LIABILITY ARISING FROM THE TRANSACTIONS MADE ON BEHALF OF THE COMPANY DURING THE ESTABLISHMENT OF A LIMITED COMPANY AND TRANSFER OF THE TRANSACTIONS AFTER THE ESTABLISHMENT

Seda Ş. Güngör

Makale detayları

LIABILITY ARISING FROM THE TRANSACTIONS MADE ON BEHALF OF THE COMPANY DURING THE ESTABLISHMENT OF A LIMITED COMPANY AND TRANSFER OF THE TRANSACTIONS AFTER THE ESTABLISHMENT

Yazarlar:

Seda Ş. Güngör

Yayıncı:

Tekirdag Namik Kemal University

Ana Başlıklar:

Şirketler ve Dernekler Hukuku

Dergi:

Tekirdağ Namık Kemal Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.5 Issue 2, pp.279-298

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001327578

pISSN:

2717-9621

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Before a limited company gains legal personality, during the establishment phase, it is possible for the founders or other persons assisting the organization to make certain transactions and expenses on behalf of the company to be established in the future. If the company, which does not have a legal personality at the time the transaction is made, does not want to be bound by these transactions after registration, or if the legal personality does not arise for some reason after the transactions are made, problems may arise regarding the outcome of the transactions in question and who can be held responsible for the transactions made and under what conditions. Those who perform transactions and undertake commitments on behalf of the company before the company is registered are personally and severally liable for these transactions and commitments. If it is clearly stated that the transactions and commitments are performed on behalf of the company to be established in the future and if these commitments are accepted by the company within three months after the company is registered in the trade registry, only the company will be liable for the transactions. In addition, if the company does not accept the establishment expenses of the company, these expenses are covered by the founders. The founders do not have the right of recourse to the shareholders. There is no regulation that will ensure that the persons who made the transactions, if they do not accept the transactions made on their behalf before the company became a legal entity without justified reason, compensate for the losses they have suffered or force the company to undertake the transactions made on their behalf before registration. The person who bears the consequences of the transaction made on behalf of the company before registration as jointly liable can only recourse to the other partners within the scope of the liability regime to be applied in the internal relationship if there is an establishment partnership in the nature of a general partnership between them.

 Before a limited company gains legal personality, during the establishment phase, it is possible for the founders or other persons assisting the organization to make certain transactions and expenses on behalf of the company to be established in the future. If the company, which does not have a legal personality at the time the transaction is made, does not want to be bound by these transactions after registration, or if the legal personality does not arise for some reason after the transactions are made, problems may arise regarding the outcome of the transactions in question and who can be held responsible for the transactions made and under what conditions. Those who perform transactions and undertake commitments on behalf of the company before the company is registered are personally and severally liable for these transactions and commitments. If it is clearly stated that the transactions and commitments are performed on behalf of the company to be established in the future and if these commitments are accepted by the company within three months after the company is registered in the trade registry, only the company will be liable for the transactions. In addition, if the company does not accept the establishment expenses of the company, these expenses are covered by the founders. The founders do not have the right of recourse to the shareholders. There is no regulation that will ensure that the persons who made the transactions, if they do not accept the transactions made on their behalf before the company became a legal entity without justified reason, compensate for the losses they have suffered or force the company to undertake the transactions made on their behalf before registration. The person who bears the consequences of the transaction made on behalf of the company before registration as jointly liable can only recourse to the other partners within the scope of the liability regime to be applied in the internal relationship if there is an establishment partnership in the nature of a general partnership between them.

 Before a limited company gains legal personality, during the establishment phase, it is possible for the founders or other persons assisting the organization to make certain transactions and expenses on behalf of the company to be established in the future. If the company, which does not have a legal personality at the time the transaction is made, does not want to be bound by these transactions after registration, or if the legal personality does not arise for some reason after the transactions are made, problems may arise regarding the outcome of the transactions in question and who can be held responsible for the transactions made and under what conditions. Those who perform transactions and undertake commitments on behalf of the company before the company is registered are personally and severally liable for these transactions and commitments. If it is clearly stated that the transactions and commitments are performed on behalf of the company to be established in the future and if these commitments are accepted by the company within three months after the company is registered in the trade registry, only the company will be liable for the transactions. In addition, if the company does not accept the establishment expenses of the company, these expenses are covered by the founders. The founders do not have the right of recourse to the shareholders. There is no regulation that will ensure that the persons who made the transactions, if they do not accept the transactions made on their behalf before the company became a legal entity without justified reason, compensate for the losses they have suffered or force the company to undertake the transactions made on their behalf before registration. The person who bears the consequences of the transaction made on behalf of the company before registration as jointly liable can only recourse to the other partners within the scope of the liability regime to be applied in the internal relationship if there is an establishment partnership in the nature of a general partnership between them.

 Limited şirket tüzel kişilik kazanmadan önce, kuruluş aşamasında, kurucular veya kuruluşa yardımcı diğer kişilerin ileride kurulacak şirket hesabına birtakım işlemler ve harcamalar yapmaları mümkündür. İşlemin yapıldığı sırada tüzel kişiliği olmayan şirketin bu işlemlerle tescilden sonra bağlı olmak istememesi ya da işlemler yapıldıktan sonra bir sebeple tüzel kişiliğin doğumunun gerçekleşmemesi durumunda söz konusu işlemlerin akıbetinin ne olacağı dolayısıyla yapılan işlemlerden kimlerin hangi şartlarla sorumlu tutulabileceğine ilişkin sorunlar ortaya çıkmaktadır. Şirketin tescilinden önce şirket adına işlem yapanlar ve taahhütlere girişenler bu işlem ve taahhütlerden şahsen ve müteselsilen sorumludurlar. İşlem ve taahhütlerin, ileride kurulacak şirket adına yapıldığının açıkça bildirilmiş olması ve şirketin ticaret siciline tescilinden sonra üç aylık süre içinde bu taahhütlerin şirket tarafından kabul olunması halinde işlemlerden yalnız şirket sorumlu hale gelecektir. Ayrıca şirketin kuruluş giderlerinin şirket tarafından kabul olunmaması durumunda bu giderler kurucular tarafından karşılanır. Kurucuların pay sahiplerine rücu hakkı bulunmamaktadır. Şirketin tüzel kişilik kazanmasından önce hesabına yapılan işlemleri haklı sebep göstermeden kabul etmemesi halinde işlemleri yapanların uğradıkları zararları gidermelerini sağlayacak ya da şirketi tescilden önce kendi hesabına yapılan işlemleri üstlenmeye zorlayacak bir düzenleme mevcut değildir. Müteselsil sorumlu olarak tescilden önce şirket adına yapılan işlemin sonuçlarına katlanan kişinin ancak diğer ortaklarla aralarında adi ortaklık niteliğinde bir kuruluş ortaklığının var olması halinde iç ilişkide uygulanacak sorumluluk rejimi kapsamında diğer ortaklara rücu etmesi mümkündür.

Makale detayları

LIABILITY ARISING FROM THE TRANSACTIONS MADE ON BEHALF OF THE COMPANY DURING THE ESTABLISHMENT OF A LIMITED COMPANY AND TRANSFER OF THE TRANSACTIONS AFTER THE ESTABLISHMENT

Yazarlar:

Seda Ş. Güngör

Yayıncı:

Tekirdag Namik Kemal University

Ana Başlıklar:

Şirketler ve Dernekler Hukuku

Dergi:

Tekirdağ Namık Kemal Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.5 Issue 2, pp.279-298

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001327578

pISSN:

2717-9621

Limited Company

Registration

Legal Entity

LiabilityLimited Şirket

Tescil

Tüzel Kişilik

Sorumluluk

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Seda Ş. Güngör

Yayıncı: Tekirdag Namik Kemal University

Ana Başlıklar: Şirketler ve Dernekler Hukuku

Dergi: Tekirdağ Namık Kemal Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.5 Issue 2, pp.279-298

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 12/2024

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001327578

pISSN: 2717-9621

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Seda Ş. Güngör

Yayıncı:

Tekirdag Namik Kemal University

Ana Başlıklar:

Şirketler ve Dernekler Hukuku

Dergi:

Tekirdağ Namık Kemal Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.5 Issue 2, pp.279-298

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001327578

pISSN:

2717-9621