The Impact Of Technological Development On Employment: Panel Data Analysis Of G20 Countries

Çağatay Tunçsiper

Makale detayları

The Impact Of Technological Development On Employment: Panel Data Analysis Of G20 Countries

Yazarlar:

Çağatay Tunçsiper

Yayıncı:

Manisa Celal Bayar University

Ana Başlıklar:

Panel Veri Analizi | İstihdam

Dergi:

Manisa Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Vol.22 Issue 3, pp.355-367

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

9/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001328666

pISSN:

1304-4796

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Technological advancements have significantly influenced labour markets, a trend that has intensified since the Industrial Revolution. This study examines the impact of technological developments on employment in G-20 countries between 1996 and 2021. Using annual data, a panel regression model is employed to assess this relationship. In the model, the employment-to-population ratio is the dependent variable, while RD expenditures represent technological development as the primary independent variable. Additionally, the model incorporates control variables, including the growth rate of Gross Domestic Product GDP and the number of patent applications both domestic and foreign. The empirical findings reveal that RD expenditures have a positive and statistically significant impact on employment, whereas the number of patent applications exerts a negative and significant effect. Moreover, GDP growth is found to positively and significantly influence employment levels.

 Technological advancements have significantly influenced labour markets, a trend that has intensified since the Industrial Revolution. This study examines the impact of technological developments on employment in G-20 countries between 1996 and 2021. Using annual data, a panel regression model is employed to assess this relationship. In the model, the employment-to-population ratio is the dependent variable, while RD expenditures represent technological development as the primary independent variable. Additionally, the model incorporates control variables, including the growth rate of Gross Domestic Product GDP and the number of patent applications both domestic and foreign. The empirical findings reveal that RD expenditures have a positive and statistically significant impact on employment, whereas the number of patent applications exerts a negative and significant effect. Moreover, GDP growth is found to positively and significantly influence employment levels.

 Technological advancements have significantly influenced labour markets, a trend that has intensified since the Industrial Revolution. This study examines the impact of technological developments on employment in G-20 countries between 1996 and 2021. Using annual data, a panel regression model is employed to assess this relationship. In the model, the employment-to-population ratio is the dependent variable, while RD expenditures represent technological development as the primary independent variable. Additionally, the model incorporates control variables, including the growth rate of Gross Domestic Product GDP and the number of patent applications both domestic and foreign. The empirical findings reveal that RD expenditures have a positive and statistically significant impact on employment, whereas the number of patent applications exerts a negative and significant effect. Moreover, GDP growth is found to positively and significantly influence employment levels.

 Teknolojik gelişmeler, Sanayi Devriminden bu yana yoğunlaşan bir eğilim olarak işgücü piyasalarını önemli ölçüde etkilemiştir. Bu çalışma, 1996-2021 yılları arasında G-20 ülkelerinde teknolojik gelişmelerin istihdam üzerindeki etkisini incelemektedir. Yıllık veriler kullanılarak, bu ilişkiyi değerlendirmek için bir panel regresyon modeli kullanılmıştır. Modelde, istihdamın nüfusa oranı bağımlı değişken, Ar-Ge harcamaları ise bağımsız değişken olarak teknolojik gelişmeyi temsil etmektedir. Ayrıca modelde Gayri Safi Yurtiçi Hasılanın GSYH büyüme oranı ve patent başvurularının sayısı hem yerli hem de yabancı gibi kontrol değişkenleri de yer almaktadır. Ampirik bulgular, Ar-Ge harcamalarının istihdam üzerinde pozitif ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir etkiye sahip olduğunu, patent başvuru sayısının ise negatif ve anlamlı bir etki yarattığını ortaya koymaktadır. Ayrıca, GSYİH büyümesinin istihdam seviyelerini pozitif ve anlamlı bir şekilde etkilediği bulunmuştur.

Makale detayları

The Impact Of Technological Development On Employment: Panel Data Analysis Of G20 Countries

Yazarlar:

Çağatay Tunçsiper

Yayıncı:

Manisa Celal Bayar University

Ana Başlıklar:

Panel Veri Analizi | İstihdam

Dergi:

Manisa Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Vol.22 Issue 3, pp.355-367

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

9/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001328666

pISSN:

1304-4796

Employment

R&D

Technology

G-20

Panel Data Analysisİstihdam

Ar-Ge

Teknoloji

G-20

Panel Veri Analizi

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Çağatay Tunçsiper

Yayıncı: Manisa Celal Bayar University

Ana Başlıklar: Panel Veri Analizi | İstihdam

Dergi: Manisa Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Vol.22 Issue 3, pp.355-367

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 9/2024

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001328666

pISSN: 1304-4796

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Çağatay Tunçsiper

Yayıncı:

Manisa Celal Bayar University

Ana Başlıklar:

Panel Veri Analizi | İstihdam

Dergi:

Manisa Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Vol.22 Issue 3, pp.355-367

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

9/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001328666

pISSN:

1304-4796