DETERMINATION OF THE PREVALENCE OF BLOSSOM BLIGHT CAUSED BY Monilinia laxa (Aderhold and Ruhland) Honey IN ALMOND ORCHARDS OF ADIYAMAN PROVINCE

Mehmet Atay; Şaban Karaat; Zeynal Tümsavaş

Makale detayları

DETERMINATION OF THE PREVALENCE OF BLOSSOM BLIGHT CAUSED BY Monilinia laxa (Aderhold and Ruhland) Honey IN ALMOND ORCHARDS OF ADIYAMAN PROVINCE

Yazarlar:

Mehmet Atay | Şaban Karaat | Zeynal Tümsavaş

Yayıncı:

Adıyaman University

Ana Başlıklar:

Fitopatoloji

Dergi:

ADYUTAYAM Dergisi Vol.12 Issue 2, pp.89-97

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001335341

pISSN:

2667-4092

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 In this study, the prevalence of the Blossom Blight disease caused by Monilinia laxa Aderhold  Ruhland Honey, which is a problem in almond orchards in Adıyaman province and causes significant losses in other stone fruit species. In order to determine the prevalence of the disease throughout the province, surveys were carried out in a total of 16 orchards located in 4 districts of Adıyaman province, primarily Kahta district, where almond production is intensive, and the districts of Merkez, Besni and Gölbaşı. As a result of the survey studies, 76 isolates identified as belonging to M. laxa were obtained from the orchards. When the distribution of the diseases caused by the pathogen on a district basis was examined, it was determined that it was prevalent in the surveyed orchards between 11.00-24.66 in Kahta, 8.50-22.00 in Besni, 17.20-23.57 in Merkez and 15.83-20.17 in Gölbaşı. As a result, the prevalence of M. laxa, known as an important pathogen in stone fruit species, in important almond production areas in Adıyaman province was determined after the isolation, pathogenicity and various diagnostic methods, and it was determined that the disease agent was present in varying proportions in all surveyed orchards. The correct determination of the time of control against this disease is very important and appropriate timely control increases the control effectiveness.

 In this study, the prevalence of the Blossom Blight disease caused by Monilinia laxa Aderhold  Ruhland Honey, which is a problem in almond orchards in Adıyaman province and causes significant losses in other stone fruit species. In order to determine the prevalence of the disease throughout the province, surveys were carried out in a total of 16 orchards located in 4 districts of Adıyaman province, primarily Kahta district, where almond production is intensive, and the districts of Merkez, Besni and Gölbaşı. As a result of the survey studies, 76 isolates identified as belonging to M. laxa were obtained from the orchards. When the distribution of the diseases caused by the pathogen on a district basis was examined, it was determined that it was prevalent in the surveyed orchards between 11.00-24.66 in Kahta, 8.50-22.00 in Besni, 17.20-23.57 in Merkez and 15.83-20.17 in Gölbaşı. As a result, the prevalence of M. laxa, known as an important pathogen in stone fruit species, in important almond production areas in Adıyaman province was determined after the isolation, pathogenicity and various diagnostic methods, and it was determined that the disease agent was present in varying proportions in all surveyed orchards. The correct determination of the time of control against this disease is very important and appropriate timely control increases the control effectiveness.

 In this study, the prevalence of the Blossom Blight disease caused by Monilinia laxa Aderhold  Ruhland Honey, which is a problem in almond orchards in Adıyaman province and causes significant losses in other stone fruit species. In order to determine the prevalence of the disease throughout the province, surveys were carried out in a total of 16 orchards located in 4 districts of Adıyaman province, primarily Kahta district, where almond production is intensive, and the districts of Merkez, Besni and Gölbaşı. As a result of the survey studies, 76 isolates identified as belonging to M. laxa were obtained from the orchards. When the distribution of the diseases caused by the pathogen on a district basis was examined, it was determined that it was prevalent in the surveyed orchards between 11.00-24.66 in Kahta, 8.50-22.00 in Besni, 17.20-23.57 in Merkez and 15.83-20.17 in Gölbaşı. As a result, the prevalence of M. laxa, known as an important pathogen in stone fruit species, in important almond production areas in Adıyaman province was determined after the isolation, pathogenicity and various diagnostic methods, and it was determined that the disease agent was present in varying proportions in all surveyed orchards. The correct determination of the time of control against this disease is very important and appropriate timely control increases the control effectiveness.

 Bu çalışmada, Adıyaman ilinde yer alan badem bahçelerinde sorun olan, badem dışında diğer sert çekirdekli meyve türlerinde de önemli kayıplara neden olan Monilinia laxa Aderhold  Ruhland Honeyın neden olduğu Çiçek Monilyası hastalığının yaygınlığı araştırılmıştır. Hastalık etmeninin il genelindeki yaygınlığını belirlemek amacıyla Adıyaman ilinde badem üretiminin yoğun yapıldığı Kahta ilçesi başta olmak üzere Merkez, Besni ve Gölbaşı ilçelerini kapsayan 4 ilçede yer alan toplam 16 bahçede sörvey çalışmaları gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yapılan sörvey çalışmaları neticesinde bahçelerden M. laxaya ait olduğu belirlenen 76 adet izolat elde edilmiştir. Patojenin neden olduğu hastalığın ilçe bazında dağılımına bakıldığında Kahtada incelenen bahçelerde 11.00-24.66, Besnide 8.50-22.00, Merkezde 17.20-23.57 ve Gölbaşında 15.83-20.17 aralığında yaygın olduğu belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, sert çekirdekli meyve türlerinde önemli bir patojen olarak bilinen M. laxanın Adıyaman ili badem üretim alanlarındaki yaygınlığı, yapılan izolasyon, patojenisite ve çeşitli tanılama yöntemleri sonrası belirlenmiş olup hastalık etmeninin sörvey yapılan bütün bahçelerde değişen oranlarda mevcut olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu hastalığa karşı mücadele zamanının doğru tayini oldukça önemli olup uygun zamanlı mücadele, kontrol etkinliğini artırmaktadır. Özellikle badem yetiştiriciliğinin farklı çeşitler kullanılarak yapıldığı Adıyamanda M. laxanın çeşitler üzerindeki duyarlık durumlarının belirlenmesi, zarar düzeylerinin en aza indirilmesi açısından büyük önem taşımaktadır.

Makale detayları

DETERMINATION OF THE PREVALENCE OF BLOSSOM BLIGHT CAUSED BY Monilinia laxa (Aderhold and Ruhland) Honey IN ALMOND ORCHARDS OF ADIYAMAN PROVINCE

Yazarlar:

Mehmet Atay | Şaban Karaat | Zeynal Tümsavaş

Yayıncı:

Adıyaman University

Ana Başlıklar:

Fitopatoloji

Dergi:

ADYUTAYAM Dergisi Vol.12 Issue 2, pp.89-97

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001335341

pISSN:

2667-4092

Adıyaman

almond

Monilinia laxa

Prunus dulcis

prevalenceAdıyaman

badem

Monilinia laxa

Prunus dulcis

yaygınlık

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Mehmet Atay | Şaban Karaat | Zeynal Tümsavaş

Yayıncı: Adıyaman University

Ana Başlıklar: Fitopatoloji

Dergi: ADYUTAYAM Dergisi Vol.12 Issue 2, pp.89-97

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 12/2024

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001335341

pISSN: 2667-4092

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Mehmet Atay | Şaban Karaat | Zeynal Tümsavaş

Yayıncı:

Adıyaman University

Ana Başlıklar:

Fitopatoloji

Dergi:

ADYUTAYAM Dergisi Vol.12 Issue 2, pp.89-97

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001335341

pISSN:

2667-4092