Energy Dissipation Structure Types in Some Dams and Ponds  in Çankırı Province

Mehmet Salih Yıldız; Fatih Saka

Makale detayları

Energy Dissipation Structure Types in Some Dams and Ponds in Çankırı Province

Yazarlar:

Mehmet Salih Yıldız | Fatih Saka

Yayıncı:

Cankiri Karatekin University

Ana Başlıklar:

Water Resources and Water Structures

Dergi:

Alpha Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences Vol.1 Issue 1, pp.41-49

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001308882

pISSN:

3023-6002

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 The fact that the province of Çankırı is located in the Central Anatolia region and the main source of income of the rural people is the cultivation of agricultural products makes water indispensable in the region. Both drinking water and irrigation water are the basic needs of the region. It is the most important factor that ensures the development of the people of the region, especially when the agricultural products need water by being stored in the seasons when the water is high. For this purpose, many water structures were built in the region, supporting rural development and increasing the amount of arable land. In this study; The hydraulic structures in Çankırı, the purpose of use of these structures, total storage volumes, body materials, spillway types and energy breaker structures were examined. In general, lateral spillway type predominates in the water structures in the study area. In addition, USBR Type II and head pool applications have been observed as energy dissipating structures at the tip of the spillway. In addition, two dams in Roller Compacted Concrete RCC production in the region were examined and both step-type and drop-pool type energy dissipater structures were determined in these dams.

 The fact that the province of Çankırı is located in the Central Anatolia region and the main source of income of the rural people is the cultivation of agricultural products makes water indispensable in the region. Both drinking water and irrigation water are the basic needs of the region. It is the most important factor that ensures the development of the people of the region, especially when the agricultural products need water by being stored in the seasons when the water is high. For this purpose, many water structures were built in the region, supporting rural development and increasing the amount of arable land. In this study; The hydraulic structures in Çankırı, the purpose of use of these structures, total storage volumes, body materials, spillway types and energy breaker structures were examined. In general, lateral spillway type predominates in the water structures in the study area. In addition, USBR Type II and head pool applications have been observed as energy dissipating structures at the tip of the spillway. In addition, two dams in Roller Compacted Concrete RCC production in the region were examined and both step-type and drop-pool type energy dissipater structures were determined in these dams.

 The fact that the province of Çankırı is located in the Central Anatolia region and the main source of income of the rural people is the cultivation of agricultural products makes water indispensable in the region. Both drinking water and irrigation water are the basic needs of the region. It is the most important factor that ensures the development of the people of the region, especially when the agricultural products need water by being stored in the seasons when the water is high. For this purpose, many water structures were built in the region, supporting rural development and increasing the amount of arable land. In this study; The hydraulic structures in Çankırı, the purpose of use of these structures, total storage volumes, body materials, spillway types and energy breaker structures were examined. In general, lateral spillway type predominates in the water structures in the study area. In addition, USBR Type II and head pool applications have been observed as energy dissipating structures at the tip of the spillway. In addition, two dams in Roller Compacted Concrete RCC production in the region were examined and both step-type and drop-pool type energy dissipater structures were determined in these dams.

 Çankırı ilinin İç Anadolu bölgesinde yer alması ve kırsal kesimin temel geçim kaynağının tarım ürünleri yetiştiriciliği olması bölgede suyu vazgeçilmez kılmaktadır. Gerek içme suyu gerekse sulama suyu bölge için temel ihtiyaç olma özelliği taşır. Suyun fazla olduğu mevsimlerde depolanarak özellikle tarım ürünlerinin suya ihtiyacı olduğu zamanlarda kullanımı bölge halkının kalkınmasını sağlayan en önemli unsurdur. Bu amaçla bölgede pek çok su yapısı inşa edilerek kırsal kalkınma desteklenmiş ve ekilebilir arazi miktarı artırılmıştır. Bu çalışmada; Çankırı ilindeki hidrolik yapılar, bu yapıların kullanım amaçları, toplam depolama hacimleri, gövde malzemeleri, kullanılan dolusavak tipleri ve enerji kırıcı yapılar incelenmiştir. Çalışma alanındaki su yapılarında genel itibariyle yandan alışlı dolusavak tipi ağır basmaktadır. Bununla beraber dolusavak ucundaki enerji kırıcı yapılar olarak USBR Tip II ve düşü havuzu uygulamaları gözlemlenmiştir. Ayrıca bölgede Silindirle Sıkıştırılmış Beton SSB imalatında iki adet baraj incelenmiş ve bu barajlarda hem basamak tipi hem de düşü havuzu tipi enerji kırıcı yapılar tespit edilmiştir.

Makale detayları

Energy Dissipation Structure Types in Some Dams and Ponds in Çankırı Province

Yazarlar:

Mehmet Salih Yıldız | Fatih Saka

Yayıncı:

Cankiri Karatekin University

Ana Başlıklar:

Water Resources and Water Structures

Dergi:

Alpha Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences Vol.1 Issue 1, pp.41-49

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001308882

pISSN:

3023-6002

Dam

Spillway

Energy Dissipater

ÇankırıBaraj

Dolusavak

Enerji Kırıcı

Çankırı

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Mehmet Salih Yıldız | Fatih Saka

Yayıncı: Cankiri Karatekin University

Ana Başlıklar: Water Resources and Water Structures

Dergi: Alpha Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences Vol.1 Issue 1, pp.41-49

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 12/2023

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001308882

pISSN: 3023-6002

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Mehmet Salih Yıldız | Fatih Saka

Yayıncı:

Cankiri Karatekin University

Ana Başlıklar:

Water Resources and Water Structures

Dergi:

Alpha Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences Vol.1 Issue 1, pp.41-49

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001308882

pISSN:

3023-6002