The Example of Monastir Province in the Implementation of the Provisions of the Church and Schools Law

Mehmet Köseoğlu

Makale detayları

The Example of Monastir Province in the Implementation of the Provisions of the Church and Schools Law

Yazarlar:

Mehmet Köseoğlu

Yayıncı:

Igdir University

Ana Başlıklar:

Yakınçağ Osmanlı Tarihi

Dergi:

Iğdır Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Issue 35, pp.18-47

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

1/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001311017

pISSN:

2147-5717

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 With the return of the Macedonian region to the Ottoman Empire in accordance with the provisions of the Berlin Treaty 13 July 1878, a struggle began between the states of Bulgaria, Greece and Serbia for the dominance of this region. Claiming that they are descended from the same lineage as the Vlachs, Romania joined the Macedonian struggle under the pretext of protecting the Vlach population in the region. Each of these states tried to give the impression that they were right in their cases, claiming that their cognates living in the region had a significant population. For the sake of the struggle for domination by the aforementioned Balkan states, very effective propaganda was carried out on the territory of Macedonia. Churches and schools were the most effective means of propaganda activities. For this purpose, while there was a competition to open new churches and schools in Macedonia, on the other hand, there were conflicts about which side the existing churches and schools belonged to. İn most regions of Macedonia, the conflicts between non-Muslim elements based on church and school were increasing in intensity and could even turn into conflicts. The fact that gangs supported by each Balkan state were involved in these conflicts and carried out acts of terrorism made it very difficult to maintain security in the region. The conflict environment created in the region had caused the Muslims and non-Muslim peoples living here to experience unforgetable suffering. İn the study, the reflection of the church and school conflicts between the non-Muslim elements in Macedonian lands on the Manastır province is discussed in the light of various sources.

 With the return of the Macedonian region to the Ottoman Empire in accordance with the provisions of the Berlin Treaty 13 July 1878, a struggle began between the states of Bulgaria, Greece and Serbia for the dominance of this region. Claiming that they are descended from the same lineage as the Vlachs, Romania joined the Macedonian struggle under the pretext of protecting the Vlach population in the region. Each of these states tried to give the impression that they were right in their cases, claiming that their cognates living in the region had a significant population. For the sake of the struggle for domination by the aforementioned Balkan states, very effective propaganda was carried out on the territory of Macedonia. Churches and schools were the most effective means of propaganda activities. For this purpose, while there was a competition to open new churches and schools in Macedonia, on the other hand, there were conflicts about which side the existing churches and schools belonged to. İn most regions of Macedonia, the conflicts between non-Muslim elements based on church and school were increasing in intensity and could even turn into conflicts. The fact that gangs supported by each Balkan state were involved in these conflicts and carried out acts of terrorism made it very difficult to maintain security in the region. The conflict environment created in the region had caused the Muslims and non-Muslim peoples living here to experience unforgetable suffering. İn the study, the reflection of the church and school conflicts between the non-Muslim elements in Macedonian lands on the Manastır province is discussed in the light of various sources.

 With the return of the Macedonian region to the Ottoman Empire in accordance with the provisions of the Berlin Treaty 13 July 1878, a struggle began between the states of Bulgaria, Greece and Serbia for the dominance of this region. Claiming that they are descended from the same lineage as the Vlachs, Romania joined the Macedonian struggle under the pretext of protecting the Vlach population in the region. Each of these states tried to give the impression that they were right in their cases, claiming that their cognates living in the region had a significant population. For the sake of the struggle for domination by the aforementioned Balkan states, very effective propaganda was carried out on the territory of Macedonia. Churches and schools were the most effective means of propaganda activities. For this purpose, while there was a competition to open new churches and schools in Macedonia, on the other hand, there were conflicts about which side the existing churches and schools belonged to. İn most regions of Macedonia, the conflicts between non-Muslim elements based on church and school were increasing in intensity and could even turn into conflicts. The fact that gangs supported by each Balkan state were involved in these conflicts and carried out acts of terrorism made it very difficult to maintain security in the region. The conflict environment created in the region had caused the Muslims and non-Muslim peoples living here to experience unforgetable suffering. İn the study, the reflection of the church and school conflicts between the non-Muslim elements in Macedonian lands on the Manastır province is discussed in the light of various sources.

 Berlin Antlaşması 13 Temmuz 1878 hükümleri gereği Makedonya bölgesinin Osmanlıya geri verilmesiyle birlikte Bulgaristan, Yunanistan ve Sırbistan devletleri arasında bu bölgenin hâkimiyeti için bir mücadele başladı. Ulahlar ile aynı soydan geldiklerini iddia eden Romanya ise bölgedeki Ulah nüfusunu korumak bahanesiyle Makedonya mücadelesine dâhil olmuştu. Bu devletlerden her biri bölgede yaşam süren soydaşlarının önemli bir nüfus miktarına sahip olduğu iddiasında bulunarak davalarında haklı oldukları izlenimini vermeye gayret göstermişlerdi. Bahsi geçen Balkan devletleri tarafından hâkimiyet mücadelesi uğruna Makedonya topraklarında oldukça etkili propagandalar yürütülmüştür. İcra edilen propaganda faaliyetleri için en etkili vasıtalar kilise ve mektepler olmuştur. Bu amaçla Makedonyada bir yandan yeni kilise ve mektepler açma rekabeti yaşanırken diğer yandan da mevcut kilise ve mekteplerin hangi tarafa ait olduğu hususunda ihtilaflar yaşanmaya başlamıştı. Makedonyanın çoğu bölgesinde gayrimüslim unsurlar arasında kilise ve mektep kaynaklı ihtilafların şiddeti artmakta ve hatta çatışmalara dönüşebilmekteydi. Her bir Balkan devleti tarafından desteklenen çetelerin de bu anlaşmazlıklara dâhil olarak terör eylemleri gerçekleştirmeleri bölgede asayişin sağlanmasını oldukça zorlaştırmıştı. Bölgede oluşturulan çatışma ortamı burada yaşayan Müslümanlar ile gayrimüslim halklara unutulması güç acılar yaşatmıştı. Çalışmada Makedonya topraklarında gayrimüslim unsurlar arasında yaşanan kilise ve mektep anlaşmazlıklarının Manastır vilayetine yansıması çeşitli kaynaklar ışığında ele alınmıştır.

Makale detayları

The Example of Monastir Province in the Implementation of the Provisions of the Church and Schools Law

Yazarlar:

Mehmet Köseoğlu

Yayıncı:

Igdir University

Ana Başlıklar:

Yakınçağ Osmanlı Tarihi

Dergi:

Iğdır Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Issue 35, pp.18-47

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

1/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001311017

pISSN:

2147-5717

Churchs

Schools

Disputes

Macedonia

MonasteryKiliseler

Mektepler

İhtilaflar

Makedonya

Manastır

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Mehmet Köseoğlu

Yayıncı: Igdir University

Ana Başlıklar: Yakınçağ Osmanlı Tarihi

Dergi: Iğdır Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Issue 35, pp.18-47

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 1/2024

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001311017

pISSN: 2147-5717

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Mehmet Köseoğlu

Yayıncı:

Igdir University

Ana Başlıklar:

Yakınçağ Osmanlı Tarihi

Dergi:

Iğdır Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Issue 35, pp.18-47

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

1/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001311017

pISSN:

2147-5717