Turkish basic sentence predicate, which is usually at the end, can also change. Such sentences, in which the predicate of the main sentence is at the beginning, in the middle or at the end, appear in various historical written languages of the Turkish language and in contemporary written and spoken languages, as well as in Kipchak Turkish With Armenian Letter texts. The Kipchak Turkish With Armenian Letter texts contain significant original language material in terms of phonetic, morphological, lexical, semantic as well as syntactic.

 İnsanın iletişim ve kendini ifade aracı olan dilde, cümlenin esas unsuru yargı bildiren yüklemdir. Yüklemin cümledeki yeri değişse bile esas unsur olma özelliği değişmez. Cümlede özne, nesne, yer tamlayıcısı, zarf tümleci gibi unsurlar ise yüklemin anlamını çeşitli yönlerden tamamlarlar. Temel yüklemi tamamlayan bu unsurlar içinde de yan cümle sayılan söz grupları bulunabilir. Bu söz gruplarının, yani yan cümlelerin, temel cümleye bağlanma biçimleri dünya dilleri arasında farklılık arz etmektedir. Türkçede yan cümleler temel cümleye genellikle isim fiil, sıfat fiil ve zarf fiillerle bağlanırlar. Türkçenin derin tarihi içinde farklı dillerle iletişimi ve etkileşimi sonucunda, Hint-Avrupa dillerinde mevcut olan cümle bağlama biçimlerinin de kopyalandığı görülmektedir. Çeşitli edatların bağlayıcı göreviyle yer aldığı bu cümlelerde, genellikle sonda bulunan Türkçe temel cümle yükleminin yeri de değişebilmektedir. Ana cümle yükleminin başta, ortada ya da sonda olduğu bu türden cümleler, Türk dilinin çeşitli tarihî yazı dilleri ile çağdaş yazı ve konuşma dillerinde ortaya çıktığı gibi Ermeni Harfli Kıpçak Türkçesi metinlerinde de görülmektedir. Ermeni Harfli Kıpçak Türkçesi metinleri, ses, biçim, söz varlığı, anlam bakımlarından olduğu kadar cümle bakımından da kaydadeğer orijinal dil malzemesini ihtiva etmektedir.

Makale detayları

Sentences Connecting with Prepositions in Kipchak Turkish with Armenian Letter Texts

Yazarlar:

Lütfiye Güvenç

Yayıncı:

Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli University

Ana Başlıklar:

Tarihi Kuzey Doğu Türk Dili (Harezm | Kıpçak | Çağatay)

Dergi:

Gazi Türkiyat Issue 33, pp.153-173

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001307953

pISSN:

1307-914X

Kipchak Turkish With Armenian Letter

sentence

preposition

participle

gerundErmeni Harfli Kıpçak Türkçesi

cümle

edat

sıfat fiil

zarf fiil

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Lütfiye Güvenç

Yayıncı: Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli University

Ana Başlıklar: Tarihi Kuzey Doğu Türk Dili (Harezm | Kıpçak | Çağatay)

Dergi: Gazi Türkiyat Issue 33, pp.153-173

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 12/2023

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001307953

pISSN: 1307-914X

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Lütfiye Güvenç

Yayıncı:

Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli University

Ana Başlıklar:

Tarihi Kuzey Doğu Türk Dili (Harezm | Kıpçak | Çağatay)

Dergi:

Gazi Türkiyat Issue 33, pp.153-173

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001307953

pISSN:

1307-914X