Atatürk’s Public Finance Book: : Civilized Knowledge for the Citizen

Osman Gülden

Makale detayları

Atatürk’s Public Finance Book: : Civilized Knowledge for the Citizen

Yazarlar:

Osman Gülden

Yayıncı:

Manisa Celal Bayar University

Ana Başlıklar:

Maliye Politikası | Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Tarihi

Dergi:

Manisa Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Vol.22 Issue 1, pp.103-119

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

3/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001314197

pISSN:

1304-4796

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 The Civilized Knowledge for the Citizen, written by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk and Afet Inan and Recep Peker in 1930, is one of the major source for the Republic of Turkey regarding political, legal, economic, and fiscal aspects. This work, which consists of Atatürks notes, collections, correspondence, and speeches, is an instructive resource on civics. The study aims to evaluate the sections of the book related to public finance, taking into account the conditions and developments of the period. Moreover, we aimed to decrypt the effects of Atatürks ideas and scripts on the fiscal rules, principles, and motto of the Republic of Turkey on the work. The importance of the study in this respect is to analyze the developments in public finance during the years of the National Independence War and Foundation from a primary source. The analysis shows that the national sensitivities, struggles for independence, and freedom of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk and the founding staff of the Turkish Republic were also reflected in the fiscal policy of the period. Finally, word frequency analysis of the tax, budget, and fiscal sections related to public finance in the Civilized Knowledge for the Citizen is made. As a consequence of the analysis, we see that the principles of public finance and Atatürks thoughts are reflected in the frequency of words.

 The Civilized Knowledge for the Citizen, written by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk and Afet Inan and Recep Peker in 1930, is one of the major source for the Republic of Turkey regarding political, legal, economic, and fiscal aspects. This work, which consists of Atatürks notes, collections, correspondence, and speeches, is an instructive resource on civics. The study aims to evaluate the sections of the book related to public finance, taking into account the conditions and developments of the period. Moreover, we aimed to decrypt the effects of Atatürks ideas and scripts on the fiscal rules, principles, and motto of the Republic of Turkey on the work. The importance of the study in this respect is to analyze the developments in public finance during the years of the National Independence War and Foundation from a primary source. The analysis shows that the national sensitivities, struggles for independence, and freedom of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk and the founding staff of the Turkish Republic were also reflected in the fiscal policy of the period. Finally, word frequency analysis of the tax, budget, and fiscal sections related to public finance in the Civilized Knowledge for the Citizen is made. As a consequence of the analysis, we see that the principles of public finance and Atatürks thoughts are reflected in the frequency of words.

 The Civilized Knowledge for the Citizen, written by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk and Afet Inan and Recep Peker in 1930, is one of the major source for the Republic of Turkey regarding political, legal, economic, and fiscal aspects. This work, which consists of Atatürks notes, collections, correspondence, and speeches, is an instructive resource on civics. The study aims to evaluate the sections of the book related to public finance, taking into account the conditions and developments of the period. Moreover, we aimed to decrypt the effects of Atatürks ideas and scripts on the fiscal rules, principles, and motto of the Republic of Turkey on the work. The importance of the study in this respect is to analyze the developments in public finance during the years of the National Independence War and Foundation from a primary source. The analysis shows that the national sensitivities, struggles for independence, and freedom of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk and the founding staff of the Turkish Republic were also reflected in the fiscal policy of the period. Finally, word frequency analysis of the tax, budget, and fiscal sections related to public finance in the Civilized Knowledge for the Citizen is made. As a consequence of the analysis, we see that the principles of public finance and Atatürks thoughts are reflected in the frequency of words.

 Mustafa Kemal Atatürkün 1930 yılında Afet İnan ve Recep Peker ile birlikte kaleme aldığı Vatandaş İçin Medeni Bilgiler Kitabı siyasi, hukuki, ekonomik ve mali açıdan Türkiye Cumhuriyeti için başat kaynaklardan biridir. Atatürkün notları, derlemeleri, yazışmaları ve söylevlerinden oluşan bu eser yurttaşlık bilgisi konusunda yol öğretici bir kaynaktır. Çalışmada, kitap içerinde kamu maliyesi ile ilgili bölümleri, dönemin şartları ve gelişmeleri dikkate alınarak değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Ek olarak, Atatürkün fikirlerinin ve yazılarının Türkiye Cumhuriyeti maliye geleneklerinde, ilkelerinde ve düsturundaki etkisinin eser üzerinde yorumlanması hedeflenmektedir. Çalışmanın bu açıdan önemi, Milli Mücadele ve Kuruluş yıllarındaki kamu maliyesinde yaşanan gelişmelerin birincil kaynaktan analiz edilmesidir. Analiz sonucunda, Mustafa Kemal Atatürkün ve Türkiye Cumhuriyetinin kurucu kadrosunun sahip olduğu milli hassasiyetlerin, istiklal ve hürriyet mücadelelerinin dönemin maliye politikasına da yansıdığı görülmektedir. Son olarak, Vatandaş İçin Medeni Bilgiler Kitabı içerisinde kamu maliyesi ile ilgili olan vergi, bütçe ve maliye bölümlerinin kelime sıklığı analizi yapılmaktadır. Analiz sonucunda kamu maliyesinde sahip olunan ilkelerin ve Atatürkün düşüncelerin kelime sıklığına da yansıdığı görülmektedir.

Makale detayları

Atatürk’s Public Finance Book: : Civilized Knowledge for the Citizen

Yazarlar:

Osman Gülden

Yayıncı:

Manisa Celal Bayar University

Ana Başlıklar:

Maliye Politikası | Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Tarihi

Dergi:

Manisa Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Vol.22 Issue 1, pp.103-119

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

3/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001314197

pISSN:

1304-4796

Civil Information for Citizens

Public FinanceVatandaş İçin Medeni Bilgiler

Mustafa Kemal Atatürk

maliye

Cumhuriyet

Sayı

Makale detayları

Atatürk’s Public Finance Book: : Civilized Knowledge for the Citizen

Yazarlar: Osman Gülden

Yayıncı: Manisa Celal Bayar University

Ana Başlıklar: Maliye Politikası | Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Tarihi

Dergi: Manisa Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Vol.22 Issue 1, pp.103-119

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 3/2024

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001314197

pISSN: 1304-4796

Civil Information for Citizens

Public FinanceVatandaş İçin Medeni Bilgiler

Mustafa Kemal Atatürk

maliye

Cumhuriyet

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Osman Gülden

Yayıncı:

Manisa Celal Bayar University

Ana Başlıklar:

Maliye Politikası | Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Tarihi

Dergi:

Manisa Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Vol.22 Issue 1, pp.103-119

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

3/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001314197

pISSN:

1304-4796