Effect of filler ratio on selected properties of composite material produced with recycled plastic and glass powder

Bekir Cihad Bal; Nasır Narlıoğlu

Makale detayları

Effect of filler ratio on selected properties of composite material produced with recycled plastic and glass powder

Yazarlar:

Bekir Cihad Bal | Nasır Narlıoğlu

Yayıncı:

Gumushane University

Ana Başlıklar:

Atık Yönetimi | Azaltma | Yeniden Kullanım ve Geri Dönüşüm | Malzeme Bilimi ve Teknolojileri | Polimerler ve Plastikler

Dergi:

Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi Vol.15 Issue 1, pp.64-74

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

3/2025

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001342340

pISSN:

2146-538X

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 The recycling of materials that do not decompose quickly in nature has attracted considerable attention in recent years, and as a result of this interest, the recycling of materials such as plastic, metal, and glass has significantly increased. In this study, composites were produced by recycling plastic chair waste and glass bottle waste. The waste glass powder filler added to the plastic for composite production was determined at the rates of 0-15-30-45-60 by weight. The resulting mixtures were broken into granules after mixing waste plastic and glass powder in the extruder. Then, the granules were molded into sheet form in a hot press. Then, selected mechanical properties of the sheets and their thermal properties were determined. According to the obtained data, as the glass powder increased, the bending and tensile strengths of the sheets as well as the elongation values decreased whereas density, bending modulus and tensile modulus increased. According to the results of differential scanning calorimetry DSC analysis, it was understood that the waste plastic chair used as the polymer matrix was a mixture of linear low density polyethylene LLDPE and polypropylene PP. In addition, enthalpy values generally decreased due to the increase in glass powder ratio in the mixture. According to thermogravimetric analysis TGA results, the addition of glass powder into plastic slightly reduced thermal decomposition temperatures.

 The recycling of materials that do not decompose quickly in nature has attracted considerable attention in recent years, and as a result of this interest, the recycling of materials such as plastic, metal, and glass has significantly increased. In this study, composites were produced by recycling plastic chair waste and glass bottle waste. The waste glass powder filler added to the plastic for composite production was determined at the rates of 0-15-30-45-60 by weight. The resulting mixtures were broken into granules after mixing waste plastic and glass powder in the extruder. Then, the granules were molded into sheet form in a hot press. Then, selected mechanical properties of the sheets and their thermal properties were determined. According to the obtained data, as the glass powder increased, the bending and tensile strengths of the sheets as well as the elongation values decreased whereas density, bending modulus and tensile modulus increased. According to the results of differential scanning calorimetry DSC analysis, it was understood that the waste plastic chair used as the polymer matrix was a mixture of linear low density polyethylene LLDPE and polypropylene PP. In addition, enthalpy values generally decreased due to the increase in glass powder ratio in the mixture. According to thermogravimetric analysis TGA results, the addition of glass powder into plastic slightly reduced thermal decomposition temperatures.

 The recycling of materials that do not decompose quickly in nature has attracted considerable attention in recent years, and as a result of this interest, the recycling of materials such as plastic, metal, and glass has significantly increased. In this study, composites were produced by recycling plastic chair waste and glass bottle waste. The waste glass powder filler added to the plastic for composite production was determined at the rates of 0-15-30-45-60 by weight. The resulting mixtures were broken into granules after mixing waste plastic and glass powder in the extruder. Then, the granules were molded into sheet form in a hot press. Then, selected mechanical properties of the sheets and their thermal properties were determined. According to the obtained data, as the glass powder increased, the bending and tensile strengths of the sheets as well as the elongation values decreased whereas density, bending modulus and tensile modulus increased. According to the results of differential scanning calorimetry DSC analysis, it was understood that the waste plastic chair used as the polymer matrix was a mixture of linear low density polyethylene LLDPE and polypropylene PP. In addition, enthalpy values generally decreased due to the increase in glass powder ratio in the mixture. According to thermogravimetric analysis TGA results, the addition of glass powder into plastic slightly reduced thermal decomposition temperatures.

 Doğada kısa sürede bozunmayan malzemelerin geri dönüşümü son yıllarda oldukça ilgi görmüş, bu ilgi sonucunda plastik, metal ve cam gibi malzemelerin geri dönüşümü önemli ölçüde artmıştır. Bu çalışmada, plastik sandalye atıkları ve cam şişe atıklarının geri dönüştürülmesiyle kompozitler üretildi. Kompozit üretimi için plastiğe eklenen atık cam tozu dolgusu, ağırlıkça 0-15-30-45-60 oranlarında belirlendi. Atık plastik ve cam tozunun ekstruderde karıştırılmasıyla elde edilen karışımlar granül haline getirildi. Sonra, granüller sıcak preste kalıplanarak levha formuna dönüştürüldü. Ardından, levhaların bazı fiziksel ve mekanik özelliklerinin yanı sıra termal özellikleri belirlendi. Elde edilen verilere göre, kompozit karışımındaki cam tozu dolgusu arttıkça levhaların eğilme ve çekme dirençlerinin yanı sıra kopmada uzama değerleri azalmış, buna karşılık yoğunluğu, eğilme modülü ve çekme modülü artmıştır. Diferansiyel taramalı kalorimetre DSC analizi sonuçlarına göre, polimer matris olarak kullanılan atık plastik sandalyenin doğrusal düşük yoğunluklu polietilen DDYPE ve polipropilenden PP karışımı olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Ayrıca, karışımdaki cam tozu oranı artışına bağlı olarak entalpi değerleri genel olarak azalmıştır. Termogravimetrik analiz TGA sonuçlarına göre, plastik içerisine cam tozu eklenmesi termal ayrışma sıcaklıklarını bir miktar azaltmıştır.

Makale detayları

Effect of filler ratio on selected properties of composite material produced with recycled plastic and glass powder

Yazarlar:

Bekir Cihad Bal | Nasır Narlıoğlu

Yayıncı:

Gumushane University

Ana Başlıklar:

Atık Yönetimi | Azaltma | Yeniden Kullanım ve Geri Dönüşüm | Malzeme Bilimi ve Teknolojileri | Polimerler ve Plastikler

Dergi:

Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi Vol.15 Issue 1, pp.64-74

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

3/2025

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001342340

pISSN:

2146-538X

Waste glass

Waste plastic

Recycling

Composite

Mechanical property

Thermal propertyAtık cam

Atık plastik

Geri dönüşüm

Kompozit

Mekanik özellik

Termal özellik

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Bekir Cihad Bal | Nasır Narlıoğlu

Yayıncı: Gumushane University

Ana Başlıklar: Atık Yönetimi | Azaltma | Yeniden Kullanım ve Geri Dönüşüm | Malzeme Bilimi ve Teknolojileri | Polimerler ve Plastikler

Dergi: Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi Vol.15 Issue 1, pp.64-74

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 3/2025

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001342340

pISSN: 2146-538X

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Bekir Cihad Bal | Nasır Narlıoğlu

Yayıncı:

Gumushane University

Ana Başlıklar:

Atık Yönetimi | Azaltma | Yeniden Kullanım ve Geri Dönüşüm | Malzeme Bilimi ve Teknolojileri | Polimerler ve Plastikler

Dergi:

Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi Vol.15 Issue 1, pp.64-74

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

3/2025

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001342340

pISSN:

2146-538X