Investigation of Engineering Characteristics of Marble In Sivaslı (Uşak)  Region

Haluk Çelik; Ayşe Nur Alperen; Metin Bağcı

Makale detayları

Investigation of Engineering Characteristics of Marble In Sivaslı (Uşak) Region

Yazarlar:

Haluk Çelik | Ayşe Nur Alperen | Metin Bağcı

Yayıncı:

Afyon Kocatepe University

Ana Başlıklar:

Mühendislik

Dergi:

Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi Vol.23 Issue 5, pp.1293-1306

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

10/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001302513

pISSN:

2149-3367

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 In the metamorphic units in the Menderes Massif located in and around Uşak, there is an important marble potential in the districts of Karahallı, Ulubey and Sivaslı. The metamorphic units in the Menderes Massif consist of core and cover units. Gneiss forms core units, schists and marbles form cover units. The gneisses, which form the oldest rocks of the massif, are generally seen as augen and banded gneisses. Schists are found in a very large area in the region. Generally, schists and marbles show some transitional levels with each other. In this study; Physical, mechanical, chemical, mineralogical and petrographic analyzes of marble samples taken from three marble quarries operating in Sivaslı District were carried out. It was determined that the unit volume weight values, which are among the physical properties of the samples, were between 2.69 and 2.80 grcm3, the water absorption ratios by weight ranged between 0.17-0.32, and the filling ratio values varied between 94.04-97.63. It has been observed that the uniaxial compressive strength values, which are among the mechanical properties of Sivaslı Uşak marbles, are between 919.9-1051.1 kgcm2, and the friction and abrasion resistance values by volume are between 3.90 and 4.67 cm350cm2. As a result of mineralogical-petrographic examinations, it has been determined that the CaO ratios of Sivaslı marbles vary between 50.6 and 53.7, they contain calcite minerals with granoblastic texture and lesser dolomite minerals, and according to their grain size distribution of calcite crystals vary between 68.8 µm and 963.1 µm.

 In the metamorphic units in the Menderes Massif located in and around Uşak, there is an important marble potential in the districts of Karahallı, Ulubey and Sivaslı. The metamorphic units in the Menderes Massif consist of core and cover units. Gneiss forms core units, schists and marbles form cover units. The gneisses, which form the oldest rocks of the massif, are generally seen as augen and banded gneisses. Schists are found in a very large area in the region. Generally, schists and marbles show some transitional levels with each other. In this study; Physical, mechanical, chemical, mineralogical and petrographic analyzes of marble samples taken from three marble quarries operating in Sivaslı District were carried out. It was determined that the unit volume weight values, which are among the physical properties of the samples, were between 2.69 and 2.80 grcm3, the water absorption ratios by weight ranged between 0.17-0.32, and the filling ratio values varied between 94.04-97.63. It has been observed that the uniaxial compressive strength values, which are among the mechanical properties of Sivaslı Uşak marbles, are between 919.9-1051.1 kgcm2, and the friction and abrasion resistance values by volume are between 3.90 and 4.67 cm350cm2. As a result of mineralogical-petrographic examinations, it has been determined that the CaO ratios of Sivaslı marbles vary between 50.6 and 53.7, they contain calcite minerals with granoblastic texture and lesser dolomite minerals, and according to their grain size distribution of calcite crystals vary between 68.8 µm and 963.1 µm.

 In the metamorphic units in the Menderes Massif located in and around Uşak, there is an important marble potential in the districts of Karahallı, Ulubey and Sivaslı. The metamorphic units in the Menderes Massif consist of core and cover units. Gneiss forms core units, schists and marbles form cover units. The gneisses, which form the oldest rocks of the massif, are generally seen as augen and banded gneisses. Schists are found in a very large area in the region. Generally, schists and marbles show some transitional levels with each other. In this study; Physical, mechanical, chemical, mineralogical and petrographic analyzes of marble samples taken from three marble quarries operating in Sivaslı District were carried out. It was determined that the unit volume weight values, which are among the physical properties of the samples, were between 2.69 and 2.80 grcm3, the water absorption ratios by weight ranged between 0.17-0.32, and the filling ratio values varied between 94.04-97.63. It has been observed that the uniaxial compressive strength values, which are among the mechanical properties of Sivaslı Uşak marbles, are between 919.9-1051.1 kgcm2, and the friction and abrasion resistance values by volume are between 3.90 and 4.67 cm350cm2. As a result of mineralogical-petrographic examinations, it has been determined that the CaO ratios of Sivaslı marbles vary between 50.6 and 53.7, they contain calcite minerals with granoblastic texture and lesser dolomite minerals, and according to their grain size distribution of calcite crystals vary between 68.8 µm and 963.1 µm.

 Uşak ve çevresinde yer alan Menderes Masifinde bulunan metamorfik birimlerde Karahallı, Ulubey ve Sivaslı ilçelerinde önemli mermer potansiyeli bulunmaktadır. Menderes Masifinde yer alan metamorfik birimler çekirdek ve örtü birimlerden oluşmaktadır. Gnayslar çekirdek birimleri, Şist ve mermerler ise örtü birimleri oluşturmaktadır. Masifin en yaşlı kayaçlarını oluşturan gnayslar genellikle gözlü ve bantlı gnayslar şeklinde görülmektedirler. Şistler ise bölgede çok geniş bir alanda bulunmaktadır. Genellikle şist ve mermerler yer yer birbirleriyle geçişli seviyeler göstermektedir. Bu çalışmada; Sivaslı İlçesinde işletilmekte olan üç mermer ocağından alınan mermer numunelerinin fiziksel, mekanik, kimyasal, mineralojik ve petrografik analizleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Numunelerin fiziksel özelliklerden olan birim hacim ağırlık değerlerinin 2.69 ile 2.80 grcm3 arasında olduğu, ağırlıkça su emme oranlarının 0.17 0.32 arasında değiştiği, doluluk oranı değerlerinin ise 94.04-97.63 arasında değişim gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. Sivaslı Uşak mermerlerinin mekanik özelliklerden olan tek eksenli basınç dayanımı değerlerinin 919.9-1051.1 kgcm2 arasında, hacimce sürtünme ile aşınma dayanımı değerlerinin ise 3.90 ile 4.67 cm350cm2 arasında olduğu görülmüştür. Mineralojik-petrografik incelemeler neticesinde Sivaslı mermerlerinin CaO oranlarının 50.6-53.7 arasında değişim gösterdiği numunelerin granoblastik doku gösteren kalsit mineralleri ve daha az oranda dolomit mineralleri içerdikleri ve tane boyut dağılımlarına göre kalsit kristallerinin 68.8 µm ile 963.1 µm arasında tane boyutlarının değiştiği tespit edilmiştir.

Makale detayları

Investigation of Engineering Characteristics of Marble In Sivaslı (Uşak) Region

Yazarlar:

Haluk Çelik | Ayşe Nur Alperen | Metin Bağcı

Yayıncı:

Afyon Kocatepe University

Ana Başlıklar:

Mühendislik

Dergi:

Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi Vol.23 Issue 5, pp.1293-1306

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

10/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001302513

pISSN:

2149-3367

Natural Stones

Marble

Sivaslı

Compressive strength

Physico-mechanical propertiesDoğaltaşlar

Mermer

Fiziko-mekanik özellikler

Sivaslı

Basınç dayanımı

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Haluk Çelik | Ayşe Nur Alperen | Metin Bağcı

Yayıncı: Afyon Kocatepe University

Ana Başlıklar: Mühendislik

Dergi: Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi Vol.23 Issue 5, pp.1293-1306

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 10/2023

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001302513

pISSN: 2149-3367

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Haluk Çelik | Ayşe Nur Alperen | Metin Bağcı

Yayıncı:

Afyon Kocatepe University

Ana Başlıklar:

Mühendislik

Dergi:

Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi Vol.23 Issue 5, pp.1293-1306

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

10/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001302513

pISSN:

2149-3367