Formulation and evaluation of peel-off gel mask with St. John's Wort oil and activated carbon from pine cone

Hatice Karaer Yağmur

Makale detayları

Formulation and evaluation of peel-off gel mask with St. John's Wort oil and activated carbon from pine cone

Yazarlar:

Hatice Karaer Yağmur

Yayıncı:

Bingol University

Ana Başlıklar:

Fiziksel Kimya (Diğer)

Dergi:

Türk Doğa ve Fen Dergisi Vol.14 Issue 3, pp.156-164

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

9/2025

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001359134

pISSN:

2149-6366

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Skin needs care to protect against environmental pollution. The facial skin can be protected such as cream, peel off mask and lotion facemask. This study aim is to develop the antibacterial peel-off mask gel containing St. Johns Wort oil Hypericum perforatum oil. This peel-off gel mask consists of ascorbic acid, polyvinyl alcohol PVA, as preservative, polyethylene glycol PEG, glycerine as plasticizer, polysorbate tween 20, as stabilizer, ethanol and distilled water with the addition of St. Johns Wort Oil and active carbon. The peel-off physical properties homogeneity, spreadability, viscosity, film-drying time, chemical properties pH value, stability and antibacterial activity properties were examined. Using of an active ingredient in peel off mask, it strengthens the role of peel off mask by opening the clogged pores. Activated carbon AC was added to this formulation as an active ingredient due to its adsorbent activity. In this present study, activated carbon was obtained from pine cone PC. The specific surface area SBET of activated carbon was found to be 536.998 m²g. The antimicrobial activity of the St. Johns Wort oil was tested against Gram-negative bacteria Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Gram-positive bacteria Staphylococcus aureus as well as one pathogenic fungus Candida albicans, ATCC 10231. Disc diffusion method was used to study antimicrobial activity. The prepared peel of mask showed a good peeling feature without causing edema or irritation on the skin and that it can increase skin cleansing by removing the dirt in the skin pores.

 Skin needs care to protect against environmental pollution. The facial skin can be protected such as cream, peel off mask and lotion facemask. This study aim is to develop the antibacterial peel-off mask gel containing St. Johns Wort oil Hypericum perforatum oil. This peel-off gel mask consists of ascorbic acid, polyvinyl alcohol PVA, as preservative, polyethylene glycol PEG, glycerine as plasticizer, polysorbate tween 20, as stabilizer, ethanol and distilled water with the addition of St. Johns Wort Oil and active carbon. The peel-off physical properties homogeneity, spreadability, viscosity, film-drying time, chemical properties pH value, stability and antibacterial activity properties were examined. Using of an active ingredient in peel off mask, it strengthens the role of peel off mask by opening the clogged pores. Activated carbon AC was added to this formulation as an active ingredient due to its adsorbent activity. In this present study, activated carbon was obtained from pine cone PC. The specific surface area SBET of activated carbon was found to be 536.998 m²g. The antimicrobial activity of the St. Johns Wort oil was tested against Gram-negative bacteria Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Gram-positive bacteria Staphylococcus aureus as well as one pathogenic fungus Candida albicans, ATCC 10231. Disc diffusion method was used to study antimicrobial activity. The prepared peel of mask showed a good peeling feature without causing edema or irritation on the skin and that it can increase skin cleansing by removing the dirt in the skin pores.

 Skin needs care to protect against environmental pollution. The facial skin can be protected such as cream, peel off mask and lotion facemask. This study aim is to develop the antibacterial peel-off mask gel containing St. Johns Wort oil Hypericum perforatum oil. This peel-off gel mask consists of ascorbic acid, polyvinyl alcohol PVA, as preservative, polyethylene glycol PEG, glycerine as plasticizer, polysorbate tween 20, as stabilizer, ethanol and distilled water with the addition of St. Johns Wort Oil and active carbon. The peel-off physical properties homogeneity, spreadability, viscosity, film-drying time, chemical properties pH value, stability and antibacterial activity properties were examined. Using of an active ingredient in peel off mask, it strengthens the role of peel off mask by opening the clogged pores. Activated carbon AC was added to this formulation as an active ingredient due to its adsorbent activity. In this present study, activated carbon was obtained from pine cone PC. The specific surface area SBET of activated carbon was found to be 536.998 m²g. The antimicrobial activity of the St. Johns Wort oil was tested against Gram-negative bacteria Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Gram-positive bacteria Staphylococcus aureus as well as one pathogenic fungus Candida albicans, ATCC 10231. Disc diffusion method was used to study antimicrobial activity. The prepared peel of mask showed a good peeling feature without causing edema or irritation on the skin and that it can increase skin cleansing by removing the dirt in the skin pores.

 Skin needs care to protect against environmental pollution. The facial skin can be protected such as cream, peel off mask and lotion facemask. This study aim is to develop the antibacterial peel-off mask gel containing St. Johns Wort oil Hypericum perforatum oil. This peel-off gel mask consists of ascorbic acid, polyvinyl alcohol PVA, as preservative, polyethylene glycol PEG, glycerine as plasticizer, polysorbate tween 20, as stabilizer, ethanol and distilled water with the addition of St. Johns Wort Oil and active carbon. The peel-off physical properties homogeneity, spreadability, viscosity, film-drying time, chemical properties pH value, stability and antibacterial activity properties were examined. Using of an active ingredient in peel off mask, it strengthens the role of peel off mask by opening the clogged pores. Activated carbon AC was added to this formulation as an active ingredient due to its adsorbent activity. In this present study, activated carbon was obtained from pine cone PC. The specific surface area SBET of activated carbon was found to be 536.998 m²g. The antimicrobial activity of the St. Johns Wort oil was tested against Gram-negative bacteria Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Gram-positive bacteria Staphylococcus aureus as well as one pathogenic fungus Candida albicans, ATCC 10231. Disc diffusion method was used to study antimicrobial activity. The prepared peel of mask showed a good peeling feature without causing edema or irritation on the skin and that it can increase skin cleansing by removing the dirt in the skin pores.

Makale detayları

Formulation and evaluation of peel-off gel mask with St. John's Wort oil and activated carbon from pine cone

Yazarlar:

Hatice Karaer Yağmur

Yayıncı:

Bingol University

Ana Başlıklar:

Fiziksel Kimya (Diğer)

Dergi:

Türk Doğa ve Fen Dergisi Vol.14 Issue 3, pp.156-164

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

9/2025

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001359134

pISSN:

2149-6366

Peel-off mask

active carbon

St. John

hypericum perforatum

macerationPeel-off mask

active carbon

St. John

hypericum perforatum

maceration

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Hatice Karaer Yağmur

Yayıncı: Bingol University

Ana Başlıklar: Fiziksel Kimya (Diğer)

Dergi: Türk Doğa ve Fen Dergisi Vol.14 Issue 3, pp.156-164

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 9/2025

Belge Dili: İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.): 2001359134

pISSN: 2149-6366

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Hatice Karaer Yağmur

Yayıncı:

Bingol University

Ana Başlıklar:

Fiziksel Kimya (Diğer)

Dergi:

Türk Doğa ve Fen Dergisi Vol.14 Issue 3, pp.156-164

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

9/2025

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001359134

pISSN:

2149-6366